After planning our next trip to the South American country, we decided to share some of our favorite interesting facts about Peru!

Interesting and Fun Facts About Peru

1.) Peru became a Spanish colony in 1572.

To be precise, this South American country was called the Viceroyalty of Peru. It was one of the more successful colonies, with gold, potatoes, and other goodies there for the taking; it also allowed for trade with Spain’s other colony – the Philippines.

2.) The Spanish conquered the once powerful Inca Empire.

Starting to gain a foothold in the region in the 13th century, the Inca grew a vast empire (called Tawantinsuyu) that stretched from modern-day southwest Colombia to south-central Chile.

The unification wasn’t all bloodshed: it was a mix of conquest and peaceful assimilation. They had an official language (Quechua), comprehensive laws, unique, almost inaccessible cities, and an emperor – or Sapa Inca. The capital was Cusco.

3.) Lake Titicaca isn’t the highest lake in the world…

… But it is super famous, and one of those fun Peru facts you may not have known is that it’s the largest in South America. Lake Titicaca is a deep lake set high in the Andes at 12,507 feet above sea level, straddling the border between Peru and Bolivia. In 2000, an underwater temple was discovered, estimated to be between 1,000 and 1,500 years old. It was built, they think, by the pre-Inca Tiwanaku people.

4.) Peru is a megadiverse country.

That’s because there is a whole load of different regions – and a plethora of other species that inhabit and live in those regions. Parts of these include the Andes, the Pacific Coast, the tropical rainforest of the Amazon, and the Amazon River itself. It’s one of the 17 most megadiverse countries, home to a massive portion of all species on Earth.

5.) Peru became independent in 1821

On July 28, 1821, Peru was declared independent when independence leader José de San Martín captured Lima and made the declaration himself. But it wasn’t as easy as that.

Beginning around 1811 and finishing in 1826, the Peruvian War of Independence involved battleships, marches through the Andes, rebel armies, and many fighting. Thanks to Simon Bolivar, Bolivia (then part of Peru) didn’t get independence until three years later.

6.) Four percent of the world’s freshwater is in Peru.

Not only is there the Amazon, but there are a lot of other rivers besides. Loads of them begin their courses in the Andes and empty into the Pacific Ocean. Then there are mountain lakes… The result? A lot of freshwaters.

7.) The source of the Amazon River is actually in Peru.

One of those little-known fun facts about Peru is that it’s home to where the mighty Amazon River starts making its way across South America.

It doesn’t just spring up out of nowhere; it’s actually four rivers that result in what becomes the Amazon. These are the Apurímac, the Marañón, and the Mantaro. In fact, the Amazon in Peru is referred to as Marañón.

8.) Thirteen percent of the Amazon Rainforest is found in Peru.

The Amazon is the largest rainforest in the world. It’s vast and ancient – we’re talking about 55 million years old! And quite a large part of that rainforest (13%) is found within Peru’s borders. Biodiversity levels are high. This is one of those interesting Peru facts I love sharing whenever possible!

9.) A large portion of the Andes lies in Peru.

The Andes is the longest mountain range in the world. It stretches through seven countries in South America. The Central Andes is located in Peru. Even though they’re mountains, around 32% of Peru’s population lives in this area.

10.) Peruvians speak Spanish and a whole lot of other languages.

Though many people in urban areas will probably only speak Spanish, head out into the countryside (or those mountainous areas we just mentioned), and you’ll find a multilingual nation. Quechua – another official language of the country – is spoken quite a lot, as are other languages like Aymara. As per the constitution, Amazon languages and even Peruvian Sign Language are official, too!

11.) Though officially Catholic, many Amerindian traditions continue

Interesting facts about Peru: though it was conquered and cathedrals were built on top of Inca religious sites, and all sorts of other oppression, many indigenous and pagan rituals are mixed with Catholicism.

Corpus Christi, Holy Week, Christmas – all of these are combined with the Amerindian people’s religious traditions. The widely celebrated Inti Raymi celebrated the sun god on the summer solstice.

12.) Machu Picchu was actually a private estate for the Inca emperor.

One of the crazy fun Peru facts that will impress your friends! It’s often seen as a “Lost City,” but, a fun fact about Peru’s most visited historic site – Machu Picchu – is that it was built as a summer retreat for the Inca emperor. You can see why. Set on a 7,970ft mountain ridge in the south of Peru, this 15th-century wonder takes “Cribs” to a whole new level.

It’s thought 750 people would have lived there, many of who would have been staff. When the Spanish invaded, they had to abandon this life of luxury, and it remained unknown to the Western world until 1911.

13.) Salt farming is still practiced the same way as the Incas.

What happens is subterranean salty water is let out into a patchwork of pools, where it then evaporates, leaving the salt behind. It’s a remarkable sight, like a yellow version of rice paddies, in a way. Each family has its own pool!

14. Peru changed its currency twice in the 1980s and ‘90s.

This is one of the best financial Peru fun facts now… The South American nation had used the Sol, but due to crazy inflation, this was replaced with the Inti in 1985. This didn’t exactly solve matters; in 1990, the Inti then suffered high inflation.

They even introduced the Inti Million – one of which equaled a million Inti. That didn’t work. So the Nuevo Sol came back into being in 1991 (one Nuevo Sol = 1 billion old Sols). Today it has one of the lowest inflation rates in South America.

15.) Ancient Peruvians used to talk with knots.

Well, not “talk” exactly, but do a whole lot of things just by tying knots. You’re probably wondering what this random fun facts about Peru even refers to. And that is an ancient system of color-coded knot-tying called quipu.

It was used for just about everything, from tax obligation and military organization to recording census data, and as a sort of calendar. When the Spanish arrived, so did writing, so the quipu gradually fell out of use.

16.) Ceviche originated in Peru.

You may have tried ceviche, but did you know it originated from Peru? As a ceviche lover, this is one of my favorite Peru facts!

A mix of lightly “cooked” (i.e., cured with lime or lemon) otherwise raw fish mixed with onions, cilantro, salt, chili peppers, and capsicum, ceviche is thought to have originated around 2,000 years ago in the pre-Inca coastal civilization of Moche. Today, it’s considered a national dish of the country.

17.) Peru boasts over 3,000 varieties of potato.

You might have a few of these in your supermarkets at home, but wow, Peru definitely takes first place.

Over 3,000 types are found in Peru alone, so fans of the potato rejoice – this is the place for you. The potato was first grown domestically from around 8000 to 5000 BC. Today, they’re still mainly farmed using old techniques.

18.) Peru is home to the oldest continuously working university in the Americas.

Established in 1551 in Lima, the capital city, the National University of San Marcos is actually one of the oldest universities in the “New World.” The university was founded by the royal decree and today is a center of scientific research and a base for influential thinkers and future world geniuses.

19.) Lima is the third-biggest city in the Americas.

Yeah, it’s not a small city at all. It’s the third-biggest in all of the Americas, following Sao Paulo and the megalopolis of Mexico City. Lima was founded in 1535 in an already-existing Incan agricultural region, but most of the city was destroyed by a 1940 earthquake; much had to be rebuilt. And rebuilt it was; today, Lima’s urban area covers more than 800 square kilometers.

20.) There’s a lot of corn in Peru.

It’s not just the yellow kind that you know and love. There is pink, black, purple, white, and orange – a multicolored spectrum of corn. This is one of our favorite food facts about Peru because it makes for such a pretty sight!

21.) Peru is home to the Nazca Lines.

These massive drawings – otherwise known as geoglyphs – in the Nazca Desert are thought to have been created between 500 BC and 500 AD. They depict animals, patterns, and humans, all with varying complexity.

When first “discovered” in 1553, they were thought to be roads. All sorts of theories abound – ancient astronauts, early hot air balloons – but the fact you can see them from the surrounding hills makes these ideas seem kind of silly.

22. Peruvians eat guinea pigs.

While guinea pigs are cute pets for much of the western world, they’re a great snack in Peru. They may not look all that appealing, but guinea pig is a ubiquitous dish. Called cuy, these critters didn’t become pets until the Spanish brought them home for everyone to fall in love with. They’re still very much a traditional (pretty crispy) dish in Peru.

23. Panpipes aren’t from Peru, but the siku is from the country.

Panpipes, or syrinx, refer to the ones that the half-deer half-human Roman god Pan used to play. All sorts of merry-making folk in the ancient world were depicted playing them. In fact, in Peru, notably around the Titicaca region, panpipes are also popular, but they originated independently and are called siku.

24. Ancient Peruvians used to surf.

Yes, you may have thought that surfing originated in Hawaii, but one of the most fun Peru facts is that its ancient inhabitants used to hit the waves. We’re talking pre-Inca here, so that’s before 1000 AD.

Even pottery depicts a man surfing on what looks like a log. Evidence suggests there was contact between ancient Polynesians and Peruvians. Peru is still a great surf spot, with huge point breaks and international competitions.

25. People live on Lake Titicaca on floating islands made of grass.

One of the most interesting facts about Peru: the people living on the floating islands in Lake Titicaca have been a feature of the area since the Incas.

The Uru people harvest grass and use it in bundles for their islands. They’re defensive since you can paddle out to the middle of the lake! One of the islands still has a watchtower on it.

26.) One of the deepest canyons in the world is in Peru.

More than twice as deep as the Grand Canyon, Cotahuasi Canyon is crazy. It’s over 11,000 ft deep! Colca Canyon, also in Peru, is also one of the deepest in the world at 10,730 ft.

27.) The highest sand dune in the world is in Peru.

In the Sechura Desert, you’ll find Cerro Blanco – the highest dune in the world at 3,680 feet tall. That may not seem that high, but it’s loftier than the tallest peak in the United Kingdom! Not bad for a dune.

It’s situated close to the desert town of Huacachina and has become a popular spot for sandboarding. It takes about three hot hours to get to the top, but getting down is much quicker.

28.) An ancient alcoholic beverage is still a popular drink in Peru

Chicha is made from different things across South America, but it’s made from corn in Peru. Chicha has ancient roots; corn was considered sacred; thus, an alcoholic drink made from corn was even more so. The most popular corn type is the purple-hued variety, which grows in abundance in the Andes. Sales of Chicha in Peru (as a soft drink) rival Coca-Cola.

29. There’s a rainbow mountain in Peru.

All Instagrammers love Peru facts like this one. We kid you not – Vinicunca is a mountain that’s striped with a load of different colors. This is one of those pretty cool Peru facts. It’s pretty awesome. The name means “Seven Color Mountain,” which makes sense.

30.) Peru is home to the most ancient city in all of the Americas.

Ending this list of Peru facts is one of my favorites! Older than the Maya, the Aztec, Inca, Tiwanaku, or any other ancient peoples, the Norte Chico culture is known for some truly ancient ruins – Caral. This elaborate complex is spread over 370 acres and has everything you’d want in a city – plazas, buildings, streets, temples, and an amphitheater.

It was a busy metropolis of 3,000 people inhabited around the same time as the Great Pyramids in Egypt, 2600-2000 BC (roughly). It’s thought to be the basis of Andean civilization.

When is the Best Season to Travel to Peru?

High season (May-September)

You may be surprised to hear that winter in Peru is the best time to travel there. Between May and September is the driest time to visit Peru, it’s a bit cold, but it’s certainly better than rain!

Shoulder Season (April and October, November)

Tourism is lower during this time, and temperatures are mild and a little unpredictable. Still, it’s not going to be raining all the time!

Low Season (December to March)

This is the Peruvian Summer, and while you may like the sound of warmer weather, Peru experiences heavy rainfall during these months.

When is the Best Time to Travel to Peru?

As mentioned, the best time to travel to Peru is during the winter. During this time, the air is dryest, and you have less chance of rain. We traveled to Peru in June and had a fantastic time. Just note that it is winter, so you’ll want to bring a packable down jacket and other warm gear.

When is the Best Time to Visit Machu Picchu?

The Andes have two very distinct seasons – wet and dry. December to March is the wet season, and despite getting rained on a bit, it’s still a fantastic time to travel to Machu Picchu. Bring a packable rain jacket.

To avoid the rain, you should visit Machu Picchu during the dry season (May-November). We visited Machu Picchu in June and were met with fantastic weather, great for hiking!

When is the Best Time to Hike the Inca Trail?

The Inca Trail is good to go during the dry and wet seasons, although it closes during the heaviest rainfall in February. If you can, I would recommend hiking the Inca Trail in the dry season!

When is the Cheapest Time to go to Peru?

Peru is a pretty affordable country to travel through, and prices don’t change drastically depending on the season. However, you should travel during the offseason for more of a deal. However, many establishments may be shut down. Although you’ll save a buck, you’ll sacrifice it for unpredictable weather.

When is the Best Time to Visit the Amazon in Peru?

The Peruvian Amazon has the same climate as most tropical rainforests. Temperatures average around 25 °C year-round, and humidity is always high.

June to October is the dry season and is the best time to visit the Peruvian rainforest for trekking. If you want to cruise down the Amazon, the best time to visit is actually the wet season as the rains cause the river to swell.

We successfully planned our trip to Machu Picchu only days before our arrival. It was happenstance when we found we had five free days between Ecuador and Mexico. With the cheapest flights involving a layover in Peru, we booked our flights to Cusco, the former Incan capital and gateway to visiting Machu Picchu. 

These are some of the world’s most impressive ancient ruins, and to see the famous Incan citadel is a dream, and we feel fortunate to be some of the few in the world to visit. It may be on the well-beaten path, but we’ve never met someone with a bad thing to say about visiting Machu Picchu.

Machu Picchu Travel Tips

Bring Your Passport to Machu Picchu

You will need your passport number to purchase tickets for your visit to Machu Picchu, but you also need to make sure you bring your passport to the site when you visit. The gate agents will check that your ticket’s name and passport number match your access, so don’t forget!

Have Your Ticket Printed Before Visiting Machu Picchu

Again, the gate agents will check for your tickets before entering Machu Picchu. You will need to hand them a hard copy of your ticket.

You Can Get Your Passport Stamped While Visiting Machu Picchu

Another reason you may want your passport is to get it stamped! After exiting Machu Picchu, you will find a small stand with a stamp and inkpad to document your trip to one of the world’s seven natural wonders.

I read that it is one sole to get your passport stamped, but I didn’t see anyone paying. Nevertheless, you should have a few soles handy just in case. We chose to forgo it because space in our passports is precious.

Purchase Your Tickets Before Visiting Machu Picchu

You’ll need to purchase your tickets to Machu Picchu before you arrive. Tickets are limited to 2500 a day; sometimes, in the high season, these can sell out. It’s best to purchase tickets once you know you’ll be headed to Machu Picchu.

It’s possible to buy tickets in Cusco upon arrival, or you can even buy them in Aguas Caliente, but the more accessible and convenient way is to buy them online. You cannot purchase tickets to Machu Picchu at the gate. 

A quick Google search will yield many tour operators acting as a middleman to sell tickets to you. The cheapest option is to buy them off the Ministry of Culture website. We purchased our tickets from this website, which doesn’t look like it’s been updated since 1995, but it is indeed the real and cheapest deal!

Be patient as the website can take a while to load, and make sure to switch it to English if you are not a Spanish speaker.

How to Get the Best Price for Your Tickets to Machu Picchu?

Try the Ministry of Culture website first. Prices are as follows.

• Machu Picchu foreign adult: 152 soles
• Machu Picchu + Montana Machupicchu foreign adult: 200 soles
• Machu Picchu + Huayna Picchu foreign adult: 200 soles
• Children under 8 are free of charge (with proof of age).
• You cannot get discounted children or student fares on this website. It must be done with a tour operator. See more info regarding student fares here.

Follow the steps and enter payment at the end. When you get your ticket number, please write it down and take a screenshot of your ticket. I never received an email confirmation from the site, but I could get my hotel to access it and print it out because I had the reservation number.

Try here if you want a no-hassle way to get to Machu Picchu. Services like this are a bit more expensive but easier to navigate.

There is No Free Entrance to Visit Machu Picchu

I would not recommend hiking up to Machu Picchu yourself to avoid paying to get in. Machu Picchu is located in the middle of the Andes and is inaccessible except by the entrance. I don’t know how the Incas built this here because the location is scary as hell.

I feel like I shouldn’t have to say this, but you could die if you try to hike yourself in without paying. We overheard one of the guys telling stories about people trying to break in and risking their lives. Just pay the money – it’s worth it.

What are the Hikes Around Machu Picchu?

The fun doesn’t have to stop after you marvel at the magnificent Inca ruins. You can do several hikes to make the most of your visit to Machu Picchu.

Huayna Picchu

The most popular hike is Huayna Picchu, sometimes called Wayna Picchu. Huayna Picchu is the mountain directly behind every photo of the famous Inca ruins. It’s been nicknamed the mountain of death for its incredibly steep climb and terrifying stairs. Huayna Picchu is no joke and should only be conquered by the more experienced hikers.

Only 400 permits to climb Huayna Picchu are issued daily and usually sold out months in advance. Unfortunately, since we booked last minute, there was no way we were getting a ticket to Huayna Picchu. The 400 are split into two – 200 groups so visitors are staggered by time. Tickets are purchased and combined with your entrance ticket to Machu Picchu.

Montana Machu Picchu

If you can’t get tickets for Huayna Picchu but want to hike, try Montana Machu Picchu (or Machu Picchu Mountain). Eight hundred passes are granted daily for Machu Picchu Mountain, so you are more likely to get a ticket here if you are booking at the last minute.

Machu Picchu Mountain is definitely considered the less scary of the hikes as the trails and stairs are more expansive and not as steep, although it is at a much higher elevation of 3082 meters above sea level.

The views at the top are to die for, and we enjoyed the hike. We both are decently fit and found the hike challenging at points but not terrible. The walk took us one hour and 10 minutes with stops for photos and took us about 45 minutes down. Round trip, we spent three hours here with a packed lunch at the peak. These tickets are sold in conjunction with the tickets to Machu Picchu.

Sun Gate

The Sun Gate, or Inti Punku, was once the entrance to Machu Picchu. This hike is the least demanding of all the hikes mentioned and takes 3-4 hours round trip to complete. Once you enter Machu Picchu, you’ll find signs pointing you toward the Sun Gate. The Sun Gate is the only free hike with your ticket to Machu Picchu.

What Should You Pack Before Visiting Machu Picchu?

Make sure to pack in layers for Machu Picchu as mornings and evenings can be cool, but things can turn hot when the sun pops up during the day. You’ll also be walking quite a bit, so best not to arrive with a sweater on and nothing underneath. Here is our complete Peru packing list.

Do you Need a Guide for Visiting Machu Picchu?

We had read a few times that we would need a guide to venture around Machu Picchu. While a guide helps provide information and lead you through the site, it isn’t 100% necessary.

If you want a guide and don’t have one booked, don’t worry. When you arrive at Macchu Picchu, there will be plenty of guides outside the entrance offering their service.

Are There Bathrooms at Machu Picchu?

There are no bathrooms once you enter Machu Picchu, so prepare yourself beforehand. The only bathrooms nearby are located outside gates and cost two soles.

There Isn’t Much at Machu Picchu

Other than bathrooms, there isn’t much else at the entrance of Machu Picchu. There are two overpriced restaurants, a souvenir shop, and the Belmond Sanctuary Lodge. That’s it! So again, arrive at Machu Picchu with all you will need for the day. We made sure to have a packed lunch for our time at Machu Picchu.

How Long Should I Spend at Machu Picchu?

The site of Machu Picchu is enormous and, in my opinion, deserves two days of exploring. It is incredible and looks unreal to the point it’s overwhelming when you first visit. It’s hard for me to believe it was built hundreds of years ago as it would be hard enough to build in modern times.

That’s why we found ourselves visiting two days in a row. The first was with a guided tour around the actual site, and the second day was to hike Montana Machu Picchu and explore Machu Picchu on our own time. On our second day, we could sit above the site and allow it all to sink into our memories.

How do Ticket Times Work for Visiting Machu Picchu?

If you are booking your own Machu Picchu tickets rather than going on a tour, you may notice that you either multiple entry times ranging from 6 am to 3 pm entry time. In our experience, you have to enter between the times shown on your ticket, but no one will come to hunt you down among the other 2500 tourists to kick you out when your time is up.

The ticket times are just your times for entering. We had a morning pass, entered at 10 am, and left the sanctuary at 2 pm. A morning ticket will ensure more time if you’re looking for the best value.

Stay in Aguas Caliente

There is only one property to stay at Machu Picchu, the Belmond Sanctuary Lodge. At $1400 per night, this hotel may not be an option for everyone, and there is no camping at Machu Picchu.

Your next best opportunity to stay nearby is to stay in Aguas Calientes, i.e., the base town of Machu Picchu and where you will find the train station, restaurants, and all the hotels. There are many accommodation options in Aguas Calientes, ranging from campsites to high-end properties.

We stayed at The Sumaq, one of the area’s highest-rated hotels, and loved it. The Sumaq has a unique location right along the Urubamba River and is away from the hustle and uncharming Aguas Caliente town center. The 5-star hotel is just a five-minute walk from the train station and will deliver and pick up all your luggage for you upon arrival and departure.

The Sumaq is elegant, comfortable, and beautifully decorated with decent WiFi speeds, so you can enjoy Netflix after your long day (that’s what we did anyway!). Most of the rooms have a private balcony overlooking the river as well. The staff here are well trained and were able to answer all of our 20 questions about Machu Picchu.

Some of the highlights of a stay at The Sumaq are the daily tea service, complimentary Pisco Sours in the bar, and enjoying the cocktail-making class offered. The Sumaq also offers half board which was great because we didn’t feel like leaving our hotel for dinner after our two long days at Machu Picchu. Their local food and presentation are fantastic, especially their ceviche.

There are Two Ways up to Machu Picchu from Aguas Calientes

Once you reach Aguas Calientes or Machu Picchu town, you still have some work to do to reach Machu Picchu. The site sits about 600m above the city and the valley floor.

Bus to Machu Picchu

Buses run regularly to and from Machu Picchu town to the ruins. They cost $12 or 40 Soles a person one way, and it takes around 25 minutes to reach the top. This is tourist price gouging at its best! The road is bumpy and zig-zagged, so be prepared if you get motion sick quickly. We were told that the lines to get on the bus could take one hour or more to board in the high season.

However, on the second day we visited Machu Picchu, we walked right up to the bus and got on with no lines, depending on the day and season. Buses start running at 5:30 am, and you’ll have to make sure you’re on this bus if you want to catch the sunrise over Machu Picchu. Just be aware this is probably one of the busiest times you can take the bus up, so you’ll likely need to be in line at 4:30 am.

Hike to Machu Picchu

You can also hike up to Machu Picchu from town. The hike up is steep, but the stairs are well maintained and wide. It should take you an hour and a half to hike up. We opted to sleep in and be lazy, so we took the bus to Machu Picchu and hiked down.

The hike down was delightful and took us 45 minutes, but we had our New York walking pace on. The hike up/down from Machu Picchu is the free option, but it may tire you out depending on your physical ability.

There are ATM’s in Aguas Caliente

You’ll find plenty of ATMs to access cash in Aguas Calientes, so make sure you have the correct travel banking details to avoid any problems while in Peru. While I heard that one ATM is located at Machu Picchu, we never saw one.

Do they sell Alpaca Sweaters in Aguas Calientes?

While there are many small shops and stands to buy your typical Peruvian tourist gear around Machu Picchu, I found the prices higher and people less willing to barter with you than in Cusco. Also, you can forget about finding any genuine baby alpaca wool in Aguas Calientes. So if you are on a mission for authentic (and expensive) baby alpaca wool, I recommend shopping at authorized retailers in Cusco like Sol Alpaca.

Every seller will swear to sell genuine baby Alpaca, but it’s almost always a mix of adult Alpaca with acrylic yarn. Don’t let that put you off from the cheap sweaters. They’re still cute, some are Alpaca (not baby), and it supports local shopkeeps. The real stuff is pricey, soft, and cool to the touch. Cameron picked up an actual sweater for about USD 88 while on sale, a good deal.

Bring the Right Clothes+Sunblock Before Visiting Machu Picchu

Don’t forget that you’re near the equator in Peru and that Machu Picchu is very high in elevation. You will most definitely need sunblock and a hat while visiting the ancient site to protect your skin. It’s also advisable to wear proper clothes while visiting.

Depending on your interest, you may be walking a lot and climbing many stairs, so its best to wear breathable and loose clothing. If you are hiking either Montana Machu Picchu or Huayna Picchu, I recommend a packable daypack, hiking shorts, hiking shoes, sunglasses, and a hiking hat.

I saw a few exciting outfits while visiting Machu Picchu. Particularly girls in heels trying to get the perfect Instagram shot. While they may have looked good, I don’t think that Machu Picchu is the place for heels or anything not comfortable to walk around. Whether you’re hiking or not, I would recommend good walking shoes.

When is the Best Time to Visit Machu Picchu?

It often rains at Machu Picchu during the wet season (November – March). This makes for muddy trails and cloud-obscured views. If you want the best chance to see Machu Picchu sunny and in all its glory, you should plan to go in the dry season (May-October).

The busiest periods are from June to August. We visited in mid-June, had clear sunny days, booked our tickets just days in advance, and didn’t find the crowds too bad. See the best time to visit Peru here!

Bring Enough Water When Visiting Machu Picchu

Especially if you are doing any hiking and if it is the dry season. We brought two travel water bottles each. Take note that once you enter through the gate, you won’t be able to purchase any water, but just outside, you will be able to buy a few bottles for triple the price that you would down in Aguas Calientes.

Travel in Elegance to Machu Picchu

The main gateway to Machu Picchu is the Peruvian city of Cusco.  But Cusco, as you may or may not know, is quite far from Machu Picchu, and you will still have quite a journey to reach the ancient city. Most people hike the Inca Trail from Cusco or take the train to Machu Picchu.

Hiking the Inca Trail

Hiking the Inca trail is one of Peru’s most popular activities. It also books our months in advance, must be done with a tour, and is not cheap. The Peruvian government issues 200 passes per day to hikers, so you won’t be doing the hike if you’re booking last minute. The walk is also hard work, and you’ll probably arrive at Machu Picchu tired and ready for a shower. To hike the Inca trail will run you anything between $500 and $1000. Book a tour here.

Train to Machu Picchu

The train to Aguas Calientes is undoubtedly the easiest and quickest way to see Machu Picchu. The two leading operators are PeruRail and IncaRail. Both of these operators offer different types of train service, from affordable to panorama view trains to luxury.

We decided if we were going to Machu Picchu, we may as well do it in style and go with the luxury option. The Belmond Hiram Bingham is a once-in-a-lifetime journey and the most carefree way to travel to Machu Picchu.

The train owes its name to the explorer, Hiram Bingham, who rediscovered the citadel of Machu Picchu. Once you arrive at Poyro station in Cusco, you are immediately transported to the 1920s. The whole train is decorated in the style of the Pullman cars, each with polished wood, beautiful bronze details, and comfortable seats. There is a central dining car, lounge area, bar, and entertainment area where the live band will play throughout the journey to and from Machu Picchu.

Guests on the Belmond Hiram Bingham are served neverending Pisco Sours and whatever else they may want from the bar. Three-course meals are also elegantly served on the white tablecloth and paired with wine.

It’s the first train ride I didn’t want to get off of, and that’s speaking for both journeys to and from Machu Picchu. The staff and the ambiance genuinely make you feel special and welcomed, and I don’t think there is any other way we would want to travel to Machu Picchu again.

Sure, at $950 round trip, the Belmond Hiram Bingham is far from cheap. However, we factored that this price included the journey from Cusco, meals, drinks, bus to and from Aguas Calientes to the citadel, entrance to Machu Picchu with a guide, and afternoon tea. Regardless of all that, the journey was enjoyable and hassle-free from beginning to end. I would highly recommend following in our footsteps if you can swing it.

There is No Bagcheck at Machu Picchu

We brought a backpack on both days to Machu Picchu, expecting to have our bags checked, but it never happened. I’m not saying to bring something illegal, obviously, but trying to avoid being hesitant to bring in food, snacks, and whatever else for your journey.

There are No Tripods or Selfie Sticks Allow

It’s true! Those annoying selfie sticks are banned at Machu Picchu – rejoice! Along with the banning of selfie sticks are camera tripods. If you are seen using these, you will likely get yelled at by one of the guards. You’ll have to get your photos the good old-fashioned way and ask strangers to help you out!

Bring a Good Camera Before Visiting Machu Picchu

You’re visiting Machu Picchu – one of the New Seven Wonders of the Modern World, so bring a good travel camera. Drones are not allowed at Machu Picchu.

Don’t Expect Llamas to be Everywhere

A few guys on our train told us they expected llamas to be everywhere at Machu Picchu. Even I wanted the ancient site to be overflowing with llamas everywhere. Sadly (or happily, if you have llama-phobia), we only saw five or so llamas grazing around Machu Picchu.

I saw more hanging out in Cusco with their Quechua lady owners than at Machu Picchu, so if you want to guarantee yourself a photo, wait until Cusco and pay a few soles to take their picture.

Lima is the capital, and the average temperature ranges from 12 to 28 degrees. Cusco has a subtropical highland climate with a wet and dry season and cold nights. Iquitos, the gateway to the Amazon, ranges between 21 and 33 degrees year-round, and Northern Mancora stays steady at 23-27 degrees.

If you want to trek in the Andes, you could be looking at mornings and evenings of zero degrees at any time of the year. So, unless you’re just going to one place in Peru, you will want to pack layers and a variety of clothing. I thought splitting the Peru packing list into several sections would be best.

Inca Trail Peru Packing List

Peru is one of the most diverse countries in the world, and it has a wide range of climates that stretch across the country. From its beautiful coastline to the Andes and arid deserts to the Amazon Rainforest, you’ll find no shortage of climates in Peru.

In recent years, one of the most popular draws for tourists in Peru has been the awe-inspiring Andes and the valley, which provide fantastic hiking opportunities, including the Inca Trail. In this section, you’ll find what we like to bring on a hiking trip and some of our favorite products.

Sports Underwear

It would be best to pack several pairs of sports underwear. I recommend packing two to three and handwashing pairs whenever possible on a hiking trip. Generally, we’ll pack five to seven pairs of underwear for a typical trip.

It’s all about personal preference for women, but it’s best not to wear your typical cheap cotton undies. Women’s hygiene is important, so antimicrobial undies on long hikes are lifesaving. You have two options for underwear: synthetic or wool. Our suggestion is the merino wool pair from Icebreaker called the Siren or Anatomica.

Thermal Layers

Underlayers are the closest layer to your body and maintain your body heat. When we refer to thermals, we refer to long-sleeved thermals and underwear. I always wear quality baselayers when active in cold temperatures. They’re essential if you’re in alpine conditions while hiking, snowboarding, scrambling, or camping.

Generally, temperatures are mild enough to avoid them during the day, but they may provide comfort at night if you run cold. However, as the trekking season does run in the winter, it’s not uncommon to be in temperatures near freezing. We’ve had many base layers, but our favorites are wool-based layers from Helly Hansen, Smartwool, and Icebreaker.

Performance Shirts

Any Peru packing list needs a performance shirt! I love to wear a comfortable shirt on hot days. It’s best to opt for shirts made from a performance fabric that handles sweat and the sun. You should look for a fabric that is lightweight, breathable, and has quick-dry qualities, such as merino wool, nylon, or polyester.

The more expensive option would be to bring a hiking shirt with active panels designed to move with your body and withstand the wear of a backpack. We’ve spent a lot of time hiking in the mountains and have some recommendations for them in the following articles.

Technical Shirt

A technical long-sleeve hiking shirt looks great and is typically well-constructed. You should look for a nice blend of synthetic materials which allow for quick drying. A long-sleeve shirt like this allows for greater comfort from chilly mornings into warm days. It’s a great travel shirt as it avoids wrinkles, resists stains, and looks better than a relaxed tee. The other option is always a classic flannel. While it’s not a technical shirt and can be bulky, we still love them.

Mid Layer Sweater

On the trails, you often encounter cold temperatures in the mountains. A comfortable sweater is a great way to remain warm in the mornings and evenings. Any warm fleece jacket or sweater will work on the Inca Trail as it’s not some long multi-day hike. Our Patagonia Better Sweaters are perfect fleece sweaters, especially for mid-layers. It’s a slim-cut fleece with a soft lining that is slim cut and moves well with your body, while the outer material feels tough and shows little to no wear. We’ve both had one for years, and it looks like they’ll last for another decade.

Shell Jacket

A great item to have on the trails is a shell jacket designed to protect you from the wind and rain. This is not about wearing a winter jacket, but a jacket that will break the wind and protect you from the elements. Regarding hiking clothes, the best investment you can make is in a quality shell jacket. They’re tremendous at protecting you from the elements like rain, wind, sleet, and even snow. I cycle several shell jackets throughout the year, but the one I reach for the most is my Arc’teryx Beta LT Jacket.

Down Jacket

There are only a few travel items we recommend everyone has, and that’s a down jacket. A down jacket is a staple for travel and outdoor activities as it’s tremendously versatile. We always recommend bringing a down jacket on almost any extended trip. When dealing with the mountains and wide temperature shifts, it’s a great way to keep warm without eating up too much space in your hiking backpack.

Hiking Shorts

A great pair of shorts is self-explanatory for keeping yourself cool on a hot hiking day at lower elevations and warmer weather days we love a pair of hiking shorts. Of course, it all depends on the terrain and landscape as sometimes a pair of hiking pants can remain cool while protecting your legs from thick brush or rocks when scrambling up a trail.

Hiking Pants

Lightweight synthetic pants are tremendous to have in your pack. We wear them most days in Peru because they’re comfortable, antibacterial, and protect our legs from mosquitos and branches. We recommend neutral-colored pants because they’re great at hiding dirt and can match most shirt colors. What’s great is that they’re useful beyond Peru. They are a travel staple, and we pack a pair everywhere we travel.

Wool Socks

We’ve learned to love our feet with a good pair of socks. You will want to keep your feet dry while hiking. Most importantly, wool socks stay fresh for several days as they have natural antimicrobial properties. We travel with a couple of pairs of Darn Tough Merino socks, and our feet have never felt cold or wet. As a bonus, they’re produced in Vermont!

Trail Running Shoes

I recommend you look at the weather and your shoe preference before you pick a nice hiking boot or trail running shoe. In cooler temperatures, we appreciate the added insulation in hiking shoes, but in warmer months, we prefer the breathability and lightweight nature of trail running shoes.

Hiking Boots

Peru has become a trekking capital, and there is a wide network of trails. In more fashionable destinations with day hikes, we recommend leather boots, but when it comes to multiday hikes, it’s tough to beat purpose-built synthetic boots, as they are lightweight, breathable, quick-drying, and often waterproof.

When hiking in the mountains, loose rocks are a real threat, and it’s a good idea to wear decent hiking boots or shoes. There has been a long debate on whether you need high-top or low-cut shoes to protect your ankles. Truthfully, we own both types and like to wear high-tops on muddy trails or areas with thick vegetation and shoes in warm and dry destinations.

I’d say wear what you’re comfortable with, but if you plan to head to the Amazon, it would be a good idea to bring a pair of high-ankle boots. Seriously, bring proper footwear because many critters roam around. I still have nightmares about getting attacked by fierce jungle ants when I mistakenly walked on a trail in my flip-flops.

We also saw multiple venomous snakes on trails, so the added layer of protection was much appreciated. A good pair of hiking boots will come in handy if you have plans to explore. We love the Merrel Moab III, which comes in both women’s and men’s versions, as well as high and low-cut versions.

Travel Towel

We always recommend bringing a travel towel when you’re on the road, and Peru is no exception. If you plan on a multiday hike like the Inca Trail, you’ll need to carry your own towel, and you don’t want to lug around a big fluffy, space-consuming cotton bath towel from home.

The biggest complaint about travel towels is that they often feel nothing like the plush cotton towels we are accustomed to at home and in hotels. However, with the PackTowl, you can forget about all of that because they set out to create a towel that mimics its cotton counterparts with the technical features of a travel towel.

Sunglasses

Protect your eyes from the sun since you’ll likely spend a lot of time in the sun in Peru. There are many sunglasses options, and everyone should own at least a pair. It’s best to ensure they have UV protection for the health of your eyes. These are particularly important if you plan to visit any of Peru’s glaciers as the sun’s reflection from snow damages your eyes.

Beanie

As I’ve said before, cold evenings and nights are frequent at elevation, so a nice beanie to keep your head warm is always nice to have in your pack. It takes up very little room in your pack. If you forget, you can find a hand-knit one in any of the markets selling local products around Peru—it’s a super popular souvenir, probably because everyone underestimates the chill and forgets to pack one.

Gloves

Heavy winter gloves are unnecessary while hiking in Peru, but a lightweight pair is great for those prone to cold hands. If you’re trekking on the Inca Trail, consider a pair of lightweight, weatherproof gloves to protect your hands from the elements. There are many gloves purpose-built for hiking, jogging, or general sports activities that would be great for your trip.

Hiking Poles

If you plan to take part in long day or multi-day hikes, a pair of hiking poles is a great way to save your knees and prevent injuries. The Inca Trail, for example, requires several days of hiking, often around 5-6 hours a day. You’ll gain and descend elevation along the way, and it’s easy for your legs to get tired, so a pair of hiking poles will pay off.

Hiking poles reduce the impact on your knees and prevent injuries, as they provide an extra level of support. When selecting your hiking poles, you should look at a number of key features and specs. We like to have a pair of hiking poles that have secure clamps rather than twist locking mechanisms, as they are more secure and will hold up long term.

Grayl Ultralight Water Bottle

The Grayl water bottle system purifies water rather than filters it, removing viruses and virtually eliminating all threats of waterborne illnesses.

Headlamp

On almost every trip where we spend time outside, a headlamp is on our packing list. If you have a long day on the trails, this could be a lifesaver, and it’s nice to have around camp at night. We even use ours in cities and towns when we walk along the side of a road to increase visibility.

We have several headlamps, but one of our new favorites is the Biolite 200. It took several recommendations online before settling on this one because of its affordable price and durability. It delivers 200 lumens, costs $40, and will likely last a decade or longer. It’s a sweet deal if you like to spend time outdoors. Most importantly, it’s rechargeable, so no more pesky batteries are in the trash—an eco-friendly product win!

Sleeping Bag

If there is one hiking item I really recommend you bring your own, it is a sleeping bag. Make sure to get something that is lightweight, warm, and of decent quality. If you have plans for future hikes at higher elevations, like further south in Patagonia or Nepal, now would be a good time to make sure you have a decent-quality sleeping bag.

You can rent a sleeping bag in Cusco before you set off on a hiking trip, but you can’t shower on a hiking trail so it’s up to you if you want to follow someone else you don’t know into a sleeping bag. That being said, sleeping bags can be pricey, so the cheaper option would be to bring along travel sheets/liners that you can slip inside the rental sleeping bag.

Sleeping bags come in two different types, down and synthetic. Down bags are considered high-performance and generally offer greater warmth and a lighter weight, but they cost more. The most popular trekking months are the dry months (May – September), which coincide with the year’s coldest months. It is common to see temperatures below zero or freezing at night so you should pack a four season bag rated for around -10C or 14F.

The sky is the limit with sleeping bags, with the top-end models reaching upwards of $500. This is a lot more than is necessary for most hikers on the Inca Trail or many of the other trails around Peru. A great lightweight and affordable option would be the Marmot Trestles Elite, which costs only $150 with a synthetic down fill.

Sleeping Pad

If you’re taking an independent trek, you likely already know you’ll need a sleeping pad. Sleeping pads act as insulation between your body and the cold ground and make for a more comfortable sleep. If you’re on a guided trek with porters, it’s likely that your tour company will supply you with a sleeping pad—we recommend you verify before arriving.

Pillow

We can’t sleep without a pillow, but everyone is different! A small, simple pillow that inflates will be useful while trying to catch some sleep. The alternative would be to use clothes like a down jacket to sleep at night by tucking it into your sleeping bag hood. A pillow is essential for a good night’s sleep in the mountains. Therm-A-Rest makes durable pillows from upcycled foam. These pillows are soft and expand large enough for a comfortable rest.

Dry bag

Dry bags are great if you want to ensure your electronics are protected from the elements. They will protect your phone and any other electronics if it starts to rain or if your bag gets wet. As a plus, they take up little to no room and are cheap.

Water Bladder

You should consume at least two liters of water daily while hiking in the mountains. This often means you carry two bottles of water or purchase water when available along the route. A water bladder is the best way to carry enough water on your treks and extra in case of emergencies. Most hiking backpacks and even daypacks designed for hiking have a sleeve for carrying extra water. With the Grayl water bottle above, you can filter the water and pour it into your bladder, ensuring you stay hydrated and healthy.

Self-Supported Hiking Backpack — Osprey Atmos/Aura

This is a great pack for beginner hikes as it’s extremely comfortable on the trail. I haven’t found a pack that fits better on my back. My largest complaint is its rather odd shape, weight, and inability to stand up on its own due to the internal frame. However, it is rugged and effortlessly carries heavy weight. Backpacker Magazine even gave it the Editors’ choice for the best multiday backpack several times over.

Supported Hiking Backpack

If you have the benefit of a porter on a guided hiking tour like the Inca Trail, you won’t need a large multiple-day hiking backpack. You’re only responsible for your water, snacks, change of clothes, and daily essentials like a rain jacket or sunblock. This means you need a lot less space, so a smaller backpack of around 30-35L should be more than enough.

Your porter will likely carry your tent, sleeping bag, nightly clothes, and food. This means many of the heavyweight items are not in your pack, making the hike a lot easier. You will still need to carry several pounds of gear in your bag, so it’s important to have a backpack that sits well on your back and has good suspension. Opt for a size around 35L, which should be enough to carry all of your necessities.

We have a large number of hiking backpacks in various sizes. If you have plans for other short treks that may or may not have a porter, you can go with a 50L that will lend more versatility without being so large it’s unnecessarily cumbersome on the trail. Regarding our recommendation for smaller backpacks, we love the Traverse from REI and the Exos/Tempest from Osprey.

Amazon Packing List

The majority of Peru is temperate, so dressing for cool temperatures like fall or spring in North America and Europe is appropriate. Yet, when you head inland over the Andes, you’ll find the Amazon and rainforest. Here, temperatures and humidity soar, and you’ll regularly find they reach 30C or 90F.

There’s a lot of overlap betweren the items listed above, so we’ll just make some suggestions on additional items specific to the Amazon River. Some obvious musts like sunglasses, rain jackets, anti-microbial underwear/socks, boots, and hiking pants. It’s good because outside of the insulating layers there is a surprising amount of overlap between the Andes Mountains and the Amazon River.

Sunhat

If you’re on the Amazon or a river you’ll see a lot of sun from the water reflection when it does make an appearance. We both have a Tilley hat as they have long been famed for their sun protection hats. They have seen the world over and have seen more than a few adventures. It holds its shape, and the material has a stylish look to it. What sets Tilley apart is that they guarantee their hats for life against wear and tear.

Long Sleeve Technical Shirt

There are many little critters around the rainforest, and you’ll be walking around almost every day of your trip. The shirt looks sharp with clean lines and a flattering cut. We love these shirts as they offer UV protection, are lightweight and quick-drying, and offer excellent ventilation. You can check out more technical long-sleeve shirts in our post about safari shirts.

Hiking Shorts

A great pair of shorts is self-explanatory for keeping yourself cool on a hot day, and we love a pair of hiking shorts. You might be worried about bugs in the Amazon, but you’ll be surprised to find that it’s common to see little to no mosquitos during the day. It all varies a lot, depending on the location in the Amazon. Some areas are prone to lots of bugs, while others are virtually bug-free.

Loose Pants

We pretty much live in loose pants when in hot climates. After wearing several different pants, we’ve landed on prAna for the company’s commitment to sustainability and the awesome pants that they produce. Their women’s Summit Pant is made of hemp and recycled polyester, offering 50+ UPF protection. They are perfect for beach destinations, especially if you find yourself in more conservative areas.

These men’s Vaha pants are lightweight and weigh nothing in a carry-on bag. I could live in these pants if it were acceptable to wear them for breakfast, lunch, and dinner. In Peru, they were a wardrobe staple for nighttime, as they are appropriate to wear out to a restaurant or bar while covering our legs from the pesky mosquitos. For men, most Peruvians wear long pants, so it’s a good way to blend without feeling too hot in a pair of jeans.

Insect Repellant

The Amazon has year-round warm weather and lots of rain, so it is a breeding ground for mosquitos. They love to hang around forests, ponds, lagoons, or anywhere with moving water—still, water actually has the wrong pH in the Amazon. It’s pretty common for unsuspecting travelers to leave with legs full of mosquito bites.

We recommend packing a bottle of insect repellant with DEET in it to scare away those annoying biting demons. In a worst-case scenario, it reduces the chances of Malaria or Yellow Fever. Remember that DEET can destroy plastics, so mind your sunglasses or camera when applying.

General Items

You’ll still want most of the stuff on the hiking list above for your trip to Peru, particularly if you plan to spend time outside. While the items you want for hiking are more technical, you can get away with more comfortable clothes and heavier items like a wool sweater.

Wool Sweater

If there is one article of clothing made for travel in Peru it’s the wool sweater. Sweaters can make a great travel outfit staple. They’re comfortable, stylish, and warm. It doesn’t matter the season either as most of Peru is temperate and remains cool year-round. This means comfortable day time temperatures during the day and chilly evenings in the summer.

Fitted Jeans

Jeans go with anything, and despite the notion that they are “American” casual, the right pair is attractive. I see jeans everywhere I travel, and it’s definitely not just Americans wearing them. We stick with the classic look in jeans. That means fitted jeans in a dark color—no fades, classic blues, or rips!

Chinos

A pair of chinos works for both sexes. It’s a classic look that when combined with a sweater works well in Peru. I always pack a pair of these pants in my bag! Men should opt for more neutral colors like grey, blue, brown, or green. Women can never go wrong with white, yellow, beige, or light pastel colors. Of course, it depends on the season.

Scarf

This is a travel staple and a great wardrobe choice for both women and men traveling in Peru. They act as an accessory to your outfit and they’re super comfortable giving you an added layer of warmth. Scarves are especially great for travelers: They can spice up an outfit that you’ve already worn three days in a row and can be thrown into a bag or purse to pull out when the sun sets and the weather gets chilly.

Accessories For Peru

Sunscreen

Skin cancer is for real! Remember your SPF when traveling around Peru, as you’re close to the Equator. We recommend ordering some online before leaving the house, as you will find much higher prices in Peru.

We highly recommend getting eco-friendly sun cream that does not contain harmful chemicals. These creams are mineral-based and usually only cost a few dollars more to help protect our oceans. If you’re not going to swim in the ocean, just go with a reliable name brand—granted, runoff often still ends in our oceans.

Hand Sanitizer

Walking around and taking part in everyday activities in Peru can get pretty dirty. It became a reoccurring theme to find hand soap nowhere. You can’t go wrong bringing some hand sanitizer and baby wipes in your bag — consider it a travel essential anywhere you go.

Electronics to Pack for Peru

Travel Adaptor

You will definitely need an adaptor for your electronics on your Peru packing list. We always keep one handy in our carry-on bags so we can charge electronics on arrival or at the airport. The plugs in Peru are Type A and Type C, but they are not the same Type A in the U.S. due to the grounding.

Make sure you find a good adapter like the one I have to keep you charged. Otherwise, you may be paying for an overpriced one once you land. You’ll need the British “Type G” three-prong adaptor for the United Kingdom.

Kindle Paperwhite

While I love having a good, real book when I travel, sometimes it’s just not practical because of the weight. I’ve recently switched to a Kindle Paperwhite which is small and compact, plus it has a backlight for reading at night without a harsh glare. It’s great for those nights when you’re disconnected and looking to unwind.

 Portable Charger

I love traveling with a power bank to ensure my phone never dies. The majority of the time I don’t need to use it on long flights as some of the nicer airlines provide entertainment systems with USB ports! We also make sure to find a charging point during layovers, but getting to a new city without your hotel reservations and map can be a major pain.

Being so varied, the best time to visit Peru can also vary. When is the best to visit the Inca Trail? Or to go canoeing in the rainforest? For surfing and beach parties? Don’t worry; we’re here to help. With our in-depth, seasonal, month-by-month guide to when to visit Peru, you’ll be able to decide when’s best for you!

When is the Best Time to Visit Peru?

Weather in Peru in January

Lima, the capital, is pretty nice this time of year: sunny days, warm weather, around 23°C on average – it’s pleasant. At nighttime, it’s around 19°C. If you feel like hitting the beach, you can definitely do that; even the water temperature is good for swimming.

The Andes are cooler and rainier, with Cusco seeing an average of 19°C and a mix of light and heavy rain. It’s a good time of year to see mountain flowers bloom. On the other hand, the Amazon is hot and humid, with high levels of rain at this time of year.

Weather in Peru in February

February in the capital is beautifully hot and sunny; it’s a great time of year to visit Peru if you want to come to Lima. There’s hardly any rainfall, the average temperature still hovers around 23°C, and the sea temperature is also about 23°C. In Cusco and the highlands, it gets pretty wet in February.

Paths on the Inca Trail are often closed this month for maintenance, so it’s not the best time to visit Peru if that’s what you want to do. The Amazon is firmly in the middle of its wet season and is accordingly seeing a lot of rain, as well as high temperatures of around 30°C – and many mosquitoes too!

Weather in Peru in March

When Peru moves into March, it’s still pretty wet in the highlands and Cusco, so not the best time to travel to Peru if that’s where you plan to go. The temperature is happily around 18°C, so it’s not all bad. Being high altitude, the nights can be pretty chilly – we’re talking around 5°C. Basically, the higher up you go in Peru, the colder it will be.

The weather is fine, dry, and hot along Peru’s coastline and in the capital, typically seeing a pretty sweaty 27°C. The Amazon is still in the wet season, with high rainfall and water levels – suitable for exploring via the river, not good for trekking.

Weather in Peru in April

April is another dry and sunny month for Peru’s coastal regions and the deserts. Lima sees highs of 24°C and lows of 18°C. It’s shoulder season in the country, and things should be a little cheaper and less busy; visiting the beach is also a viable option. The rainy season starts to ease off in the Andes in places like Lake Titicaca and Cusco.

There’s a high of about 19°C, and there’s still quite a lot of cloud cover, but the natural scenery is beautiful here. The Amazon Rainforest is still hot and very humid, with highs of 31°C; rains occur in the afternoon either in downpours or all-out storms. The rainfall for the Amazon region in April is 12 inches! All in all, not the best time to go to Peru – but not the worst either!

Weather in Peru in May

Things are getting a little cooler in Peru’s coastal regions and the capital in May. It’s still dry, and it’s still sunny, but the temperature in Lima by now will have dropped to around 20°C, with lows in the mid-teens. The feeling is decidedly more spring-like (even though Peru is in the Southern Hemisphere).

The Amazon? Yeah, that’s still hot, it’s still humid, but the rain in the south of the Amazon region does start to ease off by the end of the month. The temperatures are in the late twenties. The Andean areas see less rain and more sunny days but cold temperatures (daytime: 16°C; nighttime: 3°C). It’s a good time to visit Peru to check things off your Peru Itinerary, like Machu Picchu, without huge crowds.

Weather in Peru in June

One of the driest times of the year (well, it is dry season), June is excellent for hikes, visiting Cusco, Machu Picchu, and other historical sights dotted in the country’s Andean areas. Temperatures on average for the highlands are still 16°C, but nights are cold, so pack accordingly!

The Amazon gets less rain in June; it’s much drier in the south. It’s just about the right time to trek in the southern part of the rainforest. Basically, June is one of the best times to visit Peru if you don’t care about hot weather but like to get out and hike in nature – and see the country’s most incredible historical sights.

Weather in Peru in July

Things are getting colder in Peru in July. It’s especially noticeable in Lima, with daily averages in the late teens. Some fog hangs over the city sometimes; if you want nicer weather, go north of Lima (closer to the Equator). July marks the high season for Amazon visits, with seeing only half the rainfall of the rainy season.

Don’t expect much rain in the Andes, but do expect cold nights (1°C!). It’s a perfect time to visit Machu Picchu, though come before mid to late-July; summer vacations across the world mean visitors start pouring in, and crowds are mounting. The coastal region is in low season, however.

Weather in Peru in August

August is truly high season for all things Andes and Amazon in Peru. Lake Titicaca, Cusco, Machu Picchu, the Inca Trail – all these places see blue-sky days with sunny weather and temperatures of about 18°C. It will be busy – but it also will be beautiful. It may not be the best time to visit Peru if you don’t like crowds.

Likewise, the Amazon gets the least amount of rain in August. If there is a downpour, it’ll be in the late afternoon, so you can plan around it. Hiking, canoeing, general adventuring – all great this time of year. Coastal Peru is sunny but not warm. Sea mist and highs of 18°C in Lima don’t make it the best place to visit unless you like that sort of thing; it’s good for sightseeing, not beaches.

Weather in Peru in September

September is another shoulder season in Peru. Summer vacation around the world has ended, so you’ll get to enjoy all the nature and history of the country without the crowds of the previous months. Lima is seeing some more spring-like weather and a bit more sun, but it’s still pretty misty, with temperatures in the mid to late-teens.

Lake Titicaca and Cusco see highs of 20°C; with clear days, it’s a great time to visit: it’s still dry, sunny, and beautiful, but with fewer crowds. This is easily one of the best times to visit Peru if you want to go to the mountains (though Cusco can be a little cloudy in September). 

Weather in Peru in October

October means spring in Peru – and still a shoulder season. It’s a great time of year to visit, especially the Amazon. It’s the last part of the region’s “dry” season, so it makes for some great nature-watching and trekking in the rainforest – but that doesn’t mean you’re not going to see any rain. In coastal regions, surfers begin to flock to the beaches and ride the waves, heralding the first glimpses of summer.

Expect 20°C in coastal regions and Lima, though to the north, it’s obviously going to be warmer. The Andes are mostly dry, and it’s getting warmer (21°C on average), but there is more chance of rain.

Weather in Peru in November

Marking the end of the dry season, November is still a good time to visit Peru. There are fewer crowds and still plenty of chances to enjoy the country’s various sights without getting caught in the rain.

The Andes are warming up, with Cusco seeing a pleasant 21°C – but that comes with some wet weather. Elsewhere, the Amazon is humid and has highs of 32°C. With less rain and warmer weather, the coast is starting to get quite busy; many people begin turning up to enjoy the fabulous climate here. This is one of the best times to visit Peru for its coast, just before the holiday season begins.

Weather in Peru in December

It’s the best time to visit Peru for a beach trip! The temperatures of the Pacific Ocean are rising, the waves are pretty epic for the surfers, and temperatures (in Lima, anyway) are hitting the mid-twenties. Not bad! The Andes, however, are starting to see some rain.

So if you feel like a Christmas trip to Machu Picchu, expect wet days but highs of around 20°C in Cusco. You can still trek in the highlands. Just be prepared for rain. The Amazon is (you guessed it) hot and humid, but December is the proper start of the rainy season. It is a rainforest, after all.

Festivals in Peru

**Keep in mind that Peru’s location in the southern hemisphere means seasons may be reversed from what you are used to. Summer technically lasts from December to February, while winter spans from June to August.

Summer Festivals in Peru

On December 8, there’s the Feast of the Immaculate Conception. It’s a national holiday celebrated yearly with. You might imagine, feasts. There are also performances of indigenous dances, which shows the mix of pre-Spanish traditions and Catholicism are still very much a thing. 

In Cusco on Christmas Eve, there’s the market of Santurantikuy. It means the “Sale of Saints.” Of course, that means you’ll be able to buy a whole lot of different figurines, dolls, and statuettes of Catholic saints here. There are also a lot of nativity scene figures if you’re in the market for any of those.

Head to the beach for the biggest festivities of New Year’s Eve (it’s high season for the beaches, don’t forget). There will be parties, music, merriment, and mayhem. 

In January, there’s the Trujillo Marinera Festival. Expect parades, dancing in the streets, and horse exhibitions (no, really). This takes place in the Trujillo region, obviously.

February sees one of the best festivals in Peru take place. The Fiesta de la Candelaria is, in fact, one of the biggest festivals in South America (only Rio and Bolivia have bigger events). Thousands of people hit the streets for, well, what you’d expect – fun!

Fall Festivals in Peru

Carnaval marks the start of Lent in Peru. It’s a nationwide set of celebrations, but one of the best places to see the pageantry is in Cajamarca. Picture nine days of singing, feasting, parades, dancing, eating, and all-around madness, and you won’t be far off.

But then the week preceding Easter sees the start of Holy Week – or Semana Santa. There will be processions in streets across the land, folk-dancing, and local musical events. Head to Ayacucho for one of the most comprehensive; it’s almost like an arts festival! Interestingly, the focus of Holy Week in Cusco is a statue of Jesus that has been dubbed ‘Lord of the Earthquakes.’  

Fiesta de las Cruces (Festival of the Crosses) on May 3 is a Hispanophone festival, but in Peru, they do it a little differently. Each town has unique ways of doing things; in the highlands, there’s bullfighting and dancing, for example. Every place where it’s celebrated puts its own mark on it.

Winter Festivals in Peru

June 24 sees the thoroughly indigenous festival of Inti Raymi. It’s a festival of the winter solstice in June (Southern Hemisphere, don’t forget), and many indigenous practices are carried out. Think cockfighting, feasting, and dancing late into the night. It was banned by Spanish colonists in 1535 but revived in 1944.

In July – on or around July 15, to be more precise – there’s the Fiesta de la Virgen del Carmen. It spans three or four days and is basically a big party. It’s a “religious” festival, but basically in name only. People come together for traditional song and dance, shows that depict Peruvian history, music, and merriment. This is held in Paucartambo, near Cusco. Often, there’s so little space for visitors that partygoers spend the night out in the open!

In Peru, there are not one but two independence days. On July 28 and 29, the declaration of independence was put into effect by South American independence leader José de San Martin in Lima. Parades, civic events, and general national pride come out on these two days.

August 30 sees an interesting festival that celebrates Santa Rosa de Lima, the first indigenous American saint. This day marks the day of her death. The capital’s patron saint, her most famous memorial is held just outside Lima in Santa Rosa de Quives.

Spring Festivals in Peru

September starts with a foodie event: the Mistura Culinary Festival. Food stalls, street vendors, bars, and restaurants in Lima celebrate the food of Peru in mid-September for about ten days. Sounds delicious to us.

Head to Ancash for celebrations of La Virgen del Rosario on October 4, complete with a symbolic cosplay of a battle between Moors and Christians. It’s also held in Lima, Cusco, and various other towns. Also, in October (the 8th) commemorating a battle, Peru celebrates Admiral Miguel Grau, a naval hero in the War of the Pacific.

Another festival celebrating Jesus as a protector from earthquakes, October 18, sees the celebration of The Lord of the Miracles. An earthquake in the 18th century wrecked most of the city, leaving only the statue standing. Spooky.

When is the Best Season to Travel to Peru?

High season (May-September): You may be surprised to hear that winter in Peru is actually the best time to travel there. Between May and September is the driest time to visit Peru, it’s a bit cold, but it’s certainly better than rain!

Shoulder Season (April and October, November): Tourism is lower during this time, and temperatures are mild and a little unpredictable. Still, it’s not going to be raining all the time!

Low Season (December to March): This is the Peruvian Summer, and while you may like the sound of warmer weather, Peru experiences heavy rainfall during these months.

When is the Best Time to Travel to Peru?

As mentioned, the best time to travel to Peru is during the winter. During this time, the air is dryest, and you have less chance of rain. We traveled to Peru in June and had a fantastic time. Just note that it is winter, so you’ll want to bring a packable down jacket and other warm gear.

When is the Best Time to Visit Machu Picchu?

The Andes have two very distinct seasons – wet and dry. December to March is the wet season, and despite getting rained on a bit, it’s still a fantastic time to travel to Machu Picchu. Bring a packable rain jacket.

To avoid the rain, you should visit Machu Picchu during the dry season (May-November). We visited Machu Picchu in June and were met with fantastic weather, great for hiking!

When is the Best Time to Hike the Inca Trail?

The Inca Trail is good to go during the dry and wet seasons, although it does close during the heaviest rainfall in February. If you can, I recommend hiking the Inca Trail in the dry season!

When is the Cheapest Time to go to Peru?

Peru is a pretty affordable country to travel through, and prices don’t change that drastically depending on the season. However, you should travel during the offseason for more of a deal. Although you’ll save a buck, you’ll sacrifice it for unpredictable weather and some seasonal places shut down.

When is the Best Time to Visit the Amazon in Peru

The Peruvian Amazon has the same climate as most tropical rainforests. Temperatures average around 25 °C years round, and humidity is always high.

June to October is the dry season and is the best time to visit the Peruvian rainforest for trekking. If you want to cruise down the Amazon, the best time to visit is actually the wet season, as the rains cause the river to swell.

Cusco is both touristy and authentic. You’ll find a woman in traditional dress on her way to the market while another three attempt to ply you away to take a photo with them and their adorable pet llama for a few soles. Mass tourism has yet to ruin the vibe, yet you can easily find good food and a decent cappuccino. All of this takes place in the heart of the Andes and the gateway to Machu Picchu and the Sacred Valley.

Almost every traveler to Peru makes their way to the city and for good reason, there are so many great things to do in Cusco. After several days of exploring the city in June, we made this simple list of things to do on your own in Cusco, Peru. We hope it makes your next trip to Cusco all the better.

Amazing Things to do in Cusco

Plaza de Armas

This is the central square in Cusco and is similar to what you’ll find in many South American cities. It’s always a hub of activity with tourists and locals alike going about their day or exploring. You can’t miss this site in the center of the city, and it is one of the best things to do in Cusco.

Plaza de Armas is a fantastic focal point for the city and the various colonial buildings and cathedrals that line the square are really impressive. In the former stone arcades built by the Spanish, you’ll find tour agencies, bars, and restaurants, along with a handful of shops.

Cathedral of Santo Domingo, Cusco

There are two Cathedrals off of the Plaza de Armas. The Cathedral of Santo Domingo was Cusco’s first Cathedral and its grandest. When establishing their colonies the Spanish quickly went to converting all to Catholicism and set out to build imposing cathedrals. Construction for the cathedral began in 1560 on the grounds of the Palace of the Viracocha Inca and today is a site to be marveled.

Iglesia de la Compania de Jesus

This is the cathedral next to the Cusco Cathedral. Its stature is not as grand as the Cathedral of Santo Domingo, but the workmanship and craft are mind-boggling. The exterior is wonderfully intricate with fantastic details, but its interior covered in gold leaf will take your breath away. It’s well regarded as the most beautiful baroque church in the Americas.

Buy Quality Alpaca Wool

You’ll find street vendors all over Cusco selling sweaters, socks, and hats all claiming to be real alpaca. The simple fact is you’re not getting Alpaca a wool sweater for $10, despite their claims.

The majority of street vendors are selling a blend of Alpaca/Llama wool with a lot of synthetic nylon fiber. While it won’t be your prized possession it’s still cheap and cute.

The real stuff will be incredibly soft, cool to the touch, and lightweight – take a walk in a few nice shops and you’ll notice the difference and price. The higher end shops offer real alpaca products, we liked Sol Alpaca and KUNA. The clothing there is often made from baby alpaca, the most prized fiber as it is the first shearing of the baby alpaca and thus the softest.

I was able to pick up a nice baby alpaca sweater for around $100 on sale at Sol Alpaca but was prepared for $200+ a sweater.

Learn to Make a Pisco Sour

Every traveler to Peru should try a pisco sour, which is the national drink of Peru. You can find pisco sours everywhere in the country, but we suggest trying your hand in a cocktail-making class.

We had a personal demonstration at our hotel at Machu Picchu, but you can find classes at museums, hotels, hostels, and tours. Take the time to try one – it’s one of the best things to do in Cusco!

Chicha Morada

If you’re not a big drinker or don’t drink alcohol that’s okay because you can try Chicha Morada. It’s a super tasty drink made from purple corn, pineapple, cinnamon, clove, and sugar. You can find it in restaurants, cafes, and small food stands at local markets.

The local markets serve it up from a large premade tub, if you have a sensitive stomach it may be best to get it at a restaurant or hotel.

Twelve-Angled Stone

You’ll see a lot of Incan architecture while traveling around Peru. It seems as if everywhere you go you’ll find some trace of the former civilization. They are well regarded for their amazing stonework, engineering, and architecture.

If you want to see one of the finest examples check out the Twelve-Angled Stone on Hatun Rumiyoc Street. It’s considered a piece of natural heritage and praised for its ingenuity.

Qorikancha and the Convent of Santo Domingo

The former temple of Qorikancha was a centerpiece for the Incan Empire. It was regarded as the most significant building in the capital city and was dedicated to the worship of the Sun God. It operated as an observatory and a calendrical device where around 4,000 of the most empires and important priests observed celestial activity. The garden was once covered in gold sheets and featured full llama-sized statues in solid gold.

However, in the war against the conquistadors, the temple was destroyed and the gold was seized. Now, the convent of Santo Domingo sits on the foundation of Qorikancha. It’s an amazing blend of colonial and Incan architecture. The site carries a lot of historical value and meaning, for anyone visiting the city you should check out Qorikancha.

Snap a Photo With a Baby Llama

If you’ve seen anyone’s photo where they’re holding a llama with a lot of traditionally dressed women it’s not hard to replicate in Cusco. Throughout the city, you’ll find women in traditional dress with a baby alpaca who will take a photo with you for a few soles.

We gave this one a skip while in Cusco because we thought the Quechua women and their llamas would be at Machu Picchu, but they weren’t. We later kicked ourselves for not getting the photo in Cusco.

Shop for Cheap and Cheerful Souvenirs

I mentioned those cheap sweaters earlier. They may not be real alpaca, but they’re still cute. Everywhere in the city, you’ll find small open-air markets selling souvenirs like hats, socks, scarves, sweaters, jewelry, and trinkets.

Peru is a country where you barter for your goods so the price they first state may not be the final price. We generally start at 50% of the initial offer and then meet somewhere in the middle.

Sacsayhuamán

The Conquistadors tried hard to remove all former Incan ruins, but so much remains throughout the city such as Sasayhuamán. It was the site of a former Incan military fortress. A stunning example of Incan architecture as it features some of the largest stones used in all their former sites. Massive granite stones interlink so tightly that no mortar was necessary to keep the imposing walls standing, in spite of being in an earthquake zone.

Stones are all carved in square or rectangular size pieces, but there is no conformity in size and they’re all designed in near-perfect harmony. You can hike to the site from the city center, but it’s best to take your time given Cusco’s high altitude. We spend a fair amount of time in the mountains and still found ourselves short of breath during hikes in Peru.

Cristo Blanco

A short walk from Sacsayhuamán is a giant statue of Jesus Christ, referred to as Cristo Blanco. The statue was a gift from Palestinian refugees who fled to Cusco after World War II. It stands eight meters tall and while the statue is not particularly significant the view of Cusco from its platform is well worth the visit if you’re already visiting Sacsayhuamán.

Barrio de San Blas

Our favorite area of Cusco has to be the San Blas quarter. It’s full of small shops, artisans, health shops, and a few cute cafes. We spent an afternoon dipping into the various shops here and exploring. The quarter is a maze of small streets and cobblestone roads.

Those roads, such as Hatun Rumiyoc actually date back to the Incas and really transport you back in time as you walk along the street. We got lucky and caught a live band playing in the square next to the lovely Iglesia San Blas, you can see that in the video above.

Iglesia de San Blas

The church itself is rather plain, but it has a lovely square that provides nice views of the neighborhood. It also happens to be the most open area of the cramped neighborhood giving you a chance to breathe and walk around.

If you have the time stop inside the church and marvel at the famous pulpit. There are a lot of myths about the creation of the wood pulpit, but one thing is certain it’s a wonderful display of carpentry.

Try Some Cuy

As vegetarians, we gave a big skip to this, but trying cuy is a must do for many travelers. Cuy is what most refer to as a guinea pig, or in other words a pet, but here it is a Peruvian delicacy. The dish is an important part of Peruvian national identity and you’ll find it on menus around the country.

The most common form of preparation is by roasting the guinea pig in a wood-fired clay oven. It’s said to taste similar to duck or rabbit meat, but I honestly couldn’t tell you. (If you miss it in Peru you can also find it in neighboring Ecuador).

Take a Cooking Class

This is one of those must do things in Cusco, Peru. This is always a great thing to do in new destinations, particularly one with an interesting culinary culture. There are a number of tours available in Cusco to learn to cook with Andean flavors. We made sure to try one and now are experts at making our own ceviche. 

Planetarium Cusco

The Incas were are well regarded for their impressive astronomical prowess. It’s easy to see why with the clear sky views provided by the high altitudes in the Andes.

If you’d like to learn more about the stars and Peru’s long history with then head to the Planetarium Cusco. It’s a family run establishment that shows visitors the night sky Monday-Saturday on clear nights.

San Pedro: Cusco Market

This is the largest market in Cusco and it’s a melting pot of tourists and locals. In a short walk from the most touristy spot in Cusco, Plaza De Armas. You’ll find local’s in traditional dress from around the country, each region has it’s own outfit.

You’ll find all sorts of street food here like canchita (fried Peruvian corn), fried plantains, empanadas, buttifaras (traditional ham sandwich), and lots of juices. It’s a wonderful cultural experience and reminds you why travel can be such a rewarding experience. Make sure to add this to your list of things to do in Cusco, it’s a must.

Stay in a Monastery

Spanish architecture is all over South America and it plays an important role in Peru. At the two Belmond properties in Cusco visitors are afforded the opportunity to stay in old Spanish monasteries. We stayed at the Belmond Hotel Monasterio for a night and its property dates back to 1592! This property is seriously amazing, and staying here is one of the best things to do in Cusco, Peru!

The atmosphere in the hotel is a seamless blend of luxury and history. Walking along the quiet arched corridors that surround the open air courtyards you feel as if you’ve been transported back in time. Along the walls and inside the rooms you’ll find original artwork from 16rth century! The site of the monastery is the site of a former Incan palace and just sleeping here feels like a special privilege.

We were fortunate enough to stay in one of their suites with a large parlor, balcony, and massive bathroom with his and hers sinks. The room had original artwork and relics and the design was luxurious while never clashing with its historical routes. The floor had large stone tiles covered by beautiful rugs and exposed beams lie overhead.

There is one place that you forget about the history and that is quite happily the bathroom. Marble floors, large mirrors, modern fixtures, and granite countertops are welcome displays of the luxury bath products. When morning time comes you’ll have open access to the quiet courtyard and listen to the birds singing.

Even if you’re not staying at the hotel it’s well worth a chance to stop in and enjoy lunch, a coffee, or afternoon tea. The courtyard and the hotel halls all feel like you’re walking through a museum. Our only complaint about the hotel is that there was not enough time to properly enjoy the property, and we wish we could have stayed longer.

Explore the Sacred Valley

15km north of Cusco lies Rio Urubamba Valley or The Sacred Valley. It’s a gorgeous part of the world with stunning views of high Andean mountain peaks on either side of the long valley. The valley is home to cute colonial towns and villages that are well worth the exploration. Two amazing places to see are the markets and former Incan sites at Pisac and Ollantaytambo.

A day trip to either of these sites is certainly something to consider, but really it all needs more than just one day and is great for those that want to hike. There are a lot of places to stay in Ollantaytambo and we recommend using that as a base to explore the valley. Or you can always book a tour to hike the Inca Trail to Machu Picchu.

Day Trip to Machu Picchu

This is definitely not a thing to do in Cusco, but it is possible to make a day trip out of Cusco to see Machu Picchu. You’ll have to take one of the trains roundtrip and you have plenty of options for times as they run all day. Just make sure to book your tickets in advance and confirm the schedule.

We took the journey to Machu Picchu with the Hiram Bingham a luxury train operated by Belmond and Peru Rail and it was a highlight of our entire time in Peru (Watch the video here). You can also explore options run by IncaRail and look for which train option suits you best.

When to Visit Cusco

Peru is a popular destination these days and draws plenty of visitors. Add to the mix a slightly chaotic city and things can get a little busy in high season. The majority of visitors visit in the dry season which runs from June until August.

Our advice would be to aim for the shoulder seasons in May or September. We always say this, but September is one of the best months to travel, just about anywhere so you may still experience crowds.

Altitude Sickness in Cusco

Cusco sits at 3,399 meters which is pretty high for most visitors in the world. A lot of people experience altitude sickness, coming off a snowboard tour in the Alps and Rockies we were okay at high elevation.

However, if you live at a low elevation be prepared for some dizziness and shortness of breath. It’s advised to take the first day in Cusco if you’re at risk.

You can always try the Andean way of coping with the elevation and drink coca tea. Just don’t try to bring any home as the leaves are illegal in the U.S. and Europe – ya know cocaine.