However, Egypt is not all about temples and ancient history; the country has a gorgeous coast and is home to one of the oldest civilizations in the world. Its culture is a heady mix, and its influence across the world is, at times, surprising. Even the country’s cuisine will leave visitors wanting more. It all meant that tourism in the country has been ongoing for nearly a century, and despite recent hardships, the country still receives 15 million visitors annually.

Even after our nearly three-week trip to the country, we left wanting to explore the country’s desert landscapes, teeming coral reefs, and bustling streets. Of course, there is always another ancient site to visit, Abu Simbel or Karnak. This Egypt travel guide is here to help you plan a trip to Egypt and fill your days with what interests you most.

The Best Things to Do in Egypt

Cairo

It’s impossible to visit Egypt and skip its capital city. Cairo is the largest Arabic city and is famous for its Islamic architecture (and copious minarets). If you’re a photographer or a history buff, this is a must-see, mainly if you are interested in the history of the ancient world.

Cairo is associated with Ancient Egypt due to its proximity to the Nile Delta, the ancient city of Memphis, and the Great Pyramids of Giza. Some of the best things to do in Cairo are go to the Khan el-Khalili famous bazaar and step inside the Egyptian Museum in Cairo.

Pyramids of Giza

You can’t visit Cairo and not head to the pyramids; they are among those unbelievable vacation spots in the world to visit. The Pyramids of Giza have been an icon for the country for hundreds of years, and everyone visiting the country will have visiting on their list.

It’s easy to visit the pyramids yourself, but to hear all the stories and get the information; it’s best to hire a guide for the day to share all the exciting news and facts about Egypt.

Camel rides are available, and you will 100% get asked if you want a camel ride. We declined the ride as the camels looked like they were in poor condition.

It’s possible to go inside the Pyramid of Kofu for an extra ticket. However, if you get claustrophobic, I would avoid it. It’s boiling, humid, and tight.

Make sure to see the Sphinx before leaving. It’s a long walk or a short drive away from the main pyramid complex, but well worth a stop and photo op. Our guide for the day brought us here, which was extremely helpful, and we were happy we had him guide us around the large site in the heat.

Luxor

Once again, this is a must-see for Egyptology enthusiasts or anyone who loves a good historical site. Luxor is a city on the banks of the Nile, known for being the site of the ancient city of Thebes—the pharaohs’ seat of power during their reign.

Karnak and Luxor Temples are the main sights to see here (two massive surviving structures from the golden age of Thebes). For those who like tombs, royal burial sites of the Valley of the Kings and the Valley of the Queens are also in the area. Visiting Luxor to tour the temple complexes is one of best things to do in Egypt and is on most visitors’ Egypt bucket lists. If you book a Egypt Tour, it will 100% take you to Luxor.

Aswan

Aswan is a city located in southern Egypt that is known for several things. The most famous attraction in Aswan is the Aswan High Dam, a large dam built in the 1960s to control the Nile River’s flow and generate hydroelectric power.

Aswan also has several ancient temples, including the Temple of Philae, which is dedicated to the goddess Isis and was built in the 4th century BC. Aswan is home to many Nubian communities, and visitors can experience Nubian culture and traditions by visiting traditional villages, trying Nubian cuisine, and shopping for Nubian handicrafts.

All in all, Aswan is a must-see in Egypt. Things to do in Aswan include seeing a massive (unfinished) obelisk, an open-air museum, a mausoleum, and Elephantine Island, which is chock full of archeological sites.

There’s even a monastery in the middle of the desert. Being located right on the banks of the Nile, consider taking a boat cruise up the river, whether just for the day or to sail to your next destination.

Nile River Cruise

One of the best things to do in Egypt is cruise up or down the Nile. There are many cruise companies in Egypt that will take visitors up and down the Nile with various price points. We booked the luxurious Steam Ship Sudan, and this five-day trip allowed us to check many of the sites on this best things to do in Egypt list.

A Nile River Cruise can be a great way to see all Egypt offers between Luxor and Aswan. There’s no better feeling than watching the sun go down on the banks of the Nile from the actual Nile River.

The ship we went on has to be the most unique in all of Egypt. The SS Sudan is the most luxurious way to cruise the Nile. This ship is over 100 years old, and between 1922 and 1935, it enjoyed the “golden age” of Nile River cruising. In 1933, Agatha Christie embarked on an archaeological mission and was inspired to write Death on the Nile, with people she met on the cruise becoming real-life characters in the book. We made an entire video to showcase this great ship!

From the Second World War to the 1990s, the SS Sudan sat docked until she was revitalized at the turn of the century. Now it sits as one of the last reminders of the golden era in Egypt. See our full review of our time on this ship here.

Hurghada

After spending time landlocked among temple and pyramid ruins, we can’t blame anyone for wanting to soak in a bit of sun by the sea. Hurghada is a beachside resort town along the Red Sea coast, famed for its world-renowned scuba diving (there are even many diving schools here to help you learn).

The Sekalla district is more modern, with nightclubs, restaurants, and bars. At the same time, the “old town” (El Dahar) is home to more traditional cultural ventures like souks and conventional Egyptian coffee shops (so there’s something for everyone).

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Soma Bay

Less than an hour away from Hurghada is Soma Bay. Soma Bay is a coastal resort area tucked away on its peninsula. It’s one of the best things to see in Egypt and where you’ll find honeymooners, families, and passionate divers.

It’s one of the best places in Egypt to have a completely relaxing holiday, go diving, or try your hand at golf. It has all the fun adventure things like windsurfing, kitesurfing, sailing, and quad biking across the desert.

Marsa Alam

If long stretches of white sand, crystalline waters, and coral reefs are remotely up your alley, there’s a strong chance you will like Marsa Alam. And enjoying the Red Sea is one of the best things in Egypt!

Also located on the Red Sea coast, this is an excellent spot for diving and snorkeling, particularly if you want to see the sea turtles or dugongs (similar to manatees) that call the region home.

Among the other things to do, there are ancient gold mines, emerald mines, a shipping port, and nearby Karnak Temple (see below for more info) for those who can’t get their fill of historical sites.

Temple of Karnak

One of the main Egyptian points of interest is Karnak Temple. The most remarkable thing about the Temple of Karnak is that it’s less a single temple so much as it is an entire complex of temples, chapels, pillars, and other structures in varying states of decay. It’s not far from Luxor, so it could be worked into your time staying there as a day trip.

Construction on the temple began around 2055 BC, though much remains from slightly more modern times (11th century AD). The grounds of the temple are vast and even include an open-air museum. Of the four parts of the complex, the largest one (the Precinct of Amun-Re) is the only one open to travelers.

Sharm El-Sheikh

Sharm El-Sheikh is a resort town located on the southern tip of the Sinai Peninsula, and one of the best things to do in Egypt for those after a bit of R&R. It is known for its beautiful beaches, crystal-clear waters, and abundant marine life, making it a popular destination for those interested in diving and snorkeling.

The town is surrounded by the Red Sea and the Sinai Mountains, offering stunning views while enjoying the clear waters of the Red Sea. Popular things to do here include taking a 4×4 jeep tour to explore the nearby desert, or go on a boat tour to discover the coral reefs and the abundant marine life that inhabit the Red Sea.

Sharm El-Sheikh is well known in the Arab world for its collection of luxury resorts, hotels, and fine restaurants. For those not looking to get out on the water or sandy in the desert there is ample shopping here at the Old Market.

For those interested in history and culture, Sharm El-Sheikh is also a gateway to several important ancient sites, including the UNESCO World Heritage Site of St. Catherine’s Monastery, which is located at the foot of Mount Sinai, and the historic town of Dahab, which was once an important trading post on the ancient Spice Route

Alexandria

While many visitors to Egypt may opt to give Egypt’s second largest city a skip, there is plenty more to Alexandria than meets the eye. In addition to having coastal city beauty, and incredible cultural diversity, there is plenty of history here too. Alexandria was founded by Alexander the Great in 331 BCE.

It was once the intellectual and cultural center of the ancient world, which can still be seen today. Visitors can explore the ancient city’s famous landmarks, such as the Bibliotheca Alexandrina, the Catacombs of Kom el Shoqafa, and the Roman Amphitheater.

Temple of Edfu

While many ruined temples in Egypt are just that (in ruins), the Temple of Edfu is one of the best-preserved structures in the country. The walls of this temple are inscribed with near-endless text that gives crucial historical context into life in the Hellenistic period in Egypt.

The site contains statues, busts, and wall carvings of Egyptian gods. There are even regional-specific structures such as a nilometer (a structure to measure the clarity and water level of the Nile River during its flooding season).

Kom Ombo

Kom Ombo is a must-visit in Egypt and as far as the historically unusual goes, the Temple of Kom Ombo is probably a front-runner. It is a double temple, for starters, meaning that all of a temple’s usual structures were built in double, in dedication to two sets of gods.

Since one of the gods revered here was Sobek, the crocodile god of fertility, some 300 crocodile mummies were discovered at this site and housed in the nearby Crocodile Museum. This temple’s walls and enormous columns are inscribed with text and colored hieroglyphs.

Valley of the Kings

The Valley of the Kings is a valley on the western bank of the Nile across from Luxor, where pharaohs and nobility were buried in rock-cut tombs. While the valley contains 63 graves, several have been discovered in the past decade, indicating that many more could exist.

Most of these are not open to the public. Time spent inside is limited and silent (guide lecturing happens outside, and tourists are instructed to travel single file quietly through the tombs to minimize potential damage from visitors over time). Despite this, it is a world-renowned site worth seeing.

Valley of the Queens

There can’t be a Valley of the Kings without having one for the Queens, too. The Valley of the Queens is where the wives of pharaohs from the 18th, 19th, and 20th dynasties of ancient Egypt would be buried. This valley contains 91 known tombs in the central valley, most of which date back to the New Kingdom period of ancient Egypt.

The earliest tomb carved here is thought to be that of the wife of Ramses I, and perhaps the best-known tomb is Nefertari, Ramses III’s favorite queen. The Temple of Nefertari is widely regarded as one of the most beautiful and well-preserved tombs in all of Egypt and is beautifully decorated with colorful paintings that depict Nefertari in various scenes from her life and the afterlife.

Like the Valley of the Kings, the Valley of the Queens was made a UNESCO World Heritage site in the 90s. 

Temple of Abydos (Temple of Seti I)

While the one remaining structure is the Great Temple of Abydos, it is part of a larger complex called the Temple of Seti I. The temple was dedicated to Seti and early pharaohs, and there is a wall within the temple on which the names of kings and pharaohs recognized by Seti (known as the Abydos King List) are carved.

The temple grounds contained several chapels, most of which were in varying states of decay. Regardless of the temple’s condition, its ancient ruins are no less impressive and worth seeing.

Dendera Temple Complex

One of the country’s best-preserved temple complexes is located less than two miles from Dendera. A site of human habitation as far back as 1500 BC, this was likely an oasis owing to its location on the banks of the Nile river.

The Hathor temple is the largest structure in the 40,000-square-meter complex, but the area also includes several chapels, shrines, and basilicas throughout. 

Temple of Isis, Agilkia (Temple of Philae)

Another one of the best places to visit in Egypt is the Temple of Isis, in Aswan. While Egypt’s endless ancient temples are all impressive, there’s something about a temple on an island that has a little extra something. The Temple of Isis is located on Agilkia Island, having been moved in the 1960s from its original location of Philae Island due to flooding in the region.

The temple is one of the last structures built in the classical Egyptian style and one of the last to worship Isis. You can take a river cruise with a stop here, and at night, there is a beautiful light and sound show on-site.

City of Memphis

When this city was at the height of its glory, it served as the capital of Ancient Egypt and the entrance into the Giza region, thanks to its location at the access to the Nile Valley. This was a site of everything from kings to commerce to religion.

Of its most famous events, Alexander the Great was crowned pharaoh, and the Rosetta Stone originated from the city. The city declined to almost nothing after being annexed by the Romans and becoming Christianized, and today is an impressive array of preserved ruins to explore.

You can also see a colossal statue of Ramesses II here.

Saqqara

Located near Cairo and the remains of the ancient city of Memphis, Saqqara served as a large cemetery complex for the latter. The area contains several pyramids and large tombs, the most famous of which is the Step Pyramid of Djoser, which is widely regarded as Egypt’s first large stone structure (a precursor to the Giza pyramids, built some 70 years earlier).

To this day, routine excavations are revealing discoveries, including animal mummies, rare burial masks, and, most recently, nearly 2000 mummies of noblemen.

Abu Simbel

Thanks to the rise of Instagram travel photography, this might be one of Egypt’s most recognizable structures and are among one the best places to go in Egypt. The temples of Abu Simbel include the Temple of Ramesses II and the Small Temple of Hathor and Nefertari.

Most well-known is the facade of the temple structure—it consists of a single entrance door flanked by four 65-foot carvings of seated Ramesses.

The temple was designed so that on October 22 and February 22, the sun would light up the interior room and the sculptures on the far wall. Many people gather annually to witness this, as it is an awe-inspiring scene.

Deir el-Medina

Located just across the river from where the city of Luxor stands today, Deir el-Medina was where artisans who built the Valley of the Kings lived and worked.

It is some of the best and most detailed community documentation in Egyptian history, with a detailed account of everything from social interactions to living and working conditions spanning 400 years—all thanks to hundreds of surviving texts detailing day-to-day happenings. Notable sights when visiting include the wall around the city, housing foundations, and the pyramid tomb.

Luxor Temple

Luxor Temple is a must-see in Egypt. Dating to 1400 BC, Luxor Temple stands in today’s city of Luxor and was, in ancient times, one of the country’s most important sites of religious worship.

Constructed throughout several reigns, including those of King Tutankhamen, Ramses II, and Amenhotep III, today what is left are partially reconstructed ruins (which include an impressive complex of nearly 30 20-foot high pillars complete with carvings) and the Great Colonnade Hall.

Hatshepsut Temple

Dedicated to the sun god Amon-Ra, the Mortuary Temple of Hatshepsut is built into the cliff face across from modern-day Luxor. Made in the classical style and somewhat modern-looking in its linearity, the structure includes a terrace complete with arcades, courts, a chapel, and a sanctuary.

While today it is primarily ruined and what remains has been dutifully reconstructed, in its day, it would have been quite a sight, with lush gardens and a causeway flanked by sphinxes. Visit in the morning, as this location is one of the hottest places in the world.

Colossi of Memnon

Still wondering what to do in Egypt? Don’t miss the Colossi of Memnon after visiting the Valley of the Kings nearby. The Colossi of Memnon are two enormous sandstone statues of a seated Amenhotep III, just east of Luxor, along the Nile. Though they appear freestanding today, they flanked the entrance to the king above’s mortuary grounds in their day.

This structure no longer exists, thanks to regular flooding and the practice of using existing structures as building materials for new ones, but the seated guardians have persisted and are marvel to see.

Blue Desert

The Blue Desert is what it sounds like: a Belgian artist, inspired by the Egypt-Israel Peace Treaty of 1979, was permitted to paint rocks in the desert blue. This brightly-hued installation sits where many battles occurred between the two countries, as a testament to the peace made between them.

They make for an exciting photo due to the unusual and prominent coloring that differs drastically from the amber hues around them. Thanks to its proximity to Mount Sinai, this has become a revered site where God is believed to have spoken to Moses.

White Desert

One of the unique things to do in Egypt is visit the White Desert. Though the White Desert is a little less accessible than many sights in Egypt (it involves a five-hour drive to get to the region), it’s worth the visit if you have time.

The white calcite rocks have worn down finely enough to resemble sand, giving the entire landscape a bright, almost lunar-like appearance. It’s some of the most beautiful sunsets and sunrises you will ever see. If you brave the cold nighttime temperatures, you will see some of the starriest skies you may ever see in your lifetime.

Old Cataract Hotel

When we departed our Nile River Cruise, we were transferred by Felucca to the Old Cataract Hotel so that we could enjoy and explore Aswan.

The Old Cataract is the most iconic hotel in all of Egypt. It is over 100 years old and has had many notable guests, including Tsar Nicholas II, Winston Churchill, Margaret Thatcher, Jimmy Carter, Princess Diana, and Agatha Christie. It’s a dreamy place to stay and the perfect spot to start or end your journey between Aswan and Luxor.

When is the Best Time to Visit Egypt?

Egypt is visited year-round, but the high season is October and November, when things start to cool off. The best times to visit are between October and April when the weather is cooler. In the summer, temperatures in Egypt can get well over 35°C (95°F) and will have you constantly seeking heat relief.

Read all about the best time to visit Egypt here.

Is Egypt Safe to Visit?

Since the 1970s, tourism has been one of the leading drivers of Egypt’s economy. Tourism is crucial to employment, income levels, and the economy. In 2010, Egypt was a trendy place to visit, drawing in people worldwide. At its height, the country saw almost 15 million visitors a year.

During and after the Egyptian Revolution in 2011, tourism plummeted to less than 9 million visitors. More than a 30% drop in the country’s top sector hurt Egypt. What followed was a series of terrorist attacks that only crippled the country more. But now tourism is bouncing back.

So is Egypt a safe place to visit? Well, of course, I can’t say that because nothing happened to us that it is safe. But after our recent trip, I felt secure and well looked out for during my entire trip.

Tourism companies and the government have gone to great lengths to make their country more secure. We never entered a single site without having to pass through multiple security checkpoints; we got police escorts to certain temples in the middle of nowhere. When we flew from Cairo to Hurghada, we had to pass through three security checkpoints at the airport.

If you want to go to Egypt but are nervous about your safety, it’s best to book through an organized travel agent.

Our Best Egypt Travel Tips To Know Before You Go!

Should You Hire a Guide in Egypt?

We don’t typically hire guides when we travel. But in Egypt, we knew we needed one to take us to the fantastic sites and tell us all about the ancient history of what we saw.

There are no placards or pamphlets to inform you about ancient statutes and historical sites at most of these things to do in Egypt. Our guide was essential to our Egypt trip. The only place where we did not have a focus was on the coast of Hurghada, where we spent most of the time relaxing and diving.

We hired our guide in Cairo through our Airbnb, and our guide from Luxor to Aswan was all part of our Nile River Cruise tour.

If you’re on the fence, consider supporting the local economy and hiring a guide for your trip. Egypt is not expensive, and you can quickly get a guide for your whole group for under $100 a day. Please remember to tip at the end!

It’s also worth noting that any Nile River Cruise tour you book, will usually automatically come with a guide to bring you around to the destinations on your itinerary.

What to Wear in Egypt

One of my top travel Egypt tips is to dress appropriately. It gets HOT in Egypt, especially the further south you go. Peak tourist season in Egypt runs from mid-October to May, during winter and spring. You’ll constantly seek heat relief if you visit in the summer (June – September).

We visited in mid-October, and while Cairo and the Red Sea were pretty comfortable, once we got to Luxor, it was stifling hot until we departed Egypt. Our days started around 4:30 am, so we would sightsee before the heat of the day at noon. We generally stayed in the shade or AC from 12-4, then ventured back out in the evening.

It’s important to dress for hot temperatures while respecting that you’re in a conservative country. This means white and tan loose clothing. Dresses past the knee, light pants, and shirts that aren’t too revealing are ideal.

I prefer linen in hot temperatures like this. Also don’t forget to bring a hat, sunglasses, and sun protection! – See more Egypt packing tips here! You can check out our packing recommendations at the bottom of this post.

Best Things to Do in Egypt Map

Quick Egypt Travel Tips

• Language in Egypt – Arabic. However, English has widely spoken thanks to a sound education system and a strong tourist industry.
• Currency: Egyptian Pound
• Visa: Most visitors can get a 30-day access on arrival for $25
• What to Pack: Pack for desert temperatures. Light, loose, and conservative clothing works best here!

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Thousands of years lure visitors in with the remains of breathtaking monuments, a rugged coastline teeming with coral life, and a culture that has evolved over millennia. We knew it was time to travel to this Northern African nation to see if the magic still existed.

Egypt is the gift of the Nile, so there is no better way to explore than a cruise down the river. Finding a boat more fitting for a cruise than SS Sudan is tough. It is the only steamship that still sails the Nile and has played host to Agatha Christie and the King of Egypt. The wooden steamer dates back over a century and will transport you back in time to the ancient wonders of Edfu, Dendara, and The Valley of The Kings. 

The Steam Ship Sudan still ferries guests back and forth from Luxor to Aswan. It is a magical trip and one of our favorites in years. Watch the video below or read on to see what traveling on the Steam Ship Sudan is all about.

Cruise the Nile River on the SS Steam Ship Sudan

I can’t quite remember what brought me to the Steam Ship Sudan website. Always in search of something unique, I’m certain it was a Google search that went something like this, “Unique ways to cruise the Nile River.”

As soon as I saw photos of the Steam Ship Sudan, I knew it was the ship we would experience Egypt on.

This ship is over 100 years old, and between 1922 and 1935, it enjoyed the “golden age” of Nile River cruising. In 1933, Agatha Christie embarked on an archaeological mission and was inspired to write Death on the Nile, with people she met on the cruise becoming real-life characters in the book.

When the Second World War started, the SS Sudan was docked for over 50 years. Between 2000 and 2011, Original Travel completely modernized and renovated it, offering luxury sailing trips up and down the Nile.

Now it sits as one of the last reminders of the golden era in Egypt. It’s easily the most beautiful ship on the Nile and only battles a few for the most luxurious Nile river cruise title.

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We don’t travel without travel insurance, and neither should you. You never know what can happen in a foreign country, and it’s best to be prepared. HeyMondo offers excellent short and long-term travel insurance policies.

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Steam Ship Sudan Nile River Cruise Itinerary

Most Nile River cruises start in Luxor and cruise to Aswan or vice versa. We had no preference, but due to the ship’s scheduling, we boarded in Luxor and cruised for six nights/five days to Aswan. Along the way, we stopped at many famous ancient Egyptian sites.

Every day was filled with something new and unique. Abdul, our English-speaking guide joined us each day to share tales about Ancient Egyptian life. All itineraries will go something like this.

Board Ship in Luxor

Passengers begin to board the Steam Ship Sudan from 10 am onward. Lunch is served on board, and then it’s time to explore the famous Karnak Temple. This is one of the most famous sacred sites in the world!

Karnak is a huge site and starts any Egypt trip off with a bang. You’ll have a few hours to explore Karnak Temple before returning to the Steam Ship Sudan and sailing to Qena. This was our first time truly sailing the Nile and admiring the banks of the Nile River with the sun setting.

Explore Abydos and Dendara

Once in Qena, we woke up well before sunrise to head to Abydos. Abydos is a two-hour drive from the port and one of the less-visited sites in Egypt. We needed police escorts for this day, as it is off the beaten path.

Abydos is a holy city; it was a pilgrimage site and is one of the oldest Ancient Egyptian sites. From a religious point of view, Abydos is the principal place of worship of Osiris, the most popular of the funerary gods. Visitors need a good three hours to explore here.

On the way back, we stopped at the Temple of Dendara. Dendara is the spot of the temple of Hathor, Goddess of Love and Joy. It remains my favorite stop on our entire Egyptian trip.

It’s not on the well-visited path either and is truly different than any other ancient Egyptian site we visited. Great for all our lady readers to enjoy as it’s pretty much all about womanly love.

Valley of the Kings and Queens/ Luxor Temple

Another early morning start brought us to the Valley of the Kings. Near Luxor, this is a valley in Egypt where tombs were excavated between the 16th to 11th century BC for the pharaohs and other nobles.

Nearby is the Valley of the Queens, where the wives of pharaohs were buried in ancient times. The most famous and most expensive site to visit here is the Tomb of Queen Nefertari. It’s inside this tomb that the hieroglyphics and paintings come alive.

The descriptions are the most beautiful and colorful we saw in all of Egypt. Visitor time inside the tomb is limited, and no cameras are allowed (besides phones). I would highly recommend paying the price to see this tomb, but it is included in the Steam Ship Sudan cruise tour. A pleasant surprise!

The day is not over quite yet as you’ll now head back to Luxor to see Luxor Temple before lunch and enjoy an evening on board.

Temple of Edfu and Kom Ombo

One of the most preserved ancient buildings in Ancient Egypt is the Temple of Edfu, located in the modern city of Edfu. Part of this temple is dedicated to Horus and Hathor.

I loved getting to this stop early with the ship as we were the first to arrive and have the site all to ourselves. After the Temple of Edfu, we finally had some free time to enjoy the ship’s beauty and completely relax.

As we continued our journey to Aswan, we stopped off at one more temple on the way. Kom Ombo is dedicated to the Falcon God and Crocodile God. We were able to venture into this temple at night and even see mummified crocodiles!

Temple of Philae

Our last full day saw us sailing to Aswan. After enjoying the morning on board the SS Sudan, we docked in Aswan to explore the Temple of Philae. Home to Isis, the Goddess of marriage and fertility, motherhood, and magic, this is easily one of Egypt’s most important and most visited temples.

Aswan and the Old Cataract Hotel

Sadly, the time had come when we had to depart the SS Sudan. We were transferred by Felucca to the Old Cataract Hotel so that we could enjoy and explore Aswan. The SS Sudan works in conjunction with the Sofitel Old Cataract, and almost half the passengers on board the SS Sudan continued to the Old Cataract for a few days.

The Old Cataract is the most iconic hotel in all of Egypt. It is over 100 years old and has had many notable guests, including Tsar Nicholas II, Winston Churchill, Margaret Thatcher, Jimmy Carter, Princess Diana, and Agatha Christie. It’s a dreamy place to stay and the perfect spot to start or end your Nile River Cruise.

Note that this itinerary is sometimes reversed as the cruise sails both from Aswan to Luxor and Luxor to Aswan.

The Steam Ship Sudan Interior

The SS Sudan has five suites and 18 cabins. We stayed in the beautiful Aida suite in the stern. The suites are luxurious and provide unparalleled views of the Nile.

On the SS Sudan, you will also find a beautiful dining room and 1930s-style bar. This is also where you will find limited WiFi. At the ship’s top are another bar, loungers, and an all-around relaxation point. It’s the perfect spot for reading a book and watching the sunset on the Nile.

The SS Sudan Staff

Most, if not all, of the staff on board the SS Sudan are Egyptian. They are all lovely and go out of their way to make your stay on board more comfortable.

Without them, the ship wouldn’t even be half as fun. Don’t forget to ask the captain or engine guys to show you the fully operational engine room down below deck!

Amir, the ship’s manager, speaks excellent English, French, and Arabic and is the perfect smiling face to the Sudan as a whole. Thank you!

Onshore guides are mainly freelancers hired out by the SS Sudan many times. They are all among some of the best in the business. The passengers on our cruise were divided between English and French speakers, and each group had its own guide. However, if you speak another language, let them know during the booking as they have guides for all languages.

Abdul, our English-speaking Nubian guide, was excellent and provided enthusiasm and knowledge that kept our group excited at all times!

Should You Cruise the Nile on the Steam Ship Sudan?

We adjusted our entire Egyptian itinerary to make a Nile River Cruise on the Steam Ship Sudan happen and were not disappointed. We were looking for something totally unique, different, and beautiful to make this iconic journey and found it with the SS Sudan and her crew.

If you want to see Egypt and are interested in cruising the Nile, I wouldn’t hesitate to book a trip on the Steam Ship Sudan for a second. To this day it remains as a highlight of all our travels (and we’ve traveled to seven continents and 90 countries!) Here is to another 100 years with this steamer on the Nile!

Plan and Pack for a Nile River Cruise

Are you planning a trip to Egypt and wondering what to wear? We just returned from a fantastic month in the country and loved every second of our time. However, the Egyptian dress code can get confusing. After all, it’s a hot desert country, but it’s also a conservative, predominately Muslim country.

However, the Egyptian dress code can get confusing. After all, it’s a hot desert country, but it’s also a conservative, predominately Muslim country. That means packing for Egypt can become difficult. That’s okay – we’re here to help with this Egypt packing list and tips.

Tips On Packing for Egypt

How conservative is Egypt?

When thinking about how to dress in Egypt, it’s best to research beforehand. Egypt is a predominately Muslim country. I saw every kind of dress code in Egypt. Cairo seemed more liberal in the younger neighborhoods, but most people dress conservatively in Giza and other parts.

Tourists seemed to have their dress code at the main sites. Places like the Temple of Karnack, the Great Pyramids, and the Temple of Philae saw shorts, tight pants, high heels, and short dresses. However, as soon as you step out of these tourist sites and into the actual streets, you’ll see women in hijabs and abayas and men in traditional thobes.

We recommend you dress to match the culture as a guest in their country. We view it as a sign of respect. It means no short shorts, short dresses, or cleavage showing. If you do decide to dress provocatively, you’ll feel more out of place than if you didn’t.

I wore a modest knee-length dress that showed a bit of my upper chest (not cleavage – just chest), with my long blonde hair down, and I felt entirely out of place with people staring at me while walking around neighborhoods in Cairo. The exception to this is at beach resorts along the Red Sea. Here, it’s perfectly acceptable to wear bathing suits, cover-ups, and shorts.

Should I Pack formal clothes?

Of course, you don’t need to dress super fancy when considering what to wear to Egypt. However, if you plan to sail on a Nile Cruise, I suggest you pack at least two “smart” outfit choices. On our cruise, we noticed people dressed up at night. The question all depends on your plans, but in general, most people would benefit from at least one nice outfit. If you plan a nice resort or cruise, add it to the list!

When is the best time to visit Egypt?

Egypt is a hot place year-round, but sometimes it will be much more comfortable than when it is boiling, and all you’ll want is the AC. The high season in Egypt corresponds with cooler weather from mid-October to March.

April is when things get warmer, and May is when Egypt starts to see some properly warm temperatures. The average temperature is 25°C, but the highs can soar up to 32°C. Come July and August, you will wish for constant heat relief. Temperatures can easily reach 34°C with an average of 28°C.

There’s hardly any rain, and the temperature barely drops below 22°C. You can read about our recommendation for the best time to visit Egypt. Egypt is always going to be hot, so prepare for that. The good news is that the humidity isn’t terrible, and if you head towards the Red Sea, you’ll see cooler weather.

Women’s Clothes For Egpyt

Sundress

Try wearing a cute dress in Egypt to walk around the ancient sites and snap photos. I loved wearing light and flowy dresses in Egypt, but they needed not to be too revealing. I chose to wear dresses that were past the knee and showed no cleavage or shoulders.

One of my favorites for our trip is the Scotch & Soda Safari Dress. It’s perfect for Egypt and all-around Africa travel! I love that the dress is made specifically for travel and anti-wrinkle. You can also check out some recommendations I have for safari dresses.

Blouse or Tunic

A blouse or tunic is always good to pack in your suitcase. I would suggest bringing one nice and one casual that you don’t mind getting a little sweaty. You’ll want a top for an evening out exploring with tons of restaurants in Aswan, Cairo, or Luxor. You can see the blouse I wore above to the Pyramids, which felt appropriate for walking around Cairo.

Loose Pants

I love wearing relaxed pants when we travel. The Women’s Summit Pant is made from hemp and recycled polyester while offering 50+ UPF protection. They are perfect for Egypt as they’re comfortable and conservative. Harem or loose pants are fantastic, but we suggest packing cuffed pants as the city and tourist sites are often dusty — it’s a desert. Another suggestion is the Trailhead Pants (pictured in all these photos). They are super comfortable, durable, and eco-friendly.

Lightweight Long Sleeve Shirt

Egypt is a conservative country, and I prefer to cover up with a long-sleeved shirt when exploring cities, temples, and natural landscapes. It’s also a great form of sun protection, which can be very intense. Many of the temples have absolutely no shade.

We can recommend both men and women pack a linen shirt. They’re practical as they have anti-microbial properties and will stay fresh longer when you sweat. Best of all, linen shirts are a timeless look for any age or gender.

Tee Shirt

Almost every shirt you pack for Egypt should be loose and light. It gets bloody HOT in Northern Africa, and trust me, the last thing you will want to wear is a skin-tight blacktop. If you like to wear a classic T-shirt, consider wearing light colors like white or grey. I have recently fallen in love with Unbound Merino Wool Shirts. Wool shirts are superior to cotton shirts and make for phenomenal travel shirts.

Swimsuit

Just because you’re in a predominantly Muslim country doesn’t mean you can’t wear a bathing suit when you are on the coast. I would recommend bringing a few bathing suits to enjoy the Red Sea. My favorite bathing suits lately have been made by Andie Swim.

Sports Bra

This one is for the ladies! You do no need to push up bras while running around the desert. I travel with several sports bras and enjoy their comfort and support. With the hot Egyptian heat, they can get real sweaty fast here. So, having technical fabric underneath my clothes is appreciated. My absolute favorite sports bra brand is Handful! *Use code TWP20 for 20% off!

Men’s Clothes For Egypt

T-Shirt or V Neck

A classic tee will never go out of style. We suggest sticking with solid colors like tan, white, or grey. There’s also a v-neck option for a more stylish look, but it all depends on personal preference. Western Rise makes our favorite men’s shirts for travel. The X Cotton Tee is an excellent synthetic option, while the StrongCore Merino Tee has all of our favorite features of wool. Unbound Merino also makes some fantastic wool clothing for men.

Lightweight Long-Sleeved Shirt

Pack one synthetic and one linen shirt for a trip to Egypt. Synthetic shirts are great for days visiting dusty sites and hot days as they handle the heat and resist stains. Our safari shirt post has some great recommendations, but the Columbia Tamiami is our favorite. In contrast, a linen shirt is comfortable and looks great. They’re also practical as they have anti-microbial properties and will stay fresh longer when you sweat.

Pair a linen shirt with sandals, shorts, jeans, or shoes. It will always work. It’s versatile clothing that looks good for both sexes and works at the beach, museum, archaeological site, or restaurant. It’s tough to find decent linen shirts online, but I love the quality of Everlane Linen Shirts.

Travel Pants

Pack a pair of long pants made from lightweight material that offer decent ventilation. You can opt for hiking like the Sahara pants from REI pictured above. These pants are made from a lightweight synthetic material that breathes well in the heat. We recommend them when visiting in the off-season or shoulder months when daytime temperatures can still be scorching.

However, when the weather feels more manageable in the high season, I highly recommend travel pants from Western Rise. The Evolution Pants are the one pair of pants I pack in my luggage for every trip—they’re pretty much the perfect travel pants.

Swim Trunks

As we’ve shared, you’ll want a bathing suit if you visit the Red Sea. A lot of resorts and some cruises feature a pool, too. Cameron loves Quicksilver’s Amphibian shorts. The material looks like heavy cotton but is super lightweight and durable. Best of all, they look great on the beach or in town.

What To Wear In Egypt

Breathable Shoes

When thinking about what to wear in Egypt, we recommend you pack a pair of breathable shoes to walk around Egypt. The heat is intense. Wear breathable and comfortable shoes if you don’t want your feet to feel sweaty and stinky. City streets and archaeological sites can be dusty, so closed-toe shoes are a nice thing to wear.

Allbirds Tree Runners are excellent for their breathability and are among some of the best shoes to wear in Egypt. We love Allbirds, and their sustainable initiatives and shoes have lasted far longer than we would have guessed. Another great option for a lightweight travel shoe is Tropicfeel. They are excellent travel shoes that breathe well and double as water shoes.

Buff Headwear

I love my Buff Headwear band. I usually wear it to keep my hair back when it’s sweltering, but it’s also served its purpose as a scarf and wet rag. Buffs last for years and aren’t only helpful in Egypt. It’s been one of my top travel accessory investments ever!

A Scarf or Shawl

Egypt is a conservative country; you may want a headscarf for some religious sites. They are lightweight and easy to travel with, so there is no reason not to have a scarf or shawl. They are always good to have when you need to cover your head before walking into a Mosque.

I also like wearing scarves around my head while just walking around. As a blonde, I tend to get unwanted attention, and a scarf helps negate the attention. It also serves as an excellent protection from the desert winds and dust.

Travel Towel

We always recommend bringing a travel towel when you’re on the road; Egypt is no exception. You’ll often need your towel if you plan on staying in hostels or more budget accommodation. Also, if you head to the beach or want to take a hike, having a towel in your day bag never hurts. Consider a towel an essential Egypt packing list item.

The biggest complaint about travel towels is that they often feel nothing like the plush cotton towels at home and in hotels. However, with the PackTowl, you can forget about all of that because they set out to create a towel that mimics its cotton counterparts with the technical features of a travel towel.

Windbreaker

If you plan to go to some coastal cities, a light windbreaker jacket will help, especially in the winter. We suggest you travel with a lightweight windbreaker that can pack easily in a suitcase. We have a number of recommendations for travel jackets in this post.

Warm Fleece

Depending on the season, it can get cold in Egypt. Some nights in Cairo are cool, and a fleece jacket is a perfect thing to have. Consider a fleece a necessity on your Egypt packing list or at least one warm item. A great option for

The fleece has a classic, relaxed cut with a timeless look for a walk or sitting around an evening bonfire. It’s a double-sided fleece that provides plenty of warmth while remaining soft and comfortable. They also make an excellent gift for travelers as they’re a wardrobe staple.

A Good Sunhat

If you are considering what to pack for Egypt, I recommend picking up a stylish sunhat! You’ll want a hat for walking around in the hot sun all day. Unlike the traditional tarboosh above, I’d recommend a hat with a brim. If you’re traveling around much of Africa, we have some great recommendations on safari hats that serve many functions.

Sandals

You’ll find many people wearing sandals in Egypt, and they are great for beach destinations. You don’t want to live in your shoes your whole trip, and sandals are perfect for letting your feet breathe. A good pair of sandals is great for being comfortable on long travel days and under the hot sun of Northern Africa. The sandals in the photo are Sanuk Yoga Slings, some of my favorite sandals.

Sunglasses

Protect your eyes from the sun in Egypt since the sun reflects off the desert landscape. There are many sunglasses options; everyone should own at least a pair. It’s best to ensure they have UV protection for the health of your eyes.

Electronics to Bring to Egypt

Smartphone

We live in a digital age, and I hate to say this, but our phones are our lifelines in Africa. They are our maps, news sources, and online social lives, and yes, they are even used as our telephones to get around.

When we get to a new country, we always get a local SIM card and top it up with data and airtime to call the local numbers in case of emergencies. Data is cheap in Egypt, and it was nice to stay connected. Our phone helped us the most in Cairo, and we had to keep calling Ubers to get around. It would have become a pain if I was constantly searching for WiFi to complete the task. If you want to have your data sorted before you land, consider getting an eSIM.

Camera

A high-quality camera is an essential packing item for Egypt if you want some great shots during your vacation. We travel with many cameras, but the one we recommend to everyone who wants to take their photography seriously is the Fujifilm X-T5.

Please note that drones are not allowed in Egypt. We’ve heard many stories of travelers having them confiscated at points of entry, so we wouldn’t recommend taking any chances or messing with the Egyptian authorities.

Travel Adapter

Remember that Egypt uses the Europlug. Make sure you find a suitable adapter like the one I have to keep you charged. Otherwise, you may be paying for a cheap one once you land. I would recommend getting a good one online before arriving. Finding a decent travel adapter for a reasonable price can be tough when you’re likely already running low on juice.

Kindle Paperwhite

While I love having a good book when I travel, sometimes it’s impractical because of the weight. I’ve recently switched to a Kindle Paperwhite, which is small and compact, plus it has a backlight for reading at night without a harsh glare. The Paperwhite version is excellent as it mimics an actual book, and you can read it in the harsh sun while on the Red Sea.

Extra Items to Bring to Egypt

Hand Sanitizer

Walking around and participating in everyday activities in Egypt can get pretty dirty. It was also a reoccurring theme to find hand soap nowhere. You can’t go wrong with bringing some hand sanitizer and eco-friendly baby wipes in your bag.

Sunscreen

Skin cancer is for real! Don’t forget your SPF when traveling around Africa, as you’re close to the Equator. We recommend ordering some online before leaving the house as you will need it underneath the African sun, and it can be tough to find in grocery stores in Egypt (and when you do find it, the pricing will be insane).

We highly recommend getting an eco-friendly sun cream that does not contain harmful chemicals. They’re mineral-based and usually only cost a few dollars more to help protect our oceans. If you’re not going to swim in the sea, go with a reliable name brand.

Electrolyte Tablets

Dehydration in Egypt is a genuine concern. These electrolyte tablets should get your body back to normal should you fall sick. You may not need a whole bottle, so take a few in a bag or pill holder to save luggage space.

Snorkeling Equipment

The Red Sea is a snorkeler and divers paradise. If you’re into snorkeling, pick up fins, a mask, and a snorkel so you don’t get stuck paying to rent the setup every time. We travel around the world with our gear – I’m serious. My fins fit right in my suitcase, while the mask and snorkel sit comfortably in any backpack or bag.

Both of our masks are Aqualung masks, and we use them for snorkeling and diving. I have Oceanic fins and use them everywhere, while Cam loves Hammerhead’s brand for his underwater gear. Alternatively, if you’re staying at a resort or hotel on your vacation, check to see if they have free equipment you can use!

Daypack

Our daypack was handy every day in Egypt. You’ll need something to stash your photography gear, hand sanitizers, papers, phones, and anything else for a full day out when traveling. Our favorite daypack as photographers is the Peak Design Everyday Backpack or NOMATIC Backpack. Or you can check out some of our favorite day packs here.

Our Recommendation For Travel Insurance

We don’t travel without travel insurance, and neither should you. You never know what can happen in a foreign country, and it’s best to be prepared. HeyMondo offers excellent short and long-term travel insurance policies.

HeyMondo

The massive and modern capital city of Cairo is home to 10 million people but situated just beyond the bustling city streets are some of the ancient world’s most notable structures, The Great Pyramids and the Great Sphinx. The country has one of the longest histories of any other on the planet, dating back more than 5,000 years! The earliest forms of writing, religion, government and agriculture were started in Egypt. 

Today, Egypt thrives on tourism with millions of visitors every year who come for the history, the cultural experiences and the world-class attractions. There are so many places to visit in Egypt!

There’s so much to know about this amazing place, but it would be impossible to list it all here! To get you started, here are some fascinating facts about Egypt. 

Fun Facts About Egypt

1. A Great and Old Pyramid

The Great Pyramid of Giza is around 4,500 years old making it the oldest of the ancient world’s seven wonders. This pyramid has passageways that have yet to be explored and if it was cut up into 12-inch cubes, it would cover the moon’s surface. 

2. A Land of Two Seasons

Egypt only has two seasons, and they don’t differ much. Winter, which is from November to April, is mild but still fairly warm with cool evenings. Summer, which is from May to October, is very hot. The country only gets about 20mm of rain each year. 

When is the Best Time to Visit Egypt?

3. The Mighty Nile River

The Nile is the second-longest river on earth, running 4,100 miles from Uganda to the Mediterranean Sea. Without the Nile River, ancient Egyptians wouldn’t have gotten much done! It aided in agriculture, transportation and construction.

Although a flooding river might sound like a living nightmare for most people, it was a welcome thing every year in September when the banks would overflow with the rich black soil needed for farming.

Egyptians once believed that the floods were caused by the tears of the goddess Isis when she mourned the death of her husband Osiris. Of course, we now know that the flooding is caused by heavy rains and melting snow. One of the best things to do in Egypt is enjoy a Nile River Cruise!

4. Journey to the Afterlife

In ancient Egypt, death was seen as just a stepping stone in a person’s life. To prepare someone for this next step, they employed a very complex process to preserve and prepare the body so that the soul would move smoothly into the next life. Mummification and stone coffins were reserved for the very rich or for royalty. 

5. A Traditional Dance

One of the most interesting facts about Egypt! Dating back to the early 1500s, the Egyptian Sufi Dance, or Tanoura, is a historic religious ritual with roots in the Ottoman Empire.

The dance is still passed down to younger generations who keep the tradition going and there are plenty of places around the country where you can see this dance performed including restaurants, nightclubs and theaters. If you are traveling Egypt seeing this is must do!

6. Cosmetics for All!

While the use of makeup is thought to have started in ancient Egypt, cosmetics were not just reserved for the ladies! Both men and women wore makeup. They made these cosmetics from plants and minerals found in their natural environment. The main reason for its use was sun protection but many people also thought it had healing powers. 

7. Cat Lovers to the Extreme

One of our favorite fun facts about Egypt for cat lovers! Many people love their cats but Egyptians took their love to another level! Worshipped like sacred deities, most homes had a cat and it was treated like royalty. They were thought to bring good luck.  

8. Wildlife is Plentiful 

While images of big cities, such as Cairo and Alexandria, likely come to mind thinking of the landscape of Egypt, the reality is there are many wide-open spaces consisting of deserts, mountains, shorelines and wetlands that are home to a wide variety of wildlife. There are 21 protected areas in the country to help this nature thrive. 

9. Beards were a Thing…or were they?

While most of the photos we see of Pharaohs show them sporting beards, the reality is they preferred a clean-shaven face. Those beards they are often depicted in were fake and only worn for religious reasons. It is said that even female Pharaohs wore these fake beards!

10. Clothing Optional

In ancient times, Egyptian children didn’t start wearing clothing until after the age of six years, talk about one of the most interesting facts about Egypt!

11. Ancient Grains

The bread that Egyptians once ate was so hard and course that it chipped at the teeth to the point of wearing them down. 

12. Egyptian Inventions

We don’t think much about where everyday items were invented, but you’ll likely be surprised to learn that toothpaste, pens, paper, keys and locks were invented in Egypt.

13. That’s a lot of Gods

In ancient times, Egyptians believed in more than 2,000 gods because they had one for everything. They had a god for food, a god for everyday chores and a god for pretty much anything you can think of!

14. Beach Culture

While desert landscapes likely come to mind when you think of Egypt, you might be surprised to learn that some of the best beaches in the world are located on the country’s Sinai Peninsula, particularly in the southern area of the peninsula. 

15. Browse a Famous Bazaar

Nestled in the heart of bustling Cairo, you can step back in time and experience market life that has remained unchanged for eons. Khan Al Khalili is a mesh of excitement, bright colours, beautiful textiles and one-of-kind souvenirs. Spices, jewelry, coffee and so many great bargains are to be found!

16. Explore Egyptian Wonders

With more than 120,000 ancient artifacts, The Egyptian Museum is a must on any trip to Cairo. The museum is more than 100 years old so it’s had plenty of time to accumulate some of the world’s most amazing collections, housing artifacts of great importance including a room dedicated to the actual mummies of some of the great Pharaohs.  

17. A Spectacular Landscape during the Day and at Night

By day, The White Desert National Park is a beautiful desert landscape far from the crowds of any city. Erosion and sandstorms have created fascinating natural formations like nothing else you’ve ever seen! By night, it’s the best place in the country to observe the night sky without any interruptions from light pollution.

18. Ancient Games

If you thought board games were a fairly new invention, think again! Ancient Egyptians spent their spare time relaxing with friends over board games. Senet was the most popular game and was played for more than 2,000 years but there were also Mehen and Dogs and Jackals.  Even pharaohs joined in on the fun!

19. A Diving Paradise

The Red Sea borders Egypt’s east coast for 750 miles and has been designated a nature reserve for millions of species including coral reefs. The clear waters of the Red Sea make it one of the best scuba diving destinations on earth. So if you are a snorkeling or diving fan make sure to bring a bathing suit when planning what to wear in Egypt!

20. That Egyptian Cotton

Since the early 1800s, cotton has been famously harvested in Egypt and what a fine cotton it is! Egyptian cotton is said to be the best in the world. Demand grew so high for it that it acquired the nickname White Gold.  

21. A lot of Wrapping!

If you were to unravel some of the bandages of some Egyptian mummies, the linen bandages would stretch for a mile – bet this is one of those Egypt facts you didn’t know!

22. Who was Cleopatra? 

Cleopatra is a famous figure in ancient Egyptian history, but contrary to popular belief, she wasn’t Egyptian at all! Although born in Alexandria, she was of Greek lineage.

23. Shaped by the Sun

The sun was worshipped by ancient Egyptians the same way the gods were worshipped.  The sun played such an important role in everyday life that the shape of the pyramids was inspired by it. 

24. An Untimely Death

No one knows for sure how the young Pharaoh Tutankhamun died.  It was always thought that he had been assassinated until a CT scan was done on his remains and the results revealed injuries that were consistent with those that could have been inflicted by a hippopotamus.

These animals were a popular target for sport hunters in ancient Egypt and historical records indicate that the Pharaoh also enjoyed this pastime. 

25. A Large Dam

The Aswan Dam, which was completed in 1970, is one of the biggest dams in the world. In fact, it’s the biggest embankment dam in the world.

Built across the Nile River, the dam is 328 feet tall and 2.1 miles long and was instrumental in preventing flooding and providing quality drinking water. 

26. A Symbolic Language

Egyptian hieroglyphs are complicated! There are more than 700 symbols in this ancient language that was once used to document history and communicate. It’s also a very old language and one of the first to ever be used. 

27. An Old Calendar

The ancient Egyptians invented the calendar that we use today which has 365 days.  It served a much different purpose in ancient times. It was used to predict when the Nile River would flood. 

28. Smart Baboons

Not only were animals worshipped in Ancient Egypt, but they were also trained to do many things. One of the strangest jobs of any animal in those times was that of the baboons. They were trained to catch bad guys! They were also trained to pick fruit, make beer and entertain their masters. 

29. A Long Brewing History

Sometimes the water in the Nile River was too dirty to drink safely. Ancient Egyptians tried filtering it with wheat and other grains even when boiling wouldn’t get the water clean enough for consumption.

Of course, these grains, combined with the sun and heat, started a fermentation process. The result was something clean and tasty to drink that got you a little tipsy too. 

30. Egypt has a High Literacy Rate

This is one of the most interesting facts about Egypt! Compared to many other countries in the world, Egypt has a high literacy rate. However, the country still has a long way to go to make that literacy rate equal among the sexes. Men have a literacy rate of 83% while women lag behind at 59.4%. 

31. A Big Job

A lot of work went into building the great pyramids. They might look like simply triangular-shaped structures but they’re much more complicated! It took at least 20 years and 100,000 people to build the great pyramids. 

32. To be Served Beyond the Grave

Earlier in ancient Egyptian history, when a pharaoh died, it was common practice to have their live servants buried with them so they could continue to serve their master in the afterlife. In later years, Pharaohs opted for statues resembling their servants instead. 

33. A Very Old Prosthetic Limb

The oldest prosthetic limb in the world was discovered in Egypt.  It was a wooden toe that was fitted for a woman who lived around 1000 BC.

34. A Time-Honored Tradition

It’s common practice in many cultures around the world, including western ones, but the custom of exchanging wedding rings started in ancient Egypt. 

35. The Pharaoh’s Crown

We’ll end this facts about Egypt list with a fun one! You’ve likely seen depictions of Pharaohs in books or on television, but have you ever wondered what the significance of the Cobra on their crown is? It signifies the Cobra Goddess and the legend is that she protects the Pharaoh by spitting fire at enemies. Anyone except the Pharaoh strictly forbade its use.   

PLANNING A TRIP TO EGYPT?

Check out all of our resources!

• What Exactly Should You Wear in Egypt?
• 28 Things We Did in Egypt and LOVED
• 27 Of Our Egypt Travel Tips To Know Before You Go!
• When Exactly is the Best Time to Visit Egypt?
• Steam Ship Sudan: What’s It REALLY Like Onboard? (The REAL Death on the Nile Boat)

Egypt is a place that will frustrate you beyond belief, but at the same time, it will reel you into its history and sites, which feel unworldly at times. It’s a country worth visiting, but it’s worth noting some essential Egypt travel tips first.

Our Best Egypt Travel Tips

When Should You Visit Egypt?

Timing your Egypt trip right is critical as it can get boiling. If you visit in the wrong months, you might just seek shade and AC everywhere you go on your vacation.

The best time to visit Egypt is between October and April. This is when temperatures are more relaxed, but there is still plenty of sunshine. Summertime in Egypt is between May and September, and temperatures can easily reach 34°C+ with an average of 28°C. Not super enjoyable if you don’t like intense heat.

When is the Best Time to Visit Egypt?

Where Should You Go in Egypt?

There are so many places to visit in Egypt that you could spend months uncovering all the best sights. We spent 12 days in Egypt and felt it was an adequate amount of time, but we definitely could have benefitted from a few more days, I’m happy we at least had the 12.

If you are a history buff and exploring Ancient Temples gets you excited, we recommend taking a Nile River Cruise from Luxor to Aswan to enjoy all the fabulous sights. Of course, you should tack on Abu Simbel to that itinerary as well.

If you want to spend time on the beach and love diving and snorkeling, head to the coast and explore the Red Sea. The coral here is in unbelievable shape, and Egypt is a fabulous beach destination. For a dose of adventure, head to the desert!

26 INCREDIBLE Things to do in Egypt

Visa Issues

Another important note on this Egypt travel tips list – is your entrance into Egypt. Most likely, unless you’re making a big overland journey across Africa, you’ll come to Egypt by plane. Most people’s port of entry will be in Cairo, but there are also direct flights from the region into Aswan, Alexandria, and Luxor.

We flew into Cairo at midnight from (sort of) nearby Oman. They had stacked all the flights as the airport was packed.

Most visitors to Egypt will need a visa. Visas can be purchased upon arrival. Make sure you do this first before waiting in line at the border check, as you’ll be turned back if you don’t, making the whole process much longer. There are signs saying you need your visa, but we met multiple people who waited in line at the border check only to turn around and get their visas.

To purchase a visa, you need $25 and can do so right before the border check. You can pay for your ticket in dollars, euro, or British pounds but not Egyptian pounds for some reason. If you don’t have those currencies (we didn’t, as we had been traveling for a few months), you can wait in a separate line where there is a card machine.

Although it wasn’t clear to us that we couldn’t pay in Egyptian pounds and that only one of the lines at a credit card machine, so we ended up waiting in line twice, and the sneaky device charged our card an extra $10. I can only assume the Egyptian official rang our card through as a “cash advance.”

If you don’t have USD, Euro, or British Pound Sterling, there is one ATM where you can pull out Egyptian pounds (£E) and then exchange them for an alarming rate at the currency exchange.

All of this may sound simple, but at the airport, no signs or directions are, making the whole process confusing. It took us more than an hour with the lines and multiple steps to finally enter Egypt. If you’re still reading this far, your takeaway should be to just have USD on you before you land.

Cairo Kinda Sucks

My next Egypt travel tip is to not base your experience in Cairo on your experience in Egypt. Cairo is not Egypt, but you can’t go to Egypt and NOT visit Cairo. It’s where the Great Pyramids are, the oldest city of Memphis, the first pyramid of Saqqara, and of course, the Egyptian Museum, which houses fabulous artifacts.

I must admit that Cairo isn’t the most pleasant of cities. I haven’t met one person that disagrees with me. It’s filthy, loud, aggressive, and it has horrible traffic and buildings I have only ever seen on a horror movie set. But what can you expect from Egypt’s capital of over 20 million people? It’s the 15th-largest capital city in the world and one of the largest in Africa – so expect craziness.

However, you must at least see this and take it all in. Chances are you’ll pass through Cairo, either in or out of Egypt. We contemplated spending just one, two, or three days in Cairo and decided on two full days.

Two days was enough to enjoy the sites but not pull my hair out and go grey. I would also recommend 2-3 days in Cairo to others deciding on how much time to give to the capital.

Uber is Everything

One of the main ways to get around Cairo is with Uber. It works very well in the city and is very cheap. After taking Uber 10+ times, I can confirm that it is reliable in the city, and we also found it to work well in other parts of the country!

We love taking Ubers around the world, as it means I’m not going to get ripped off. There’s no haggling with the price, and I don’t have to deal with cash. This is exactly what we wanted from a trip to a crazy city like Cairo!

It only took us one time to walk between destinations for five minutes in Cairo to realize it was not a walking city. I even wanted to call an Uber if it was less than a 10-minute walk, which is not normal for us who like to walk everywhere when we travel. The streets are busy and without crosswalks, and as a blonde I got quite a few uncomfortable stares.

Crossing the road is like playing a game of Frogger and gambling with your life. Have you been to Hanoi? We found it worse than there!

Should You Rent a Car in Egypt?

Renting a car in Egypt is not recommended as the roads are hectic and chaotic. According to the NADA Foundation for Safer Egyptian Roads, the death rate due to road accidents in Egypt is among the highest in the world.

There aren’t many “rules” of the road, and car horns and reckless drivers will be constantly frustrated. I typically worry about scratching a rental car, but in Egypt, I would fear for my life. I couldn’t imagine driving a car in Egypt and I recommend hiring a guide or driver for your trip.

Is Egypt Safe to Visit?

Since the 1970s, tourism has been one of the leading drivers of Egypt’s economy; tourism is crucial to employment, income levels, and the economy. In 2010, Egypt was a popular place to visit, drawing in people from all over the world. At its height, the country saw almost 15 million visitors a year.

During and after the Egyptian Revolution in 2011, tourism plummeted to less than 9 million visitors. More than a 30% drop in the country’s top sector hurt Egypt hard. What followed was a series of terrorist attacks that only crippled the country more. But now tourism is bouncing back.

So is Egypt a safe place to visit? Well, of course, I can’t say that because nothing happened to us that it is safe. But after our recent trip, I felt secure and well looked out for during my entire trip.

Tourism companies and the government have gone to great lengths to make their country more secure. We never entered a single site without having to pass through multiple security checkpoints; we got police escorts to certain temples in the middle of nowhere. When we flew from Cairo to Hurghada, we had to pass through three security checkpoints at the airport.

If you want to go to Egypt but are nervous about your safety, it’s best to book through an organized travel agent.

Prepare to be Hassled

We’ve traveled to over 90 countries and can confirm that the constant hassling at tourist sites in Egypt is particularly bad. It only rivaled other nearby Arabic nations (looking at you, Morocco). It will be impossible to avoid the touts at any ancient site, but if you let it bother you all the time, it will completely ruin your holiday.

The touts aren’t aggressive, but they are persistent in selling you their trinkets. Most Egyptians are impoverished and just trying to get by, and therefore will try anything to get you to buy; there is no shame. If you want to buy something from them, remember to haggle your way down from their original price – this is expected.

If you don’t want anything and don’t want to be bothered, it’s best to keep your head down, don’t act interested, don’t look them in the eye, don’t engage in conversation, and keep walking. Don’t worry – you’ll learn quickly.

Beware of Scams

As with many developing nations, you should look for scams in Egypt – particularly at famous sites. This includes sitting down for tea, coffee, or hookah near an ancient place.

The quoted price will almost always have an additional “fee.” Usually, it is not more than £E 20-30, which isn’t much, but it doesn’t make it okay. If you are quoted something ridiculous, it is also acceptable to pay them what you think is fair and no more.

We found that at many sites, particularly at the Valley of the Kings, the men working in the tombs will offer to show you around, take your photo, help you get into a “secret” spot, allow you to stand somewhere you shouldn’t or provide unwanted advice. If you engage or allow this to happen, you will be asked for a tip afterward.

You don’t have to pay and shouldn’t if no “service” was provided, but if you want to or feel bad £E5-10 is enough. Again it’s all harmless, and if you let it bother you, your trip to Egypt will not be enjoyable. Yes, it isn’t pleasant, but I understand why it is happening, and that $1-2 to you means much less than $1-2 to them. The average Egyptian makes less than $400 a month.

It’s worth noting that having a guide with you usually limits interactions like these.

Get Ready to Tip!

Tipping in Egypt is standard practice and can also be very confusing. Almost everyone in Egypt expects a tip, and they let you know it too. Of course, there are standard tipping practices, like at restaurants, for a guide and bag porters.

But also outside every public restroom is someone to hand you toilet paper – he expects a tip of around £E5, or at Ancient sites, you may even be asked for money. It’s best to have Egyptian Pounds on you for these instances like this, as if you only have USD, Euro, or British Pounds, you’ll likely be overtipping at every stop. No one ever has change.

Horde Your Small Bills

Bringing me to one of my next Egypt travel tips. There’s a severe lack of small bills in Egypt, so when you get 5, 10, and even 20 Egyptian pound notes, hang on to them for instances when you need to tip. Otherwise, you’ll probably find yourself overpaying, as many will state they have no change for your 50 and 100 notes.

Those Tourist Sites Will Start to Add Up

There’s no “Egyptian Temple Pass” that is a buy one-time get all access to temples type of deal in Egypt. (However, there is a Cairo Pass and Luxor Pass). Instead, you’ll have to pay individually for each site you visit, and they will start to add up. Expect to pay anywhere from £E100-300 for most areas, with some costing even more (Valley of the Queens is more than 1000 EGP).

So if you come to Egypt to see Ancient Egypt; just be prepared to spend some money on each temple. If you go with an organized tour, all of these entrance fees are typically included in the tour price, making things much simpler for you. However, it’s best to make sure your tour consists of the cost of entry fees, as some do not.

Photography Permits at Egyptian Sites

The spending doesn’t stop there. Depending on the site, you will also be asked to pay for a photography permit if you want to bring anything more than a phone to take photos. We found photography permits to range from £E50 (at the Egyptian museum) to £E300 (at Saqqara and Valley of the Kings, and a few others).

If you want to bring a tripod, this is usually a £E20 fee, but it depends on the site. You’ll have to pay special attention to the rules and regulations regarding cameras at each location (if you have a guide, they will be able to inform you).

Some sites do not allow flash photography, and some prohibit video taking, we also got in trouble for having a microphone on our vlogging camera as it was seen as a “commercial.” Some sites don’t allow photos (even with a phone). Oh, and don’t even think about bringing a drone into Egypt.

Sometimes the photography permits can cost more than the entrance fee, so if you’re happy with just phone photos, one of my top Egypt travel tips is to just bring the phone to the sites for your photos.

Keep Those Tickets

You’ll want to hang on to those entry and photography tickets until you are done with the site you are visiting. You may be asked for them multiple times, especially if you have a big bulky camera or tripod.

Get a Guide

We aren’t really “guide” people. We often travel independently and take our time at a place, but I cannot recommend a guide enough in Egypt. They are essential to telling you about Ancient Egypt and the site you are visiting.

There is little to no information on any of the sites. Nope – none. No placards or pamphlets to let you know what you’re looking at. You will want a GOOD guide that knows their stuff. Abdul, our fabulous guide in Southern Egypt, was knowledgeable and friendly – I can’t recommend him enough (here’s his email abony999@yahoo.com).

Not only are guides suitable for conveying information, but as mentioned before, they can be great at shooing off unwanted attention and touts.

Dress for the Desert

One of my top travel Egypt tips is to dress appropriately. It gets HOT in Egypt, especially the further south you go. Peak tourist season in Egypt runs from mid-October to May, during winter and Spring. If you visit in the summer (June – September), you’ll constantly seek heat relief.

We visited in mid-October, and while Cairo and the Red Sea were pretty comfortable, it was stifling hot once we got to Luxor until we departed Egypt.

It’s important to dress for hot temperatures while still respecting the fact that you’re in a conservative country. This means white and tan loose clothing. Dresses past the knee, light pants, and shirts that aren’t too revealing are ideal.

I prefer linen in hot temperatures like this. Also don’t forget to bring a hat, sunglasses, and sun protection!

What to Wear in Egypt • Example Egypt Outfits

Bring the Right Shoes to Egypt

You’ll be walking around a lot in Egypt, so it’s essential to bring a good pair of shoes. Most people in our tour groups wore trainers; Cameron wore his Allbirds Tree Runners, which were comfortable, and let his feet breathe. On the other hand, I wore my Sanuk Yoga Slings as I find flip-flops and sandals very comfortable and stylish in hot places.

Get Up Early

The coolest temperatures are before 8 am and after 4:30 pm. It’s best to start your day at sunrise to enjoy the comfortable weather. We started many of our sightseeing days before 6 am.

This meant fewer crowds, and we weren’t stuck in ancient hot tombs full of people at noon!

Purchase a SIM card

If you want to stay connected while on your trip, pick up a sim card at the airport once you land. While most of the places we visited had WiFi in Egypt, it never worked remarkably well. We were happy to have 4G almost everywhere we went, including on our Nile River Cruise.

Data is cheap in Egypt! You can expect to pay about 100 EGY for 10 GB of data with cell phone providers like Orange and Vodafone. It’s best to make sure you understand the plan you purchase; we felt we got scammed a few times by the salesman not telling us the complete rules on data.

If you want to be set with data when you land, you can also get a e-sim with Airalo.

Bring Hand Sanitizer

It’s worth noting again that we rarely found accessible public restrooms while venturing around Egypt. Despite paying, soap to wash your hands was also a rare find. I’m happy we had hand sanitizer!

Can You Drink the Tap Water in Egypt?

Tap water in Egypt is not drinkable and should be avoided. In Cairo, we didn’t even brush our teeth with it. I usually don’t advocate buying bottled water as we travel with a filter, but we primarily had bottled water to stay hydrated in Egypt. You’ll need to drink AT LEAST two liters a day in this hot country.

It’s essential to check the bottled water you buy from street vendors. A common trick here is to fill bottles with tap water and seal them shut again but charge for the price of a new bottle. If it tastes or look funky, I will steer clear even if you bought it. Remember the saying for bottled water – “If it clicks, it’s safe.”

Stay Hydrated

It’s essential to stay hydrated in Egypt! You’re in the desert and will likely be walking around the ancient sites all day in the heat.

You may not even realize you’re sweating out all your fluids, so drink plenty to be safe. I would recommend bringing electrolyte tablets, just in case.

Euros, British Pound Sterling, and USD are Widely Accepted

If you are short on Egyptian Pounds, rest assured that any major currency will be gladly accepted. Just don’t expect a fair exchange rate. Oh, and cash is king in Egypt.

Service Charges and VAT

At any resort and many mid-range to high-end restaurants, expect VAT (13%) and a service charge (12%) to be added to your bill. If you’re somewhere fancy, that extra 25% can add up; it’s best to be aware beforehand.

It’s worth noting that the service charge added to your bill is not going back to your waiter, but rather to the establishment, so you will have to tip him separately.

Egypt Has Some Seriously Friendly People

Despite the annoying touts and occasional scams, I found almost any Egyptian I interacted with to be incredibly friendly. Most were happy that tourists were returning after the stark downturn after the Arab Spring.

People often went out of their way to accommodate us (this is especially true if interacting in the tourism sector).

You can expect many smiles and questions about where you are from. The most common phrase we heard was “Welcome to Egypt” happily. I was often approached by women who wanted photographs with me and chatted about life in general.

You may get asked for tips, and the touts may bother you a little more than you are comfortable with, but I found it all pretty harmless.

Shukran!

If you can only learn one word in Arabic before visiting Egypt, it should be “Shukran.” This means “Thank You,” and you’ll use it a lot. Learn also to say “La Shukran,” telling “No Thank You,” as that will come in handy when you’ve had enough of the touts trying to sell you little plastic Sphinx figurines.

Should You Book a Nile River Cruise?

Of course, this Egypt travel tips list wouldn’t be complete without mentioning a Nile River Cruise. Some websites recommend not booking a Nile River Cruise, and some do. They can be an expensive affair, especially the higher-end boat you choose. They stick to a schedule and don’t allow hours upon hours at each ancient site. This may deter some people. As independent travelers, it would prevent us. We love to spend as long as we want at a destination and like to travel on our schedule.

However, I can say that our Nile River Cruise was the best part of our Egypt trip and will remain a core travel memory until we die. We cruised the Nile on the luxurious Steam Ship Sudan, easily the most iconic steamship in Egypt – and perhaps the entire world.

No, it’s not a cheap trip, but what can you expect after hosting Agatha Christie, the King of Egypt, and becoming a source for books and countless movies (Death on the Nile)?

We loved our Nile River Cruise; it took the planning and stress out of everything. Our guide was fantastic, and we always felt we had adequate time at the Ancient Sites while fully relaxing and enjoying cruising the Nile.

Ultimately it’s up to you if you want to take a Nile River Cruise, but I don’t think you will regret it. Nile River Cruises can start for less than $100 a day, which considering it takes the headache out of planning and getting from site to site, is a great deal, in my opinion. Ours was a bit more expensive, but worth it. You can read about cruising on the Nile on the Steam Ship Sudan here.

READ MORE EGYPT TRAVEL TIPS

I hope you enjoyed this guide on our best Egypt travel tips! Hopefully, you found it helpful. Here are a few relevant articles for more travel around Egypt.

• What to Wear in Egypt
• 25 Best Places to Visit in Egypt
• Inside the Steam Ship Sudan • A Fantastic Luxury Nile River Cruise in Egypt
• 35 Fun and Interesting Facts About Egypt
• When is the Best Time to Visit Egypt?

Plan and Pack for Egypt

Are you planning a trip to Egypt and wondering what to wear? We just returned from a fantastic month in the country and loved every second of our time. However, the Egypt dress code can get confusing. It’s a hot desert country but also a conservative, predominately Muslim country.

Our Recommendation For Travel Insurance

We don’t travel without travel insurance, and neither should you. You never know what can happen in a foreign country, and it’s best to be prepared. HeyMondo offers excellent short and long-term travel insurance policies.

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And, yes, it also gets super hot, too! That’s why we have created this handy month-by-month guide to the best time to visit Egypt, including temperatures, where to visit, and even some of the best festivals Egypt offers. Let’s dig in!

When is the Best Time To Visit Egypt?

Weather in Egypt in January

If you’re planning to visit Egypt in January, then you’re in luck, as it’s one of the best times to visit Egypt. Even though it’s winter, the average temperature of 22°C (in the daytime, at least), is pleasant. Conversely, the temperature can drop to around 9°C at night. Northern Egypt is colder, in general, and there’s more rainfall.

Cairo, for example, is pretty cloudy. In the south, somewhere like Siwa, hardly gets any rain in January, and it hovers around 25°C. Coastal areas, such as Marsa Matruh, see changeable weather at this time of year. It’s a great time to visit Egypt without being too hot and bothered, not having to cover up from the sun the whole time.

Weather in Egypt in February

The weather in February in Egypt is pretty good. Daytime temperatures are rising, with parts of the country reaching the mid-20s. In other areas, such as Cairo, the average temperature is 18°C. escaping the heat is very easily done this month, but it’s still a good time to visit Egypt for a slice of winter sun.

There are few showers in February in the North, but in Siwa, the temperature is 24, 25°C, and, with the humidity only at about 40%, it feels like spring. Very nice. At coastal Alexandria, on the other hand, things can get a little cold at night.

Weather in Egypt in March

Things are starting to warm up a little more, but it’s still not hot, which makes it a nice time to visit Egypt. When it’s super hot, you’ll want to keep yourself shaded from the sun, but in March – it’s alright. Most days are warm with a lot of sunshine. Cairo sees temperatures in the early 20s, with rain and a little cloud.

It’s a great time to visit the bustling markets of the Egyptian capital or see the pyramids without the intense heat (or crowds) that come later in the year. The sea gets a little warmer, but it’s not quite swimming temperature yet. I won’t say it’s the absolute best time to visit Egypt, but it’s certainly not a bad option.

Weather in Egypt in April

One of the best times to visit Egypt, April is a month of change weather-wise. Evenings begin to warm, and you won’t have to worry so much about bringing a sweater along for your trip. This is a pleasant time to visit: Alexandria, still lacking humidity, now sees warm, sunny days with a bit of patchy rain here and there.

Cairo is warm, with some rain, and average temperatures of 24°C (though it can drop to 14°C at night) and quite high humidity – 60 to 70%. Want to visit Bedouin villages? Then April would be an excellent time to book your Egypt vacation; check out Marsa Matruh, for example.

Weather in Egypt in May

Egypt really starts to see some properly warm temperatures in May. The average temperature is 25°C, but the highs can soar up to 32°C. There are 12 hours of glorious sunshine daily with just one day of rain, on average, falling in May. Tourist season begins in May, thanks to the good weather.

If you head to Siwa, you’ll find balmy temperatures of 27°C and barely any rain. This clarity also makes for great conditions for gazing up at the stars at night. Alexandria begins to see a lot of vacationers, with an average temperature of 27°C and cool breezes. In Marsa Matruh, the Mediterranean Sea is starting to warm enough for swimming.

Weather in Egypt in June

June is here, which means the beginning of summertime for Egypt. It’s pretty hot now! The average temperature across the country is 27°C, with average highs of 34°C. Up there as one of the hottest months of the year, this is when Egypt really begins to live up to its hot, desert-like nature. There’s no rain and 14 hours of sunshine daily. Some parts of the country can get pretty humid, too – notably Cairo, which is close to the River Nile.

Alexandria is still cooler than other places in June, probably thanks to that fresh sea breeze, but it is nevertheless warm and sunny enough for chilling on the beach. Anywhere on the Mediterranean Sea right now is a good idea; June is also a good time to visit Egypt if you feel like heading out on a desert trek.

Weather in Egypt in July

Usually the joint hottest month of the year in Egypt, along with August, July is decidedly warm. Temperatures can easily reach 34°C with an average of 28°C, making almost everywhere in the country feel very hot. There’s hardly any rain, and the temperature barely drops below 22°C.

The intense heat means you’ll need to keep hydrated and protect yourself from the sun (we mean plenty of sunscreen). It’s not a great time of year to visit Egypt if you like adventure sports, but it is a pretty good time to come if you like the beach! That said, if you do have activities or sightseeing you want to do, save it for the early morning or early evening, away from the scorching midday sun.

Weather in Egypt in August

Another sweltering summer month in Egypt, the heat is still definitely on in August. Temperatures hover frequently above 30°C – the average high is 34°C, for example, but climbs higher in the day. Along with the heat to contend with, this is the busiest time of year in Egypt for tourists, thanks to summer vacation, so expect the sights and beaches to be busy (the Alexandria coast is super packed, for example).

This is not the best time of year to visit Egypt if you don’t like crowds! After about 1 pm, it’s too hot to hang around in the sun, so it’s a good time to retreat to a cafe or go for a siesta. The Siwa Valley has pleasant evenings in August, but the daytime temperatures are still high.

Weather in Egypt in September

The weather in September mercifully begins to cool off – but only very slightly. It’s still sweltering; the average temperature is 26°C, but it can reach 32°C. Cairo is still super hot in September, too, and there remains a high volume of tourists to go with it. Again, if heat and crowds aren’t your thing, September isn’t the best time to visit Egypt!

The sun is fierce in the daytime, but evenings at least are beginning to be more pleasant. Along the coastal areas, light sea breezes keep you cool and the beaches aren’t so busy, thanks to the summer vacation being over. Swimming in the Mediterranean Sea, at Marsa Matruh, for example, is definitely viable – the water has been heated up by the sun all summer long!

Weather in Egypt in October

Things start to cool off in October. It’s still pretty warm, but there’s a nice amount of refreshing air around, making for a good time to visit Egypt if you want to get around and see the country. The stifling temperatures of midsummer are beginning to ebb away, with an average of 23°C and a high of 28°C; the night temperature drops to around 18°C.

Rainfall starts to pick up again, but there’s an average of only one day of rain throughout the whole month. It’s still very clear and there are 11 hours of sunshine a day, so keep using sunscreen and cover-up. Siwa is warm but not so bad that you’ll be cooked alive. Cairo is fine but sees hot afternoons. The Marsa Matruh coast is pleasant, with warm seas.

Weather in Egypt in November

November is an excellent time of year to visit Egypt. Things are cooling considerably, with daytime temperatures hovering at around 23°C. The night temperatures are getting pretty cold, with average after-dark numbers of 14°C. Cairo at this time of year is warm and sunny without any of those scorching summer days, making it a great time to explore the capital.

Now that winter is on its way. Things are feeling much more pleasant and still without too much rain to worry about (that’s one day of rain, on average, for November).

Weather in Egypt in December

It’s winter in Egypt and, surprisingly, it can get a bit chilly. Days are still pretty pleasant though. Don’t expect anything totally freezing, just know that it won’t be the desert paradise you want it to be. Temperatures hover between 15 and 19°C in the daytime, with nights dropping to around 10°C. There are eight hours of sunshine a day, and without that unbearable heat, Cairo is a good place to visit in December.

You’ll get to see the sights and explore museums without sweating the whole time or fighting tourist crowds. Alexandria is similar but has a higher chance of rain, but in Siwa, spring-like days make it great to visit. There’s also no more swimming in Marsa Matruh, though sunny days are still on the cards.

Festivals in Egypt to Attend

Egypt Festivals in Spring

In March, it’s the time of D-CAF. This is the Downtown Contemporary Arts Festival, and it takes place from March 29 to April 21. Come to this contemporary arts bonanza in Cairo if you like music, dance, and/or film.

Coptic Easter takes place sometime in April – it’s moveable, however. The Monday after Coptic Easter is Shamm Al Nasim, which means “Sniffing The Breeze” – a spring ritual dating back to the Ancient Egyptians when people flock out to picnic in green spaces to celebrate the coming of spring (takes place on April 20 in 2020). Around the same time of year as Shamm Al Nasim is El Limbo, a folk festival held in Port Said, which involves the burning of an effigy and has its roots in 19th-century protests.

The end of April? That’s when 3alganoob happens; it’s a modern music festival along the Red Sea. People camp out – it’s fun. Moulid of Abu Al Haggag takes place on April 8 and marks the birthday of the Sufi prophet, Abu Al Haggag – it involves lots of rustic, rural tradition. Ramadan in 2020 takes place on April 23 (2021, April 12) and marks the start of the Holy Month of fasting for Muslims.

Egypt Festivals in Summer

June is the start of the summer vacation for Egyptian schools and is, sometimes at least, when Eid Al Fitr falls, marking the end of Ramadan. Expect big celebrations for this one and a lot (we mean, a lot) of feasting. 

Eid Al Adha takes place July 30 (2020; July 19 in 2021) and is a national, four-day Islamic holiday. This isn’t one for vegetarians: families slaughter goats on the streets, and there’s a lot of blood and the roasting of meats.

Egypt Festivals in Fall

October 22 marks Ramases’ birthday and sees crowds once again drawn to Abu Simbel, when (also again) the Inner Sanctuary is illuminated by the sunshine, linking Egypt to its ancient past.

Theater-buffs will enjoy the International Festival for Experimental Theater, which takes place in October at venues across Cairo. Also, head to Siwa during October for Siyaha. It’s a full moon festival with much Sufi chanting and much food.

The last week of October is the Moulid of Sayyed Al Badawi, the founder of the Sufi order. Pilgrims head to Tantra, the place where the Sufi order was founded along the banks of the Nile Delta, for a big, family-style get-together.

In early November, the Arab Music Festival means ten days of Arabic music. It’s held at the Cairo Opera House and other venues around the city. Moulid An Nab falls sometime in late November. This is Prophet Muhammad’s Birthday; children get given sweets and clothes, amid general festivities.

Cairo International Film Festival happens at the end of November (20 – 29). This prestigious event is one of the oldest of its kind in the Arab world.

Egypt Festivals in Winter

The International Cairo Biennale takes place in late December, showcasing the works of Cairo artists. January 1 is New Year’s Day, which is when families come together to eat food – not a lot of celebrations (that was for New Year’s Eve in Cairo’s clubs). Instead of December 25, Coptic Christmas falls on January 7. 

In the last week of January, Cairo International Book Fair (the biggest and oldest in the Arab world) is held at Nasr City Fairgrounds; it’s a big cultural event with lectures. On January 17, it’s time for the Egyptian Marathon. It moves (so you’ll need to check the dates). People run along the banks of the Nile, starting at Hatshepsut.

The Ascension of Ramases II takes place on February 22, the time of year when the sun enters the inner sanctuary of the temple at Abu Simbel, which illuminates the statues inside. Those Ancient Egyptians were pretty genius! Keen anglers will enjoy the International Fishing Tournament in Hurghada on the Red Sea, which draws crowds worldwide.

When is the Cheapest Time to Visit Egypt?

Egypt is affordable year-round. However, the high season runs from mid-October to March. This is when you will find prices at their highest and sold-out Nile River cruises and hotels. Consider traveling to Egypt between March and September to score the best deal. (Keep in mind these are also the hottest times).

When is the Best Time for a Nile River Cruise

The best time to book a Nile River Cruise is between October and March – high season. This is when temperatures are milder, making your cruise much more enjoyable. You don’t want to explore sites like Luxor Temple in the heat of the day during an Egyptian Summer! We sailed the Nile in mid-October, and although it was still hot, the heat was bearable – but still book a room with AC.

When is the Best Time to Visit Cairo?

The best time to visit Cairo and the pyramids is the shoulder and high season. March, April, October, and November would be ideal as the weather is comfortable and the crowds aren’t terrible yet. During March, April, and early October, you may even be able to score some deals on a hotel.

When is the Best Time to Swim in the Red Sea?

We found the coastal areas of Egypt to have much more mild temperatures than the rest of the country. We were pleasantly surprised at all times on the coat of Hurghada by the breeziness during the day and night. This means that even in the peak of summer, you can still feel okay on the Red Sea.

Honestly, swimming in the Red Sea is a year-long activity!

Quick Egypt Travel Tips

• Language – Arabic. However, English is widely spoken with good education and strong tourist industry.
• Currency: Egyptian Pound
• Visa: Most visitors can get a 30-day visa on arrival for $25
• What to Pack: Pack for desert temperatures. Light, loose, and conservative clothing works best here!