Hokkaido offers a range of bases to suit different travel styles. Niseko and Rusutsu are the heavy hitters, boasting massive snowfall, great terrain, solid lift infrastructure, and high-end accommodations—perfect for a luxury ski getaway. Property management companies like The Luxe Nomad make ski holidays seamless. Furano balances resort skiing and a traditional Japanese town.

At the same time, Otaru and Asahikawa offer a more authentic city vibe with easy access to some of Hokkaido’s best under-the-radar ski areas. Outside the hotspots, there is still much to explore around Hokkaido, including some amazing cities such as Sapporo, which has excellent skiing. Whether you are chasing bottomless powder or immersing yourself in Japanese culture, Hokkaido won’t disappoint.

Guide To Skiing In Hokkaido

The Powder Triangle: Niseko, Furano, and Rusutsu

What is the Powder Triangle? This is a trio of these three awesome. They connect well with each other and offer some of the best powder snow experiences in the world. Niseko, famous for its stunning views of Mount Yotei and lively party scene. Rusutsu is a quieter option than Niseko and is well known for its excellent tree skiing. Furano has some of the lightest, dries snow with fantastic touring options.

Niseko

The resort is a bit of a beast in terms of skiing in Japan. It has so much to draw in visitors with its large resort infrastructure, good snow, excellent restaurants, luxurious accommodations, and tour operators. While many resorts around Japan are tiny international ski resorts, Niseko is closest to a medium-scale resort with more lifts, runs, and large terrain.

Niseko caters well to the international market with a wealth of instructors and guides who can speak English or Chinese. Which can be a rarity at most of the smaller ski areas.

The official name is Niseko United, a collection of four resorts spread across a large area. However, most hotels, restaurants, and bars are based in Hirafu. Staying here provides the best facilities, but those after a quieter ski trip will want to base themselves elsewhere.

All the positives do come with some challenges, such as crowds and a loss of Japanese culture. The resort’s best terrain also tends to get skied out pretty fast. Runs towards the base of Hirafu can also be quite crowded during peak times or holidays. A lot of this has to do with the resort being on the Ikon Pass, which is a big plus for those with the pass.

Rusutsu

Rusutsu has some of our favorite terrain and runs of any ski resort in Hokkaido. It’s also the second largest resort in Hokkaido behind Niseko United. Snow seems to bless the mountain, falling regularly here, providing excellent powder conditions when a storm blows across the island. It generally receives less snow than other resorts in the area, but it’s still around 12 meters every season!

One of the resort’s greatest strengths is its excellent mountain layout, which spans three different mountains. Beginners will enjoy the mellow, wide runs on West Mountain, and intermediates will love the large selection of runs on East Mountain and Mt. Isola.

Advanced and expert riders have many tree runs and a few steep runs to challenge themselves. Experts, in particular, will love the tree runs, the best in-bounds trees of any resort in Hokkaido. If you want to take it further, Japan’s best Heli-ski operation operates on Shiribetsu-Dake right next to the resort. We watched them lap the mountain on a bluebird day with envy.

The only downside is that Rusutsu is a resort with no real town at its base, outside of a handful of izakayas and convenience stores. Regardless, the resort operates a hotel and a nice selection of restaurants at the base that cater well to guests staying in Rusutsu. We stayed at the luxurious new Vale Rusutsu, which is easily the nicest accommodation in the area.

Furano

Many people like Furano because it has so much to offer visitors after a ski holiday in Japan. It’s a full-service ski resort with hotels at the base that can supply everything visitors need. However, what sets it apart from other resorts around Hokkaido is that Furano is an authentic town, providing a lot more culture and dining to a ski trip here. It shouldn’t be surprising that it remains immensely popular with domestic travelers.

It helps that the skiing is also pretty great. The resort has even hosted several Ski World Cup events. With nearly 900 vertical meters, the runs for intermediates and beginners are nice and long. Stronger skiers and riders will find some steep advanced runs, but most experts will be tempted by the off-piste and backcountry riding in the area. Furano has some wonderful lift-assisted backcountry.

Central Hokkaido receives less snow than other parts of the island, but it offers more reliable conditions with colder temperatures. Many other ski resorts, such as Tomamu, Sohoro, and Kamui Ski Links, are close enough for a day trip. Daisetsuzan National Park, not far away, is renowned as a powder magnet and offers the best backcountry riding in Hokkaido. We’d highly recommend that those keen to hire a guide, but book in well in advance as they’re in high demand. Furano and several Ryokans in the area make for an excellent base for backcountry skiers.

Tips for enjoying the Powder Triangle

• Time Your Visit: Plan your trip between late December and early March for the best snow conditions. January is usually peak powder season, with some of the heaviest snowfall (but also the highest prices.
• Explore Off-Piste and Backcountry: Japan’s deep powder is legendary, but follow local rules and hire a guide if you venture into the backcountry. Be aware of avalanche risks. Just because it’s Japan does not mean there are not avalanches.
• Try Night Skiing: Night skiing is a magical experience in all three Powder Triangle Resorts with floodlit slopes and untouched powder to enjoy under the stars.
• Soak in an Onsen: Relax after a day on the slopes in a traditional Japanese hot spring (onsen). It’s a must-try for its soothing warmth and cultural experience. Both The Vale Niseko and The Vale Rusutsu have onsens.
• Savor the Local Cuisine: Warm up with ramen, katsu curry, and Hokkaido’s fresh seafood. Don’t miss trying Japanese snow crab and local milk-based desserts – milk tarts are our favorite!
• Gear Up Properly: Japan’s snow is famously light and fluffy, so bring wide powder skis or a snowboard designed for deep snow.
• Get Around Easily: Renting a car is the best way to explore between these resorts and get into the backcountry.
• Learn Some Japanese Phrases: While the ski resorts are tourist-friendly, knowing a bit of Japanese (like “arigato gozaimasu” for thank you) goes a long way.

Beyond the Powder Triangle

Otaru

The coastal town of Otaru offers good access for storm riding, as the mountains outside the city get hammered with storms. Kiroro and Sapporo Kokusai are the two biggest ski areas close to the city, but some other small gems can be good for powder-hungry skiers in mid-winter. Or those still learning want some easy turns on an approachable mountain for cheap.

They cater well to beginners and low-end intermediates, but any strong intermediates or advanced riders will be disappointed. Not quite ready for the backcountry, but need a more difficult resort. That said, Kiroro has a few short, steep tree runs. The real international appeal of these two ski areas is their off-piste, side-country, and backcountry skiing that gets hammered with snow.

It’s a great little town, but it’s best reserved for more experienced skiers looking to chase storms rather than have a relaxed ski holiday. Regardless, Otaru is a compelling visit for those seeking a day off the slopes. It’s close to Niseko and Rusutsu, and has an interesting history. The famous Nikko Distillery is also not far away in Yoichi, plus Otaru is renowned for its quality sushi.

Asahikawa

While Otaru is well worth visiting even if you’re not skiing in the area, Asahikawa may feel less appealing. However, there are some awesome izakayas around the city, and it has a zoo that attracts many visitors from around Japan and Asia. The city isn’t particularly exciting, but it offers a nice dose of authentic Japan.

Kamui Ski Links Area is the best resort close to the city and one of our favorites on the island. It’s a medium-sized resort with affordable lift tickets, tree skiing zones, 600 vertical meters, a respectable number of runs, and affordable 5,300¥ lift tickets.

Another gem of a ski area is Pippu Ski Area, a small resort with only a handful of runs. It has some excellent side country and cheap lift tickets. There’s also Santa Present Park and Canmore Ski Village, two small ski areas mostly used by locals.

That said, it’s picking up in popularity among those hoping to ski or ride at Asahidake Ropeway. A sightseeing gondola offers two groomed ski routes down the mountain. However, most use it as an opportunity for some lift-assisted backcountry.

This includes Hokkaido’s most popular objective, the Asahidake Mountain, the tallest on the island. When conditions are right, it can be incredibly busy. Around the second week of March, the Kurodake Ropeway opens with more lift-assisted backcountry and even more challenging routes.

Sapporo

Sapporo is renowned in Japan for its excellent food, incredible Snow Festival, buzzing nightlife, and cultural sites. Like anywhere in Hokkaido, it has some wonderful skiing that is close to the city center. There are so many local food specialties that it’s tough to name them all, but some highlights include miso ramen, snow crab, mutton BBQ (Genghis Khan), sushi, and milk tarts. The city also has one of Japan’s most famed brewers, the Sapporo Brewery, which has a museum for visitors.

Outside the food and cultural sights, there are some great ski resorts close to the city, such as Sapporo Teine. The ski area is well known for having some of the steepest ski runs in Hokkaido. That said, it still has some mellow runs for beginners and intermediates. Sapporo Kokusai is also close enough for day trips and is well worth a visit. It’s one of the snowiest resorts in Japan. Granted, Otaru is much closer to the resort.

Even if you don’t plan to ski around the mountain, it’s well worth adding to an itinerary for those visiting Hokkaido. We haven’t taken a ski trip without visiting the city for at least a day or two.

More Ski Resorts

Three other ski resorts are very popular with visitors due to their resort facilities and ski hotels. We’ve already mentioned Kiroro, which has a Club Med and two other luxury hotels at the base. Two other popular ski areas with resorts at the base are Tomamu and Sohoro.

The ski resorts are similar to Rusutsu but smaller and fly more under the radar. They are a great option for well-heeled travelers who want a full-service resort with English-speaking instructors. Powder chasers and those with a vehicle will enjoy them as day trips. However, the lack of accommodation supply does drive prices up at these medium-small sized resorts.

How to Get to Hokkaido

Most visitors to Hokkaido will fly into New Chitose Airport (CTS), the largest airport on the island. It’s largely a domestic hub, but it does handle several international flights around Asia from China, Korea, Taiwan, and Thailand. Catching a domestic flight from Tokyo to Asahikawa Airport (AKJ) is also possible for those visiting Central Hokkaido.

The Shinkansen high-speed train runs from Tokyo Station to Hakodate in about 8 hours. Work is underway to extend the line to Sapporo, but it’s delayed by at least a decade. From Hakodate, visitors can rent a vehicle, hop on a local train line, or ski bus to the resorts and towns around Hokkaido.

Getting Around Hokkaido

Public Transport

Most visitors to Japan choose to utilize the country’s excellent public transportation system. It’s possible to reach all the major ski areas with a combination of public and private means. Train lines connect all the major city hubs. At the same time, private bus companies such as Resort Liner operate routes to the major ski areas, such as Niseko, Kiroro, Rusutsu, Tomamu, Sohoro, and Furano.

Rental Car

If you’re chasing powder, it’s best to rent a vehicle. This allows you to chase snow and reach backcountry ski routes. Almost all providers put winter tires on their cars as required by law, but winter conditions can be challenging with all of the snow. Since temperatures are often mild at low elevations, the roads have a nasty habit of being very icy. We found it challenging at times, and we live in Western Canada and regularly drive in winter conditions.

In a country with limited English, there are quite a few road signs around Japan in English, and we did not have difficulty navigating with a GPS. However, we would only recommend driving in the country for confident drivers. It’s also the law that all international drivers have an IDP, a certified translation of their driving license.

Where to Stay

Hokkaido offers a diverse range of accommodations catering to every type of skier, from budget-conscious powder seekers to luxury travelers looking for a refined alpine escape. At major resorts like Niseko, Furano, and Rusutsu, you’ll find everything from traditional ryokan (Japanese inns) with onsen facilities to modern ski-in/ski-out hotels and self-contained chalets.

Niseko, in particular, has a strong international influence, with high-end condos and boutique lodges offering a blend of Japanese hospitality and Western comforts. Furano, known for its quieter atmosphere, provides a mix of family-run pensions, mid-range hotels, and stylish apartments perfect for longer stays.

For those looking for an elevated experience, luxury chalets and villas have become increasingly popular. They offer privacy, top-tier amenities, and personalized services. The Luxe Nomad curates a selection of premium stays in Niseko and beyond, catering to travelers who want a balance of comfort and convenience while being close to some of the best snow in the world.

We stayed at the Vale Niseko, the Vale Rusutsu, and the Fenix Furano. All of them were wonderful ski-in-ski-out hotels with phenomenal access to the mountains.

Beyond the main resorts, smaller ski areas like Kiroro, Tomamu, and Asahidake offer a more local feel. They mix high-end hotels, cozy lodges, and traditional guesthouses. These areas provide a quieter, more immersive Hokkaido ski experience, often with easy access to uncrowded runs and legendary powder.

Whether you’re after a no-frills base to chase powder or a stylish retreat to unwind after a day on the slopes, Hokkaido’s accommodation options are as diverse as its terrain.

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Costs

Skiing in Hokkaido can be very varied and cost-effective. The island caters to both luxury and budget travelers. This is particularly true considering that daily lift ticket prices are affordable at most ski resorts. Hokkaido’s highest lift ticket prices are at Niseko United, which costs 10,000 Yen a day, which is a deal for those coming from North America.

Accommodation

Costs here run the gamut, and there is a huge discrepancy between the most budget-friendly options and luxury ski-in-ski-out accommodations. On our last trip, the average price for a simple room was ¥20,000 in cities like Otaru, Sapporo, and Asahikawa. However, rates for accommodations in ski resorts like Niseko, Rusutsu, and Furano will be far higher.

Niseko is the most expensive, while Furano, Rusutsu, and lesser-known resorts offer more affordable options. Private chalets and luxury accommodations, like those curated by The Luxe Nomad, cater to travelers seeking exclusivity and premium service.

• Budget (hostels, guesthouses, pensions): ¥7,500–¥18,000 per night
• Mid-range (hotels, ski lodges, apartments): ¥22,000–¥60,000 per night
• Luxury (chalets, resorts, high-end hotels): ¥75,000–¥300,000+ per night

Lift Tickets

• Major resorts (Niseko, Furano, Rusutsu): ¥7,500–¥11,000 per day
• Smaller resorts (Asahidake, Kamui, Pippu): ¥3,500–¥7,500 per day
• Multi Resort passes such as the Ikon and Epic offer skiing to pass holders at Niseko and Rusutsu, but that does draw more crowds.

Equipment Rental

• Skis/snowboard + boots: ¥6,000–¥9,000 per day
• Full package (including outerwear): ¥7,500–¥12,000 per day
  Booking rentals in advance, especially in Niseko, can help secure better prices.

Food & Drink

• Budget (convenience store meals, ramen, izakayas): ¥1,500–¥3,000 per meal
• Mid-range (casual restaurants, cafés): ¥3,000–¥7,500 per meal
• High-end (kaiseki dining, premium sushi, resort restaurants): ¥12,000–¥30,000+ per meal

Japanese convenience stores like 7-Eleven and Lawson offer surprisingly good and affordable meals, while traditional izakayas provide an authentic and social dining experience. We’re pretty big fans of the fried chicken at Lawson, and it has no business being so good.

Transportation

We had a decent deal for our rental car, but in general rental car rates are pretty expensive. If you plan to only visit one or two resorts with no plans to go ski touring, you’re probably better served by public/private transport.

You can reach many ski resorts with public transit or shuttle buses run by the resorts from neighboring cities. Visitors can even hop private shuttle buses that pick up form resorts like Niseko to enjoy a day of skiing at nearby resorts like Kiroro or Rusutsu.

• Shuttle from New Chitose Airport to Niseko/Furano: ¥6,000–¥9,000 one way
• Train from Tokyo to Hokkaido (if skiing in Honshu first): ¥18,000 – ¥22,000 (Shinkansen)
• Car rental (for flexibility and access to smaller resorts): ¥7,500–¥15,000 per day + fuel
• Local buses & taxis: ¥1,500–¥7,500 per ride

Guided Tours & Backcountry Access

We did not hire a guide, but we have backcountry experience in far more complex terrain from the Canadian Rockies. It’s certainly possible for experienced backcountry travelers to go on their own, but we do not recommend it to most.

• Group guided tours: ¥15,000–¥30,000 per person
• Private guide (for backcountry or side-country skiing): ¥45,000–¥90,000 per day
• Cat skiing or heli-skiing: ¥45,000–¥150,000+ per day

Ski Season and Best Time to Visit

The ski season in Hokkaido packs a punch as it’s short and strong. Unlike North America and Europe the ski season is much shorter, especially if you’re after powder snow conditions. The peak months for powder are from December to February, with January often referred to as “Japanuary.”

March to April does not offer much in terms of powder riding, but the longer days and more mild weather makes for pleasant spring skiing conditions. It’s also a good time for a deal as rates begin to drop sharply in March. We had excellent conditions on our trip from the beginning of February to mid-March.

Last Note On Safety

As Japan continues to increase in popularity and the masses of powder-hungry Westerners arrive at the country’s ski resorts, many more incidents have occurred. It appears that the snow and its mountains have earned a reputation for being more “safe,” which is untrue.

There’s also a real drive from social media and the desire to find untracked “powder,” which pushes visitors to ski into dangerous areas unprepared. The terrain around the country is anything but benign and presents many challenges that some skiers are not used to at home.

Hazards such as creeks, rivers, thermal vent holes, tree wells, and glide cracks have resulted in many unfortunate outcomes in recent years. Avalanches can still occur in Japan, and with the winter storms, we found wind slabs throughout our trip on many leeward slopes.

If you’re off-piste, we highly recommend that you always have a ski buddy. There are countless hazards within the ski area boundaries, not to mention the risk of colliding with a tree, as that is the majority of skiing in Japan.

If you plan to venture into the backcountry, we highly recommend hiring a guide or approaching the mountains responsibly. Take a course back home, spend time navigating backcountry terrain, get the right gear, and take it slow. It takes time to learn to read the terrain in Japan as it is very different than North America/Europe.

If you’re on the hunt for an ideal base to make the most of your epic Japan ski trip, we’ve got you covered. We spent 10 days exploring Japan’s “Powder Triangle”

What is the Powder Triangle?

This is a trio of amazing ski resorts—Niseko, Rusutsu, and Furano—that offer some of the best powder snow experiences in the world. Niseko, famous for its stunning views of Mount Yotei and vibrant après-ski scene, features interconnected ski areas with varied terrain.

Rusutsu, a quieter option than Niseko, is celebrated for its expansive powder fields and exceptional tree skiing. Furano boasts light, dry snow and remarkable backcountry opportunities, complemented by a charming town with more authentic Japanese dining.

Together, these resorts create a paradise for winter sports enthusiasts, showcasing Hokkaido’s beauty and powder magic.

Where to Stay on the Powder Triangle

The Vale Niseko

The Vale Niseko is a luxurious ski-in, ski-out resort located in Niseko-Hirafu. The modern design blends with the natural surroundings, offering travelers a comfortable base for both adventure and relaxation. It’s just steps away from all the best restaurants, shops, and bars in all of Niseko. Which means you won’t need a car while staying here!

The accommodations at The Vale Niseko cater to various needs, ranging from stylish studios to spacious three-bedroom apartments. Each unit features high-end amenities such as fully-equipped kitchens, private balconies, and heated flooring, ensuring a cozy and enjoyable stay. We loved our two bedroom condo, and when we say it was luxurious – we mean luxurious!

One of the property’s standout features is its natural hot spring onsen, where guests can unwind after a day out riding knee-deep powder. Next to the onsen, there’s also a small heated pool for those who don’t want to bare it all in front of others.

As mentioned, in addition to its luxurious accommodations, The Vale Niseko isn’t just ski-in, ski-out. It also boasts a prime location within walking distance of Hirafu’s vibrant dining and nightlife scene. Guests can enjoy a diverse array of local and international cuisine, as well as the lively atmosphere of the village’s bars and cafes.

A Budget Option: Always Niseko

Always Niseko is a stylish and affordable hotel just a 20-minute walk from Niseko Hirafu. It features 104 well-designed rooms and caters to a variety of travelers, from solo adventurers to larger groups. Although not ski-in/ski-out, there’s a complimentary ski shuttle that takes guests to the slopes of Niseko Hirafu.

At Always Niseko, there’s an in-house restaurant and bar, a dedicated ski storage area, and a delicious free breakfast! Although Always Niseko is more affordable than The Vale, the rooms and beds are just as comfortable!

The Vale Rusutsu

The Vale Niseko and The Vale Rusutsu are similar in that they’re also luxurious ski-in, ski-out hotels, but they’re located in Rusutsu, Hokkaido. They offer a blend of comfort, nature, and convenient facilities. Best of all, they’re just a short ride away from the lifts, meaning you can sleep in but still catch the first chair!

The property features a variety of room types, from one-bedroom suites to spacious four-bedroom configurations, catering to groups of all sizes. We had a one-bedroom suite that was comfortable and overlooked the resort. It also had a great kitchen, which we used to make breakfast and lunch in our room.

Beyond the room, the fantastic Kotobuki Onsen is in the hotel complex and perfect for relaxation after a day on the mountain. Various restaurants in the complex serve Western and Japanese cuisine, which makes nighttime dinners easy as there isn’t much around Rusutsu!

Fenix Furano

Fenix Furano is next to the Kitanomine Gondola at Furano Ski Resort, providing extremely easy access to slopes and breathtaking views of Furano’s snowy landscapes. Enjoy your coffee here while watching others ski down the freshly groomed slopes, or be the first in the gondola line on a powder day!

The Fenix Furano offers a range of options, including hotel-style suites, multi-bedroom apartments, and even a penthouse. Our one-bedroom option has a massive kitchen and a comfortable living area, perfect for relaxing after a day in the mountains.

There’s an on-site restaurant, ski rental services, and a convenient ski room where you can store your gear and get ready for the day! We’ve stayed at a few places around Furano, and given the superb location, there is really no place better to stay than the Fenix Furano.

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The Kumano Kodo pilgrimage trail is why you travel to Japan. It’s where you can disconnect and feel at peace with the nature around you. I think it’s Japan’s best-kept secret, but one that could easily blow up in future years – so go now! Here are helpful tips to know before you go.

Traveling on the Kumano Kodo Trail

What is the Kumano Kodo Trail?

Kumano is an isolated, sacred site of healing and salvation. It is the Spiritual Heart of Japan, and you can feel at peace with nature.

This spiritual origin of Japan has been a pilgrimage destination for over 1000 years. People from all levels of society would make the pilgrimage using a network of routes across the Kii Peninsula. Emperors, artisans, aristocrats, and even peasants would travel for over 30 days to hubs like Osaka and Kyoto.

This network of paths is the Kumano Kodo trail, which many still walk to this day. Since it was a network of trails, there was no one set trail. The Kumano Koodo is a maze of routes that travel up and down ridges, along the coast, and through old Japanese forests full of cypress and cedar trees. Around 3000 shrines and plenty of excellent sites are scattered across the ancient network.

As of 2004, three sacred sites (Kumano Sanzan, Yoshino, and Koyasan) and the routes that lead and connect to them are on UNESCO’s World Heritage List. Along with the Camino De Santiago in Spain, the Kumano Kodo is one of TWO UNESCO pilgrimage routes worldwide.

Now, pilgrims and travelers come worldwide to enjoy the spirituality and tranquility of these old mountains, trails, forests, and shrines. The course is not a camping experience. Although there are a few campsites, most pilgrims stay in guesthouses and ryokans along the way. It is similar to the Camino De Santiago, and accommodation often comes with dinner and breakfast with the option of a packed lunch.

Where is the Kumano Kodo Trail?

The Kumano Kodo trail network is in the Kii Mountain range of Japan. They are easily accessible from the towns of Kii-Katsura, Tanabe, and Shingu. Most of the trail network lies in Wakayama Prefecture but extends into parts of the Mie and Nara Prefectures.

You can get here via rail in about four hours from the Japanese cities of Osaka and Kyoto. To check the train schedule, look on Hyperdia, and make sure you grab a JR Pass before you arrive in Japan. JR West offers a regional pass for tourists that should cover most necessary public transport around the route.

When Is The Best Time To Hike The Kumano Kodo Trail?

We had no idea what to expect from our Kumano Kodo hike in late May, but we were pleasantly surprised by the mild temperatures. Unlike the Japanese cities, where May and June bring high heat and humidity, we were comfortable hiking the Kii mountains in pants and a breathable shirt. We were never dying of heat exhaustion or sweating through our clothes; it felt like the perfect time to be on the trail.

However, early June is the start of the rainy season in Japan, and we did get poured on our first day in Shingu. If you want the best temperatures and beautiful weather on the Kumano Kodo, I would suggest trying to visit during May. Don’t forget to put a rain jacket on your Japan packing list, just in case.

Another great and popular time would be September for a gorgeous fall hike. Fall is lovely in Japan, as it’s cooling down from the hot and humid summer but still not too cold. Along with changing leaves, you’ll find fall harvest specialties and any cool day can be washed away in an onsen. See the best times to visit Japan here.

There Are Many Kumano Kodo Trail Routes to Choose

There are so many routes on the Kumano Kodo to choose from it will be hard to narrow down which ones you prefer. A few of the main ones are the Nakahechi Main Route, Dainichi-goe, Akagi-goe, Kogumotori-goe, and Ogumotori-goe.

The best thing I can advise you to do is to pick up a brochure and map from the visitor centers in Tanabe and Shingu to help make these decisions. When making plans, you’ll want to look at how many days you have available to do this pilgrimage and your budget for accommodation/food/camping.

Most consider a full trek to start in Tanabe and end in Kii-Katsuura with about five to six days of time complete the trek. This gives time for a night to start and end without ridiculous long hiking days.

Furthermore, since there is no set route, start, or end, there is no right or wrong way to enjoy the Kumano Kodo. However, most would agree that a visit to one of the three grand shrines on the trail is necessary. The three grand shrines are named the Kumano Sanzan, and they are Kumano Hongu Taisha, Kumano Hayatama Taisha, and Kumano Nachi Taisha.

The Kumano Kodo Trail is Suitable for All Ages

We saw all ages hiking the Kumano Kodo. I would say if you are between 10 and 90 years old, you’ll have a fantastic time hiking these trails in Japan. Of course, there are more challenging parts and steep inclines and descents, but anyone in reasonable shape should be able to enjoy sections of this spectacular pilgrimage. Hiking poles are recommended, though – Black Diamond makes our favorites.

Furthermore, you don’t need to hike if you’d like to visit one of the Kumano Sanzan. If you are of limited mobility, the shrines of Kumano Hongu Taisha and Kumano Nachi Taisha have some very steep stairs to note. While Kumano Hayatama Taisha is the easiest to access, with no stairs and level walking paths.

You Don’t Have to Do All of the Kumano Kodo Routes

The Kumano Kodo trail is not a set route, and there is no set number of days you must be on the trail. You can do one route in a day and have just as much time if you do a five-day trek, or you can even stay on the Kumano Kodo trail for three weeks.

It’s all up to you, your budget, and your time in Japan. We would suggest carving out at least five days for the Kumano Kodo to embrace the beauty of it all and get in some good hikes.

We had four days on the trail due to last-minute planning, but we still saw stunning sites and felt the forest all around us. It gave us a proper introduction to the Kumano Kodo, and now we can’t wait to return. It’s one of the most magical regions of Japan!

The Kumano Kodo Day Trips

We booked our Kumano Kodo trip super last minute, and because of this, we had very few accommodation options along the route. With that in mind, we used an Airbnb in Shingu as a base to make day trips around the region. Was it ideal? No. But I certainly still had a fantastic time.

A typical day involved the first bus from Shingu to Yunomine Onsen in the morning and then hiking around the area. We had a full day on the trail, walking up to Hosshinmon Oji and down to Kumano Hongu Taisha before we finished our day in the onsens back in Yunomine Onsen. Only then to take the last bus back to Shingu. I can’t lie – I wanted to stay in Yunomine Onsen so bad, but we couldn’t, so we vowed to return one day.

Book in Advance

This brings me to my next point: you should book your accommodation in advance. As soon as you know you want to walk the Kumano Kodo in Japan, you should start looking at routes and booking your accommodation or campsites if you are camping. Now is the time to reach out to travel agencies if you want them to handle the work for you.

The vast majority of ryokans and guesthouses are not listed online outside of Tripadvisor reviews. To book you either have to call (not great English) or you can use the local agency called Kumano Travel. They can help you sort out an itinerary and book your accommodation.

This pilgrimage is becoming more and more popular year after year. However, these are still small Japanese villages and ryokans we are talking about, and there is not enough supply to meet demand. The result is sold-out properties and high last-minute pricing in the high season.

I would say planning a year out is ideal to give you many choices. We decided on this trip about two weeks out and we’re left with very few accommodation options.

Wear Proper Hiking Footwear on the Kumano Kodo Trail

I didn’t find the network of trails to be anything like climbing in the Canadian Rockies, but you are still in the mountains, and there are still plenty of ups and downs on the Kumano Kodo.

Proper trekking footwear is a must while on the Kumano Kodo. If you’re only on the trail for two or three days, I would say you are okay in typical trainers and trail running shoes (my favorites are the Salomon Speedcross), BUT any longer, and I would suggest hiking boots.

I traveled here with my Helly Hansens, and they were perfect – comfortable and waterproof (there are a few river crossings. You can see what else we recommend on day hikes here.

There is a Kumano Kodo Luggage Shuttle

Of course, you don’t want to carry everything you brought to Japan with you on your back as you take to the trail. That’s why luggage shuttles take your belongings from accommodation to accommodation. This makes hiking the trail much easier as you only need to carry daily essentials. See here for all the info.

Cash is King in Japan

Like the rest of Japan, having cash is vital to the Kumano Kodo. Most facilities do not accept credit cards so you will want to make sure you have enough yen on you to get you through to the next ATM.

Of course, if all of your accommodation is set and you have meals included, you’ll only need to cover basic things along the way, like donations to the temples, coffee, snacks, and souvenirs. See more of our travel banking tips here.

There Are a Few Dangerous Animals on the Kumano Kodo Trail

While you don’t have to be on the lookout for grizzly bears and cougars, there are a few dangerous creatures to still be aware of on the Kumano Kodo. One is the Mamushi Snake, a venous pale gray, reddish brown, or yellowish brown snake that can grow up to 80 cm long. Watch where you step, and long pants with socks also can help avoid a disaster.

If you see a centipede on the trail, steer clear and don’t mess with it. The Mukade Centipede has a painful bite and likes to hide in hiking shoes. Lastly, the Suzumebachi Hornet is your typical giant hornet with a nasty sting. They can be aggressive, so don’t go near them.

Wild boars are also a thing on the trails, although far less common than the creatures listed above, and you will likely never see one. As always, don’t forget travel insurance in case something unexpected happens. The Japanese emergency number is 119 should you happen to be in a life-threatening emergency.

Kumano Sanzan is a Highlight, but so is Everything Else!

Kumano Hongu Taisha, Kumano Hayatama Taisha, and Kumano Nachi Taisha are the three grand shrines of Kumano. They are amazing and highlight on the trail. While you’ll want to have a goal of visiting all three, don’t forget all the other temples, shrines, and beautiful nature you’ll be passing by on the trail. Take everything in throughout your time in the Kii mountains, and you never know when you will return to this mystical place!

Practice Proper Pilgrimage Etiquette on the Kumano Kodo Trail

I’m sure you know this, but as always, when you are in the great outdoors, practice responsible traveler etiquette. On the Kumano Kodo that means:

• Don’t build open fires
• Stay on the trails
• Don’t remove local flora and fauna, and don’t introduce your own.
• Pack in/Pack out
• Don’t litter! And pick up any trash that you do see on the trails.
• Respect other pilgrims
• Greet others with a Konnichiwa!

You’ll also visit a lot of shrines, Taisha, along the route, so you should so respect them. You should bow from the hips when you enter and exit the main torii or gate (face the torii on exit). The torii mark the entrance into a Shinto shrine and separate everyday life from the sacred.

The Kumano Kodo Trail is a Culinary Journey

You’re going to get hungry after all that trekking! Thankfully you are in a country with extraordinary food. Before starting your day on the Kumano Kodo, breakfast is essential. Most guesthouses will provide a light and simple breakfast for you, and you can also grab snacks at convenience stores and the occasional vending machine.

When you’re on the trail and passing through towns, there will be places to stop and grab a bite for lunch. If you’re staying in guesthouses and Ryokans, many should provide dinner. Most ingredients are fresh and local, with rice always being a staple. Higher-end accommodation options will serve a Kaiseki-style meal (multiple grand courses) – it’s truly a treat!

Is the Kumano Kodo Trail Expensive to Hike?

The Kumano Kodo is not a cheap affair. But once you pay for your accommodation and bust out a bit of cash for food (about ¥600-1000 per meal), you don’t have any expenses. Nature is free!

Of course, there are exceptions to this. If you want any alcohol, partake in excursions, or decide you are tired and want to hop on public transport, you’ll have to have a budget for that.

What are the Highlights of the Kumano Kodo Trail?

• Nachi Falls, Japan’s Tallest Waterfall
• Kumano Kodo Daimonzaka Slope
• Kino Matsushima Islands
• Hotel Urashima Bokido Cave
• Kumano Nachi Taisha
• Nachisan Seigantoji
• Fudarakusanji

What to Bring on the Kumano Kodo Trail

You’ll want to pack hiking gear for this trip. That means hiking shoes, lightweight pants, and hiking boots.

This guide will cover some of the best things to do in Moalboal, the average cost, where to eat, where to stay, and how to get around Moalboal. Moalboal is a great escape from Cebu City and a short distance from the airport. However, given Cebu’s horrendous traffic, it requires at least three hours by car to get from Cebu to Moalboal.

The Best Things to Do in Moalboal, Cebu

Hang out at Panagsama Beach

Panagsama is the main strip in Moalboal and where pretty much everything is located in town. Most restaurants, tour operators, accommodations, and bars are located here. The town is not very charming and centers around one dirty, noisy street.

There are not a lot of beaches here as it’s mostly retaining walls and a reef. However, it’s a sweet spot for a swim, and this is where you can find the famous bait balls that used to run around Pescador Island.

Water clarity is relatively weak for snorkeling. Many algae, jellyfish, rubbish, and sand are floating around the water; however, if you are scuba certified or can freedive, the water clarity gets good around six meters in depth.

Other than chasing the bait balls right offshore, Panagsama Beach makes for a great place to enjoy the sunset and relax. There are even several beach bars to have a drink or San Miguel while you watch the day end. Or, if you want some more relaxation, there are numerous massage parlors and nail salons.

Earn Your Freedive Certification

Many of the great activities in Moalboal center around the ocean and its abundant marine life. For a long time, we had wanted to understand freediving principles. I know we mentioned freediving above to see the bait balls, and that’s precisely what we did while in Moalboal, as we knew it was the best way to get down deeper and be more comfortable in the ocean.

We took our introduction course at Freediving Planet Moalboal, one of the main places to get certified. Freediving relies on techniques that involve heart rate control and breath-holding to dive to depths of scuba divers and beyond. It’s an incredible sport with elements of meditation and body awareness to explore the ocean’s wonders.

It was just an introduction for us, but we’re eager to understand more about the dynamics of the sport in the future.

Scuba Dive at Pescador Island and The Bait Ball

One of the best things to do in Moalboal is go diving. Diving based out of Moalboal is considered some of the best diving in the Philippines from the inhabited islands. (It is essential to distinguish it from several famous dive sites that require taking a liveaboard in the Philippines.)

There are two well-known dive sites out of Moalboal and several decent dive sights along the coast with pleasant coral. We had enough time to spend one-day diving and went to the two most popular dive sites, Pescador Island and the House Reef, for the sardine ball. Both dives are wall dives with an abundance of coral and small fish.

If you want to find frogfish, nudibranchs, soft corals, and barracuda, Pescador Island is a great dive site. Then there is always the rare chance to spot the legendary thresher shark; however, if you want to see a thresher shark, head up to Malapascua Island, where it’s almost guaranteed.

If you dive in Moalboal, you must take at least one dive with the sardine balls right off Panagsama Beach. Although you can technically swim out and snorkel to see them, I assure you that the experience is ten times better underwater.

There are two dive shops that we can safely recommend in town. Our first choice is Cebu Dive Centre which is run by a welcoming American who had to turn us away as they were booked up for days.

The second choice is Savendra, a well-run dive shop right in the center of town; this is who took us diving. Our dive instructor was professional, and the gear in a modern dive shop was well maintained.

Book a  Whale Shark & Tumalog Falls & Sumilon Sandbar & Pescador Island with Sardines

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Cruise Around on a Motorbike

Whenever we’re in the Philippines or anywhere in Southeast Asia, we love to pick up a motorbike for transport. It opens up the ability to explore, and it’s fun to cruise around. We picked up a motorbike for two days and took to the roads to find some epic waterfalls.

Town prices start at around 200 – 350 pesos a day for a motorbike, which varies by the type of motorbike you want. Remember to wear a helmet – there aren’t any hospitals nearby should you hurt yourself! (We only took ours off for the photo above but wore ours the rest of the time).

Take a Boat out to Pescador Island

The most famous spot in Moalboal is Pescador Island, just a short longtail boat ride away from Panagsama Beach. You have two options for exploring the island – scuba diving or go on an island tour with snorkeling included.

The majority of visitors opt for a tour on a long-tail boat. Most tours begin early to beat the heat and ensure calmer seas that can pick up with the wind later in the day.

During the tour, you’ll make several stops; one is along the coast for snorkeling, and one is at Pescador Island. You can expect to find several reef wall coral spots for snorkeling with an abundance of fish and sea turtles, plus a chance to see the sardine bait ball!

The sardine ball was once located around Pescador, but after a typhoon disrupted the ecosystem, they moved to the coast right off on Panagsama Beach.

Go Canyoneering at Kawasan Falls

One of the best things to do in Moalboal is see Kawasan Falls! If you want to find the most beautiful waterfall in the Philippines, you can make an argument for Kawasan Falls. The falls are one of the most well-known attractions on Cebu island, with picture-perfect turquoise blue water.

The waterfall is a breathtaking sight and is well worth a visit – if you time it right. Crowds here are bordering on out of control, and if you visit in the middle of the day, you probably won’t have a great time. Get here before 7 am for the most peaceful and crowd-free time.

Instead of going to Kawasan Falls, opt for the canyoneering trip in the river just above the falls. It’s a favorite activity and very popular, but once you leave the entry point of the falls, groups spread out, and you can enjoy the beautiful water and canyon with just your group.

Canyoneering is a thrilling experience that involves cliff jumps from 7, 10, and 14 meters along with a rope swing. If you want to enjoy the tour, you don’t have to take on the big jumps as the largest one required to complete the journey was only a couple of meters.

It’s all pretty safe, too, guides watch out for the dangerous points, and everyone must wear helmets/life vests. We found our tour company extremely friendly and professional.

Check prices for this tour

Kabutongan Falls

Cebu has much more than Kawasan Falls, and one of our favorite waterfalls is Kabutongan Falls. To reach the falls, follow a small trail across a canyon filled with blue water. You’ll find the scenic waterfall and a cave at the end of the course.

The trail is pretty short and easy for anyone of average fitness. It goes up and down small ravine walls and several large boulders. However, we had no problems finding the route and making it to the waterfall.

A pair of water shoes like Tropicfeels would be handy as you must cross the stream multiple times. It’s 100 Pesos to access the falls and includes a life jacket, but if you’re a strong swimmer, I don’t think a life jacket is necessary and would only get in the way.

Once you reach the falls, you can get the best views if you head up the hill to the left, where you can cliff jump into the pool below. The cliff jump is about 8-9 meters, and the water is deep enough down below to jump.

I took a swim in the water with our diving mask, and the whole bottom is free of debris at about three meters deep. However, it’s best to check for yourself as things can always change, and no one is responsible for your safety but you.

Once you’re in the pool, you can swim underwater and into a small cave. The cave is incredible, and the water is super refreshing. It was a pretty long haul down to the waterfall from Moalboal, about a 1.5-hour drive, but it was more than worth the effort.

White Beach

White Beach is a famous beach on Cebu Island, and it’s known to draw a bit of a crowd. It’s a short 15-minute ride on a motorbike from Panagsama Beach, so it’s worth checking out while you’re there.

White Beach makes for an excellent early morning swim if you like to snorkel, as the coral is in much better shape than Panagsama. Be prepared for the weekend crowds as the beach is popular with locals who love big picnics and loud karaoke.

Lambug Beach

Still wondering what to do in Moalboal? Head to Lambug Beach! This beach is pretty similar to White Beach, but it’s much smaller, with fewer people and filled with cottages.

The sand is perfectly white and surrounded by palm trees, and the snorkeling is excellent. It’s a great little escape from the main tourist points and takes about half an hour via motorbike.

Party the Night Away

There are a lot of bars around Panagsama Beach, and after sunset is when the area comes alive. Just take a walk down the main/only street to find one that fancies you. It’s not our thing and had a younger vibe, but it would be fun with a group!

Have a Smoothie Bowl at Shaka Cafe

There are only a few spots we found delicious food around Moalboal. The stand-out would have to be Shaka Cafe, like on Siargao. It’s a small chain of smoothie bowl restaurants with a few locations throughout the Philippines.

They serve beautiful smoothie bowls and coffee for a 300 Peso combo ($6 USD). We visited Shaka almost daily in Panagsama Beach and their other Siargao locations. My personal favorites are the Cloud 9 Kook, ¡¡Bom Dia!!, and Bakunawa Bowl.

Things to do in Moalboal Map

What to Budget for Traveling Moalboal, Cebu?

You can expect to spend anywhere from $30 to $75 a person in Moalboal. It’s one of the more affordable destinations in the world, and I’m sure a backpacker or someone on an extreme budget could come in under $30.

On average private rooms range from $15 to $75 a night. Food is affordable and can go anywhere from $2 to $10. Food choices range from cheap local dishes to Western meals.

Activities vary in price, but they’re all very affordable when compared elsewhere. We paid $65 per person for two boat dives with equipment, about $30 a dive. A motorbike rental ranges from about $5 to $10 daily, depending on quality and haggling. In contrast, a boat tour for island hopping comes to around $25 a person.

How to Get to Moalboal from Cebu?

Cebu City operates as a helpful hub in the Philippines with a new international flight terminal and dozens of domestic flights. From Cebu City, you have a multitude of destinations you can reach on Cebu Island via bus or Taxi along with neighboring islands such as Bohol via ferry.

Moalboal is 92 km Southwest of Cebu City on Cebu Island and travel time there varies from two and half hours to six, depending on traffic.

Bus:

From Cebu City, you must head to the South Bus Terminal, where there are departures every 30 minutes to Moalboal. The best bus line for travelers is the more comfortable yellow Ceres Bus Line, which costs one way 110 PHP. Travel time to Moalboal via the bus is three hours, but that can take significantly longer, with Cebu traffic typically around four hours. If coming from the airport, don’t forget to factor in time to the bus terminal. Altogether, it may take around six hours, if not more— which for 92 km, that’s pretty crazy.

Once you reach Moalboal, you’ll need to hire a tricycle or motorbike to take the 3-4 kilometers to reach Panagsama Beach or White Beach. The typical fare is around 100 – 200 PHP. If you’re a foreigner, expect to pay about 200 PHP.

Taxi:

This option is the easiest, and it’s how we made our way to Moalboal. The average price for a taxi from Cebu Airport is 2000 PHP to 2500 PHP. We paid 2500 and thought it was more than a fair price when we got stuck in four hours of traffic. In an ideal world, it should take two and a half hours with no traffic.

Transfer:

If you’ve booked a dive package or resort in Moaboal, many of them will arrange a private transfer for you. These are convenient and can save some time, but they do cost more, and considering the ease of a taxi, we would not recommend going this route. The going rate for transfers is around 2800 PHP to 3000 PHP—a slight upcharge from the standard taxi price.

When is the Best Time to Visit Moalboal?

The best time to visit Moalboal and Cebu would be from December to March. This is when you can expect sunny days and warm temperatures. Like all beach destinations, you want to enjoy the sunshine and take in the beach.

Cebu and the Philippines, for that matter, experience only two seasons – dry and rainy seasons. October to May is the dry season with only occasional rain showers. At the same time, the wet season is from June to August, with frequent downpours that last for days. The end of the dry season also happens to be the “summer months,” with March to June building up in heat and humidity.

We visited in mid-May, and it was hot and humid, but we rarely saw rain.

The skyscrapers, nightlife, cleanliness, and beautiful architecture make Singapore ideal for anyone to enjoy. Singapore is a massive city and country with so much history and interesting Singapore facts to learn! Let’s dig into a couple!

Interesting and Fun Singapore Facts

1. The symbol of Singapore is the Merlion, a creature that is half lion and half fish

Lion’s head, the body of a fish. It seems legit, right? While it is Singapore’s symbol and official mascot, it isn’t a ‘real’ mythical creature. It was designed by British ichthyologist Alex Fraser-Brunner in 1964 for the Singapore Tourism Boa

rd. The fish represents Singapore’s humble origins as a fishing village called Temasek, later renamed Singapura or ‘Lion City,’ thus explaining the lion’s head. Sorry mythical beast fans.

2. The World Toilet Organization was formed on 19th November 2001 in Singapore

Going right in with one of the most leftfield facts about Singapore. Back in 2001, the toilet-passionate city-state proposed making November 19 ‘World Toilet Day.’ 122 countries backed the idea, and the World Toilet Organization (WTO, obviously) began. It’s actually really cool, aiming to solve a world sanitation crisis by providing clean, safe toilets for everybody.

3. You can still get caned in Singapore

Though caning was only a Victorian British thing to do? Well, don’t forget that Singapore was a Victorian British colony; caning was just one of the things introduced into then-Malaya and the Straits Settlements, one of which was Singapore.

You can get caned not only for vandalizing but for sexual abuse, rioting, and drug abuse, to name just a few. The punishment is applied to bare buttocks. Ouch. Women are exempt.

4. Singapore has compulsory military conscription of 1-2 years

That’s right. It’s a fact about Singapore that this country is pretty paranoid about its neighbors (well, it seems that way). So on March 15, 1967, National Service was made compulsory for all male 18-year-old Singapore citizens and permanent residents.

That means there’s a substantial military force at any one time standing to attention in Singapore.

5. Singapore has its very own dialect 

Singapore is awash with different languages. The four official languages are English, Chinese, Malay, and Tamil. Though most Singaporeans can speak at least one, naturally, a dialect that’s a blend of all of them has popped up over the years – Singlish.

It’s a pretty complicated English-based dialect that involves ending sentences with lah for emphasis. That’s just one quirk.

6. Hawker Centers are the best place to eat local Singapore food

Eating at a Hawker stand is one of the best things to do on any Singapore itinerary. Singaporean cuisine is unreal. Regional Chinese dishes like lor mee and Hainanese chicken, Indian thali sets, Malay favorites like nasi goreng, and a whole bunch of other amazing tantalizing delights can be found at Singapore’s hawker centers.

The forerunner to the food court, these places have dedicated outlets for stalls, each one with a health rating and plenty of tables, chairs, and benches. Chinatown Complex Food Center is the largest: how do 260 food stalls sound?

7. Singapore held the world’s first Formula One night race

We thought that’s because the daytime temperatures are just too hot for sitting in a car in all that get-up – and for sitting in a crowd watching those racers zoom around. But actually, it’s for the benefit of European viewers. Time difference and all. The first night race in the world was held at Marina Bay Street Circuit for the 2008 FIA Formula One World Championship.

8. Singapore was founded by the British

Singapore – then Singapura – did exist but was only a big deal long ago. The last king of Singapura fled in the late 14th century after being attacked.

There’s evidence to suggest the whole place was abandoned. It was nothing more than a small-time trading outpost when Sir Stamford Raffles rocked up in 1819 and established Fort Canning. The rest is history.

9. Singapore is one of only three surviving city-states in the world

Singapore doesn’t have a capital since it’s a city-state – a country that is literally just a city. The other two are San Marino since it’s just a city and the Vatican City (the clue’s in the name). Others, like Dubai, claim the title of the city-state, but they just don’t cut the mustard.

10. The entire national anthem is printed on the back of the S$1000 note in microprint

This is one of our favorite facts about Singapore. Banknotes in Singapore feature a whole lot of micro text (words you can barely read). Most notes just say “Monetary Authority of Singapore” into infinity. The S$1000 bill, however, has the entire Singaporean national anthem on the back in the micro text. Super cool.

11. Singapore has a lot of little islands

Singapore is one small island itself, but did you know there are a bunch of other islands and islets that make up Singapore? Sixty-two others, to be exact. Some were created by land reclamation – a lot of land reclamation. Since 1965, Singapore’s land area has increased by 23% (50 square miles)!

12. Christmas Island used to be Singaporean territory

One of the islands that used to be part of Singapore, back in the British colonial days anyway, was Christmas Island.

Far-flung, coconut crab-infested Christmas Island. In 1958, the islands were transferred to Australia. Similarly, the archipelago of Cocos Islands was transferred in 1955.

13. And one of Singapore’s islands have a dark history

Sentosa Island is a place of high-end glitz and glamor, home to a 1.2-mile-long sheltered beach, Universal Studios Singapore, a casino and two golf courses, a crazy resort, and 14 other hotels.

But it was formerly a British military base featuring Fort Siloso. And when the Japanese captured Singapore in 1942, Fort Siloso became a pretty horrific POW camp. A little-known fact about Singapore – well, Sentosa.

14. The People’s Action Party has won every election since self-government began in 1959

Singapore may be a democracy, a parliamentary republic with a “Westminster system,” but the government currently in power – the People’s Action Party (PAP) – has been voted in every single time since the very first election. Hmm… 

15. Singapore is also referred to as the Garden City 

You may think of Singapore as a skyscraper-ridden megacity, but that’s not true. Singapore is dedicated to “greening” efforts and is recognizable for its tree-lined streets and an increasing number of rooftop gardens and green buildings overflowing with tropical plants. It’s a vision of the future!

16. Singapore is home to the best airport in the world

One of the most fun facts about Singapore is that Changi Airport is currently ranked as the World’s Best Airport. Not only that, but it has won this accolade for the seventh year running since 2013.

It’s honestly insane. The $500 million 2019 renovations include a trampoline, giant slide, indoor forest, the world’s tallest indoor waterfall, cinema, and swimming pool. The tagline makes sense: “More than an airport.”

17. Singapore is the most religiously diverse country in the world

You heard it here first, folks. With 5.6 million residents comes a lot of diversity. We already know that Singapore has four official languages (the subway signs are in all four) and a host of different cuisines on offer, but religions?

It’s pretty diverse for religion, too. Varieties of Buddhism and Christianity top the list, with everything from Taoism to Zoroastrianism, represented here.

18. Singapore has imported a lot of sand for land reclamation

By a lot, we mean a lot. In 2010 alone, the city-state imported just under 15 million tons of sand for land reclamation projects. So much so that Southeast Asian neighbors Malaysia, Indonesia, and Vietnam have barred sand exports to Singapore. In 2016, the country switched to polders, a Dutch method of land reclamation. Phew.

19. Singapore has only one UNESCO World Heritage Site

Singapore is a green city, that’s for sure, but the historic Singapore Botanic Gardens attracted the attention in the end. These 150-year-old tropical gardens are the country’s first and only UNESCO World Heritage Site.

20. It’s always hot in Singapore

Always, always, always. Singapore is less than 100 miles from the Equator. It has a tropical rainforest climate. There are no seasons.

It’s always between 25 to 35°C (77 to 95 °F). Yes. It’s one of the most well-known facts about Singapore is Hot. All. The. Time. When we last visited, we found ourselves venturing into the mall for hours just to get some AC.

21. Roughly 44 percent of the Singaporean workforce is made up of non-Singaporeans

A lot of the construction work is done by what the government calls “foreign workers,” mainly Bangladeshis.

Many office workers are from Europe, North America, Australia, and other Asian countries – “foreign talent.” It’s got a low unemployment rate. It also does not have a minimum wage. What does that mean? High-income equality.

22. Singapore has the world’s highest percentage of millionaires

Incredibly, this isn’t China. The United States may have the most millionaires, but Singapore has the highest percentage. One out of every six households boasts at least $1 million in disposable wealth. One of those rich and wealthy Singapore facts to know.

23. It’s super expensive to own a car in Singapore

Good thing everyone’s a millionaire, then. But seriously, Singapore is small. There are a lot of people. The private car-to-person ratio is restricted to help stop congestion and pollution. Cars in Singapore cost almost twice as much as they do in other countries.

For example, a Singaporean Certificate of Entitlement, allowing a car to be used for ten years, is the equivalent cost of a Porsche Boxster over in the US. One of those totally nutty Singapore facts!

24. A lot of Singaporeans have live-in domestic help

It’s actually (and sadly) pretty standard. There are about 224,500 foreign domestic workers in Singapore as of December 2013. They come from Indonesia and the Philippines, for the most part, and are maids, cleaners, nannies, or all three.

25. Peranakan cultures can be seen all over Singapore

What’s Peranakan? These are Chinese settlers who came to areas of Southeast Asia to seek their fortunes. With a distinct culture that takes in the best of everything, Peranakans are known for their splendid shophouses, ornate formal dress, fantastic food, and Victorian-influenced tiles (for real).

26. Every day, two new restaurants open in Singapore

Food is a national pastime in Singapore. Eating it, talking about it, no one quite does foodie to the level of a Singaporean. From the hawker centers to luxury, high-end dining, and hipster cafes, there’s literally everything on offer here.

On average, two new restaurants pop up per day. This country is food mad, and I love it (and I love that this is one of my favorite Singapore facts!)

27. Gardens by the Bay boasts the largest glass greenhouse in the world

A very cool nature park taking up about 101 hectares of reclaimed land, the waterfront Gardens by the Bay comprises three gardens – Bay South Garden, Bay East Garden, and Bay Central Garden. The largest by far is the 54-hectare Bay South Garden, which contains the Flower Dome, the largest glass greenhouse in the world. 

28. Singapore is home to the world’s largest vertical garden

More from the greenest city on Earth now, and it’s time for an amazing, record-breaking facts about Singapore. The 2014 Tree House condominium set an actual Guinness World Record for hosting the world’s largest vertical garden.

Its four state-of-the-art towers comprise 24,638.59 square feet of greenery, reducing greenhouse gas emissions and minimizing heat absorption with heat-reducing windows. It’s awesome.

29. Singapore is also known as the Little Red Dot

This is one of the best fun facts about Singapore, and it’s definitely a party conversation starter! Singapore citizens affectionately refer to their city-state as the Little Red Dot. At only 277 square miles, it is pretty small. On a world map, you-are-there situation, Singapore would be just a little red dot.

However, the term took off when an ex-president of Indonesia used the term “little red dot” in a seemingly disparaging nature. Citizens and politicians alike took up the term as a source of national pride. We mean, they may be a little red dot, but dang.

Hopefully, you enjoyed these fun and interesting Singapore facts! If you have any questions or want to add facts about Singapore, leave a comment!

Our best advice is not to overthink packing for any trip. Unless you’re going off the grid, you can find whatever you need when you arrive. This article should provide a good starting point with recommendations about what pack for your trip. We include our favorite travel clothes, shoes, luggage, and accessories. The idea is to break down all the travel essentials for your trip to Japan and give you an idea of what you should carry in your suitcase or backpack.

What’s The Weather Like in Japan?

Let’s discuss the weather! You may be surprised that Japan’s climate varies significantly from north to south. The country is an archipelago with over 3,000 islands and islets, stretching from a high latitude in the north to a low latitude in the south. As it is a series of islands, the surrounding sea currents significantly impact the country’s climate.

The weather on the northern island of Hokkaido is dominated by snow in the winter, especially at resorts like Niseko and Furano, and mild summer temperatures are present. The island of Honshu, Japan’s largest and most populous island, has a humid subtropical climate with all four seasons. Further south on the Ryukyu islands, see nearly tropical weather and temperatures.

Nearly all of Japan sees a lot of precipitation. It is influenced by monsoon circulation. Cold currents from the Northwest drive winter in winter storms. While in the summer, humid winds from the tropical southeast blow over the islands. This is most notable during early summer and autumn when Japan receives typhoons and torrential rains.

Japan experiences a lot of precipitation throughout the year, which explains why nearly 70% of the country is forested. Yes, it’s not all cityscape. The natural parts of Japan are breathtaking, and we highly recommend a hiking trip along the Kumano Kodo! So bringing a rain jacket or umbrella for travel is a good idea.

It’s best to check the weather a week before your trip to get an idea of what the temperatures will be like during your trip. Also, make sure to check all of the regions you plan to visit. Japan is a vast country, and the weather in the north may be much different than in the south.

The Essential Documents To Pack

• Passport – This is obvious, but you won’t make it far without a passport.
• Credit Cards – We use several travel credit cards offering purchase protection, rewards, and no foreign transaction fees.
• Visa – Make sure you have a visa if required.
• Driving License – If you plan to rent a car, you will need your driver’s license, plus it never hurts to have a second form of I.D.
• IDP – If you’d like to drive a car in Japan, it is required to have an IDP. This is a booklet with multiple language translations of your license. It must contain a Japanese translation.
• JR Pass—If you plan on traveling extensively around Japan, a JR Pass is crucial to saving money!

What Luggage To Bring To Japan

Hardshell Suitcase

Travel Backpack

I have two bag recommendations for a trip to Japan. You can opt for a traditional hardshell suitcase with four wheels or a travel backpack. Suitcases with four wheels are best as the ability to roll sideways down the aisle of a train or a sidewalk makes life a lot easier. Japan has an excellent rail network that makes it easy to travel.

We prefer hardshell as it does a better job at protection and security. Our favorite hardshell suitcase is the Delsey Helium Aero 25″. Travel backpacks are great for young backpackers, digital nomads, or minimalists! They are also great if you want to save on any checked bag fees your air carrier may charge.

Peak Design Packing Cubes are phenomenal at organizing and separating dirty clothes. They also make one of our favorite bags, the Peak Design Travel Backpack. It’s a smart bag with a minimalist style that works for everyone, from young backpackers to modern business travelers.

What To Wear In Japan

What you wear in Japan depends on your plans, destination, and season. The weather and your clothes depend a lot on the season. Budget and travel style have a significant impact, too — a well-heeled traveler staying in luxury hotels will have a much different packing list than a backpacker.

No one-size-fits-all rules exist, as a snowboarding trip to Niseko is wildly different from photographing the cherry blossoms or sightseeing in Kyoto. We suggest casual clothing with comfortable footwear. The key to packing is clothes that can serve multiple purposes.

We like to pack clothes in classic, versatile colors that allow us to mix and match outfits. You can adjust to various weather and climates by throwing in some layers. A traveler should be able to dress for almost any setting or weather if done right.

It’s also important to always pack a shell jacket, as rain and snow are frequent throughout the year. You’ll almost always see rain or snow if you visit the country for over two weeks. Finally, don’t forget to pack some athletic clothes for a Japan trip! There are many amazing adventures and outdoor activities to enjoy around the region.

It’s good etiquette to cover your legs and shoulders when visiting temples and shrines. The Japanese would never tell a foreigner to cover up, but it’s more of a sign of respect by the traveler. If you have plans to visit religious sites in Japan, pack some appropriate clothing.

The Japanese are well known for their boldness in fashion. Street styles from Japan and their adoption of kawaii and cosplay have global impacts. It’s a place where you can take some fashion risks. This is most pronounced in young Japanese, who face less social pressure to conform, as most Japanese dress neatly and conservatively. You’re going to see some outlandish and fun outfits in Japan, primarily in cities like Osaka and Tokyo.

Generally, most people visit Japan in the summer, so prepare for hot and humid temperatures. Below we share the staples and make some recommendations on our personal favorites. Please consider this a guideline as we recommend everyone dress and pack to match their style.

T-Shirt or V Neck

A classic tee will never go out of style. We suggest sticking with solid colors like black, white, or grey. We recommend you keep it simple when it comes to tees. Our favorite color is a light heather grey as it’s easy to stain white. We love the quality and ease of ordering from Bombas if you’re after a classic cotton tee.

However, a Merino wool shirt is a worthy investment and one of the best pieces of travel clothes. Wool shirts stay fresh longer and do an excellent job at temperature management. I’ve tested a lot of wool shirts out, and my favorite for travel so far is from Unbound Merino. Men can also check out Western Rise for their StrongCore Merino Tee.

Travel Shorts

You’ll want some shorts for your Japan trip if it’s summertime. Shorts are also easy to pack as they take up less space in your luggage and can be easily washed.

I like to pack two or three pairs for versatility, such as gym shorts, Bermuda shorts, and technical travel shorts. Shorts are one of those items I find acceptable as cheap cotton items. We’ve tested a lot of travel shorts out and only been impressed by a handful.

Our recommendations for men’s shorts are the Western Rise Evolution, Quicksilver Amphibian, and Outlier OG Freeway. Recommendations for women include the Lululemon Cinchable Shorts, prAna Elle Short, Vuori Dash, prAna Kanab, and Patagonia Baggies.

Activewear

Many outdoor activities in Japan require some activewear to enjoy. So, when you’re wondering what to wear in Japan, consider packing at least one active outfit. Not to mention, it’s great to stay in shape while traveling. Several daypacks for travel will work nicely on a hike or in the city.

As for the shoes, we’re pretty loyal to the ultra trail running Salomon Speedcross shoes, but we recommend the more versatile Adidas Ultraboost for everything else. Regarding clothing, we love Vuori Shorts and Outdoor Research Echo Shirts. Pack a sports bra if you like one for activities; our favorites are from Handful (*Use code TWP20 for 20% off! ).

Jeans

Jeans are a fashion staple but aren’t the best packing or most comfortable travel pants. However, travelers have options such as DU/ER jeans. The organic cotton jeans look sharp, but a subtle blend of polyester and spandex allows the jeans to stretch and resist wrinkles.

Fit is exceptional, with a slim fit throughout the leg. You can comfortably wear the jeans on long travel days without any discomfort. Thanks to the synthetic blend, they’re great for lengthy trips as there is no need to wash the jeans.

We find the summer to be too hot for jeans in Japan, but we love wearing them in the other three seasons. Most notable with pants and jeans is that they should be worn when visiting temples and shrines as a sign of respect.

Travel Pants

A pair of chinos or travel pants are great for traveling around Japan. Our first choice is a reliable pair of “travel pants” with synthetic materials. These pants are often stain-resistant, dry quickly, weigh less, remain fresh for multiple wears, and are more comfortable than traditional pants or chinos.

We love that these technical pants, previously only made for hiking, now resemble chinos. It’s a classic pant that goes with a sweater, dress shirt, t-shirt, or blouse. When choosing a color, try to match the destination and season. However, light tan pants tend to be the most versatile.

For women, we suggest the Kuhl Freeflex Pants for outdoor adventures and the Everlane Utility Barrel Pants for a more stylish city/town look. Men should check out the KUHL Renegade Rock Pants for outdoor adventures and the Western Rise Evolution 2.0 Pants for everything else.

Wool Sweater

Sweaters are a great travel outfit staple. They’re comfortable, stylish, and warm. This very much depends on the season and destination. However, for most of Honshu in the winter, a warm sweater is enough to survive comfortably. I have several sweaters, but my favorites are organic materials like wool or alpaca. It’s become my favorite travel souvenir, and I treasure my Scottish wool and Peruvian alpaca sweaters.

Shell Jacket

No matter the season, a rain jacket is crucial for traveling around Japan (and the rest of the world). Japan receives a lot of precipitation every season, particularly in early summer and fall. We suggest a hard-shell hiking jacket for the outdoors/hiking.

They are lightweight, durable, packable, waterproof, and windproof. Any rain jacket will do, but the top-dollar ones designed for the outdoors will hold up and help in inclement weather. They also do an exceptional job at blocking the wind, which can be unrelenting.

Down Jacket

The Japanese wear a surprising amount of Western styles, particularly when it comes to outdoor wear. One of the most common staples is the down jacket, as it’s perfect for winter. Montbell is a Japanese outdoor brand, and you’ll see their jackets everywhere.

Like the Japanese, we’re big fans of packable down jackets. It is one of the most versatile travel items we carry in our luggage. It can handle cold winter weather when layered, but it’s also light enough to be worn on a cool evening. We find they’re handy in the shoulder seasons around spring and fall. Summers are hot, and unless you have plans to climb Mt. Fuji, you likely won’t need the warmth of a down jacket.

Swimsuit

We always pack a swimsuit. However, Japan is among the few countries we’ve never worn swimwear. Japanese culture has long loved communal bathing with thousands of onsens and sentos across the country. We worked on a guide to visiting the Japanese Sentos in Tokyo with the business association (no other reason we’d ever have a photo inside).

You can’t skip one of these cultural institutions on a trip to Japan. However, there is a caveat, and it is all done nude. Swimsuits are not permitted in onsens unless it’s private. We hope to check out Okinawa and some of the country’s beautiful beaches soon. For a fantastic women’s swimsuit brand, we recommend Londre and Carve Designs. They make high-quality swimsuits for women. Vuori makes fantastic lightweight Cruise Board Shorts in various prints and colors.

Wool Underwear

You can never have enough underwear or socks. We love wool undergarments on the road as they dry quicker and have antimicrobial qualities. This means they stay fresh longer and keep you more comfortable. After a lot of testing, our favorites are from Icebreaker. They make several versions and cuts for men and women to match personal tastes.

What’s best about wool underwear is that they can be washed in a bathroom sink at night only to dry by morning the next day, so you could feasibly travel with only one or two pairs of underwear. They are pricey, so we can’t don’t recommend everyone replace every pair. We still travel around with several regular cotton undies, but a couple of pairs of these for dirty clothes emergencies come in handy.

Wool Socks

We’ve learned to love our feet with a good pair of socks. You will want to keep your feet dry while walking around. Most importantly, wool socks stay fresh for several days as they have natural antimicrobial properties.

We travel with several pairs of wool socks on any trip. They make every style and cut, so finding the pair you need is easy. Our recommendations for socks are Darn Tough, Smartwool, and REI Co-op. If you still want some classic cotton socks, check out Bombas.

Comfortable Shoes

On every packing list for Japan should be a pair of comfortable shoes. Hitting the sidewalk and letting a city unfurl around you is one of the best ways to get familiar with a new city, especially in Japan. We love to wear our Allbirds, and consider them one of the best shoes for Japan!

Leather Boots

Regarding cool temperatures in Japan, we love to wear our Blundstones, as they are among the best shoes for Japan in the winter and fall. Women can wear them with chinos and a blouse, while men can pair them with just about anything from jeans to a suit. Boots are seasonal, and we’ll leave them at home for a trip to Japan in the summer.

Sunglasses

A stylish pair of sunglasses is an excellent addition to a travel outfit. Everyone owns at least one pair of sunglasses. However, it’s best to ensure they have UV protection for the health of your eyes. We always travel with two pairs of sunglasses as we’re pretty active.

A pair of Smith Optics for hiking and outdoor adventures and a couple of stylish sunglasses to wear at the beach or around town for the day. As sunglass snobs, we love the classic styles of Persol and Rayban. There are no better fashion accessories that are critical to your eye health. We cannot imagine traveling anywhere without a pair of sunglasses.

Men’s Packing List for Japan

Dress Shirt

Men should pack at least one or two dress shirts for a trip to Japan. We suggest you stick with a classic color like blue or white that will never go out of style. A solid dress shirt has more structure and feels appropriate for nice evenings. The type or age of the travelers doesn’t matter either, as almost everyone will find use in a dress shirt.

Since they aren’t worn during the heat of the day, a classic cotton dress shirt works. Spier & Mackay, Taylor Stitch, and Banana Republic dress shirts offer great value and look sharp. However, we love the versatility and casual comfort of the Western Rise Limitless Shirt — they specialize in fashionable travel clothes for men.

Women’s Packing List For Japan

Versatile Dress

I’m not suggesting you wear a Kimono, although it’s a great thing to do in Japan. However, a comfortable sundress for summer in Japan is a tremendous idea. Not only is it more comfortable, but it’s also cute. Ladies, it’s the perfect time to bust out your favorite summer dress.

Some great websites for dress shopping are Salty Crush and Free People. My only recommendation is no ridiculous gowns that you see on social media. Dresses are a travel staple and occupy almost no room in your suitcase.

Romper, Playsuit, or Overalls

Rompers are our favorite travel outfits for women because they’re stylish, comfortable, and practical. You can’t go wrong here, and we suggest throwing at least one or two rompers in your suitcase for Japan. They’re great for a night and super cute for casual days. We love Patagonia’s Fleetwith Romper and prAna Railay for travel, but you can shop on Free People and Lulus for more great options.

Don’t Forget To Pack Items For Japan

Japan Guidebook

As Lonely Planet Pathfinders who used to go on assignments for the guidebook company, we love to have a physical guidebook when traveling. We spend enough time attached to our phones in everyday life and planning our trips. Once we reach a destination like Japan, we put the phone away and pick up a guidebook to help with our trip.

Daypack

You’ll need something to stash your photography gear, hand sanitizers, papers, phones, and anything else for a full day out when traveling. We’ve tested out a ton of daypacks and backpacks over the years, and our favorite is from Peak Design. As photographers, we always need a daypack for travel, but we leave it in the hotel room most days when exploring Japan.

Toiletry Bag

We suggest you keep your toiletries organized and separated from your clothes. It almost feels like a toiletry bag is essential for any trip. Plus, it’s not uncommon to find extremely small or cramped bathrooms in Japan.

Buying a hanging toiletry bag is an excellent option if you are limited on counter space. This bag style tends to have a better organization system with various sections for storage than the traditional option. We love the Peak Design Wash Pouch. It contains a hidden hook to hang and features terrific organization.

Water bottle

It is important to travel with fresh water in hand as it is easy to get dehydrated when out. We like to use insulated stainless steel water bottles because they keep drinks cool. Carrying a water bottle is great for the environment as it reduces plastic waste.

Our favorite is the Grayl GeoPress purifier bottle. A purifier helps save money, reduces plastic waste, and guarantees that our water is safe and free of viruses and other waterborne illnesses. Purification is unnecessary in Japan, but we always have it for an impromptu trip to somewhere more remote, and they’re great for hiking.

Packing Cubes

Packing cubes are phenomenal for the organization of any backpack or suitcase. They are one of those packing essentials that should be in every bag as they keep all of your clothes and toiletries organized. Cubes also keep clothes folded and protect them from wrinkles. Our favorite packing cubes are currently from Peak Design. It’s a slick design, and each cube has a divider to separate clean from dirty clothes. This saves the need for additional cubes and makes organization easier.

Jewelry Case

We don’t travel with all our best jewelry for obvious reasons, but that doesn’t mean we don’t travel with any jewelry in Japan. We love having necklaces, bracelets, rings, and earrings when we dress up on the road. A travel jewelry box is the best way to keep this jewelry safe and organized!

Passport Wallet

A travel passport wallet is an affordable travel essential. Your passport is a vital travel document you must carry for a decade. Protect your passport in a wallet to ensure its longevity and save the headache of replacing it. Several options can protect the passport or replace your wallet. We recommend a great wallet from Herschel Supply Co.

Ear Plugs

These are small but essential travel necessities for Japan as they can be crucial to your sleep. Whether flying in business class or a hostel, a good pair of earplugs will help you sleep. You also never know if you may have noisy neighbors or have a room on the ground. When you need them, they are a lifesaver.

Electronics To Pack For Japan

Kindle Paperwhite

While I love having a good real book when I travel, sometimes it’s just not practical because of the weight — keep them at home. If you plan to island-hop, you’ll want to pack fairly light. A Kindle is an essential travel accessory for travelers who love to read. As much as we love an actual book, they are too heavy and take up too much room in my suitcase. We recently upgraded to the Kindle Paperwhite and love it. It’s small, has touchscreen functions, and has a backlight to read at night without a harsh glare.

Anker Power Bank

I love traveling with a power bank to ensure my electronics never die. I usually don’t need to use it on long flights as some new international flights provide entertainment systems with USB ports! (Always make sure your charging cable is handy when boarding the plane.)

We also find a charging point during layovers, but getting to a new city without your hotel reservations and map can be a significant pain. I recommend purchasing this power bank because it’s a great value with solid reviews.

You Need This on Your Japan Packing List

Travel Insurance

We never travel without travel insurance with Heymondo. With all the risks of travel in a foreign country and insurance coverage, we never have to worry about a good health plan. Heymondo offers incredible flexibility and great plans! You never know if the worst could happen while you’re abroad, and your insurance plan at home often will not cover medical emergencies abroad. Having peace of mind with a good backup plan helps us sleep at night.

Osaka has plenty of great restaurants, shopping, bars, and culturally interesting activities to keep visitors busy for at least a few days.  Whether cruising the Dotomborigawa River or visiting the Sumiyoshi Taisha Temple, here are some of our favorite unique things to do in Osaka.

Unique Things to Do in Osaka, Japan

National Bunraku Theater

For centuries, Osaka has been the heart of Japan’s traditional Bunraku puppet theater. Making a visit to the National Bunraku Center is one of the many unique things to do in Osaka that shouldn’t be missed.

It has a large hall seating over 700 and a smaller one seating more than 150, but if you think the seats don’t sell out quickly, you’d be wrong. Production of the Japan Arts Council, Bunraku is a performing art form that uses intricate puppets to entertain and tell a story.

Though the traditional shows are nearly four hours long, don’t worry if that’s more time than you want to spend here, because tickets to individual acts are also available. The theatre is just a short walk from the subway, and if you happen to end up there on an off day, stop by anyway because they may let you check out the theatre and its famous puppet collection.

The Japan Arts Council website has an English translation function, so look there for specific times, dates, and pricing information. Whether visiting Sumiyoshi Taisha Temple

Tenjin Matsuri

“Festival of the Gods” to us English speakers, Tenjin Matsuri is often referred to as the world’s biggest boat festival by proud Osakans. Though that claim hasn’t been confirmed, there’s no doubt that it’s a big one, and it’s

Osaka’s largest festival of the summer season happens every July 24th and 25th. The Japanese have a reputation for being reserved and well-behaved, but Tenjin Matsuri is a time when many of them let their proverbial hair down.

Celebrated for over 1,000 years, the festival includes fires lit aboard elaborately adorned riverboats in the evening, rituals, traditional dance, fireworks, and a parade comprised of thousands of revelers dressed in ancient garb.

Considered one of the most important festivals in Japan, it’s especially important in Osaka and is held to honor Sugawara no Michizane – the god associated with astuteness and learning.

Osaka Aquarium Kaiyukan

If you are traveling with children, one of the most interactive and best things to do in Osaka is visit the aquarium. Due to its geography, the island nation of Japan and its people have been seafarers and seafood lovers since the beginning of time.

The sea is an integral part of their culture, hence the popularity of the Osaka Aquarium Kaiyukan. Considered one of Japan’s best aquariums – and one of the largest in the world – it’s located near Osaka Bay and contains fish, crustaceans, mollusks, and marine mammals from around the world.

The massive central tank is so large that it’s able to hold the world’s largest fish – the whale shark – which is closer in size to whales than it is to sharks and dwarfs even the mighty great white. The exhibits are clearly labeled in English, so you’ll be able to read and understand just what it is you’re looking at. Like most things in Osaka, it’s an easy walk from the subway station.

Visit Sumiyoshi Taisha Temple

Finding the best things to do in Osaka isn’t tough, but few of them capture Osaka’s essence better than the Sumiyoshi Taisha Temple. Also referred to as Sumiyoshi Grand Shrine, Sumiyoshi Taisha Temple is among the oldest Shinto shrines in Japan. Built in the 11th year of the 3rd Century, its aesthetic architecture is purely Japanese and free of any foreign influences, which may make it stand out among other Japanese temples to those with a discerning eye.

The temple is considered the home of three deities who are purported to protect travelers, sailors, and fishermen. Still an active shrine site for the locals, it’s packed on New Year’s Day, when the Japanese come to present offerings, pay their respects, and ask the divine beings to aid and protect their loved ones. We visited on a weekend and found hardly anyone there.

National Museum of Ethnology

Though you probably didn’t fly halfway around the world to Osaka, Japan to spend your time learning about Swedish and Australian culture, that doesn’t mean a trip to the National Museum of Ethnology doesn’t deserve one of those precious spots on your itinerary. A tour of the National Museum of Ethnology may remind you that centuries ago, distant and unique people from all over the world were trading, fighting, and influencing one another’s cultures.

The exhibits are full of fascinating artifacts, icons, and even mundane and quirky items used in everyday life. There’s also a special audio room where you can listen to music from around the world. Located in Senri Expo Park, the museum is an easy walk from the subway.

Tickle your funny bone at the ROR Comedy Club

If going to a comedy club and seeing a routine in a language you don’t understand sounds like a great way to waste an evening, then fear not, because, since 2011, ROR Comedy Club has been Osaka’s only English-speaking stand-up comedy club.

Known as Japan’s ‘Comedy Central,’ they’ve won excellence awards from a host of international travel sites, so you know it’ll be fun. On the other hand, since Osakans love a good laugh, why not throw caution to the wind and walk into one of the clubs where the routines are in Japanese?

What better way to knock elbows with a few locals, drink yourself into oblivion, and have a great time that you’ll remember for years to come. Remember, just laugh when everyone else does, and you’ll be fine.

Universal Studios Japan

It may seem a bit backward to visit an icon of American culture when vacationing in a unique and exotic country like Japan, but a trip to Universal Studios Japan may help reverse that bout of homesickness. Universal Studios is one of the best places to go in Osaka.

Featuring exhibits from such timeless blockbusters as Jaws and Terminator, it’s a place that lovers of movies will appreciate. Much more than a boring exhibit of movie paraphernalia, the site is an amusement park too.

The facility has been open since 2011 and was the fastest one in history to rack up 10 million visitors, which it did in its first year. There are special areas for kids full of lovable characters they’ll recognize, but the wait for rides at peak times can be excessive and the tickets aren’t cheap, so in order to get your money’s worth, try to go during non-peak times, weekdays, and days that aren’t bright and sunny.

Osaka Castle

Still wondering what to do in Osaka? You need to hit up the Osaka Castle. One of the greatest places of interest in Osaka is Osaka Castle. Though Japan isn’t a country most people associate with castles, you’ll be surprised at just how many there are.

Osaka Castle is one of the country’s largest and has seen its fair share of important historical events since it was built in the 16th Century. Built by the warlord Toyotomi Hideyoshi, who was an integral figure in the country’s unification, the current castle is a reproduction that was completed in the 90s because the original was totally destroyed by Allied bombers in 1945.

During World War II, the castle played a central role in Japan’s munitions industry, so it became a high-priority target for aerial bombardment, but don’t worry, you’ll never know it’s not the original. You’ll still be impressed by the stalwart stone walls, moats, turrets, and architecture. There’s a fascinating and educational museum inside that will fill in all those important details too.

Spa World

It seems the more you travel, the more you realize that natural hot springs aren’t that rare. As a geologically active country, Japan is home to hundreds of hot springs – or ‘onsens,’ as they’re known in Japanese. Spa World is one of the world’s largest hot spring facilities and is divided into two floors – one for men and the other for women.

The areas are decorated with themes from different countries and regions, including Asia, the Middle East, Africa, and Greece. Many spas in Japan – including Spa World – are open around the clock, to accommodate and cater to those with different schedules.

There’s a gym, restaurant, and water park on-site, and massages if the warm, therapeutic waters didn’t quite do the trick. Most of the signs are written in English in addition to Japanese, so make sure to read them, because they’ll tell you about proper onsen etiquette.

Osaka Station City

Osaka Station City is a fantastic thing to see in Osaka. Bustling with tourists, commuters, and harried people of all stripes, Osaka Station City is a busy train station comprised of many different buildings. More than just another ho-hum train station though, Osaka Station City includes entertainment, retail, and dining areas, all of which are housed in a magnificent, contemporary, glass-topped building said to be the largest of its kind in Japan.

It’s also one of Osaka’s busiest and trendiest shopping districts, comparable to even those found in Tokyo, according to many Japanese. For a great photogenic vista, head to the elevated bridge above the platform, which gives a bird’s eye view of the trains and tracks below.

The station reportedly handles more than a million passengers a day and there are public spaces on the rooftop if you need to relax while waiting to catch your connecting train.

Den-Den Town

I can’t write an Osaka travel blog and not recommend this area. Also called Nipponbashi, Den-Den Town is a shopping district in Osaka that’s famous for electronics and otaku – which is an often-derogatory term used to describe people whose interests in anime and other fetishes are borderline neurotic. The name became mainstream after one of Japan’s most infamous psychopaths and serial killers was dubbed the otaku murderer.

The term is becoming less negative, though, and the district has a reputation for eclectic nerdiness, which most find endearing. Due to the competition between electronics vendors, it’s okay and even expected that you’ll haggle over the price if you decide to buy something to take back with you.

Walk Around Dotonbori

Dotonbori is one of the most popular places to visit in Osaka. It’s a lively area that is as crazy as it looks. If you want bright lights, crowds, restaurants, food stalls, and plenty of shopping, travel to Dotombori.

This is easily one of the best things to do in Osaka. Dozens of restaurants line the Dotomborigawa River, and while you’re enjoying dinner, you can admire the numerous billboards. Afterward, a popular thing to do in Osaka is an evening cruise on the river. It’s always busy, but at night is when it really comes alive.

Take an Evening Cruise on the Dotomborigawa River

As mentioned above, one of the most popular things to do in Osaka is to cruise on the Dotomborigawa River. While sitting in the comfort of your boat, you’ll be able to gaze up at the bright lights and billboards!

Soar to New Heights

There is no way you can miss the bright yellow Ferris wheel that towers over Dotonbori. Most people just look at it, but for ¥600 you can actually ride it.

This Ferris wheel was actually out of commission for nine years before opening up again in 2018, so it’s worth the money to ride up on it now!

The whole ride takes 15 minutes to go full circle, and once at the top of the 77-meter structure, you get amazing views at night. Be forewarned, it is a tad bit scary if you are afraid of heights.

Try The Best Udon

As you leave Dotonbori, make sure to stop at Tsurutontan Soemoncho for a bite of delicious Udon. Udon is a type of thick wheat flour noodle used frequently in Japanese cuisine, it’s served hot or cold and can be found throughout the country.

However, we had our very best Udon meal at this shop for only ¥1000 while overlooking the Dotomborigawa River.

National Museum of Art Osaka

Located on Nakanoshima Island between the Dojima and Tosabori Rivers in central Osaka, the National Museum of Art is an underground facility is also known as NMAO or National Museum of Art Osaka. Though it’s a national museum, it has a decidedly international flair, partly because it was originally built to house an international art expo in 1970.

The name of the famous Japanese architect who designed the museum probably won’t mean anything to you, but you’ll likely find his work impressive. The majority of the museum’s collections and exhibits are from the post-war era, and there are some exemplary works from world-renowned masters like Cezanne and Picasso as well.

Amerika-Mura

Japanese for “American Village,” America-Mura is a chic pocket of hipster-ridden coffee bars, shops, tattoo parlors, clubs, and hotels that cater to trysts between young lovers.

Though you may not think it has much in common with any town in America you’ve ever visited, it got its name after World War II, when the devastated country began the slow process of rebuilding; this area was the place to go to get American goods like t-shirts, razors, and cigarettes.

Sitting starkly in the middle of the village is a park constructed of concrete called Triangle Park, which is known as a rallying point preceding a night in the town (it’s also the dirtiest spot we’ve found in Japan – tons of litter).

There are also many bold murals – some of which have been painted by famous, contemporary Japanese artists – and there’s even a pint-size Statue of Liberty if you’re feeling homesick or just want a quirky photo to show your jealous friends back home. Though the area is fun and lively, it’s not a great place for families after the sun goes down.

Play a Few Games of Pinball!

In Amerika Mura, you have the chance to enter an old-school pinball arcade and practice your pinball skills. There must be at least 100 pinball machines inside The Silver Ball Planet, costing between ¥25 to ¥100. Heading here is one of the most unique things to do in Osaka if you’re looking to kill an hour or two.

There’s a machine inside to break your change and some glass bottles of Coke to feel refreshed after you sweat it on the tables.

Get Yourself Some Ice Cream!

Also in Amerika-Mura is Long Soft cream, which is exactly as it sounds – long soft ice cream. It’s here that you can get your hands on 40 cm tall ice cream for ¥400, and they claim it to be the longest ice cream cone in Japan. Long Soft Cream is an institution in the area.

Also, next door is Shiroichi, which serves higher quality cream ice, and also a cotton candy shop where you can get your Instagram photos with a huge rainbow mess of cotton candy!

Try One of Osaka’s First Local Specialty Coffee Shops

Don’t leave Amerika-Mura just yet! Lilo’s Coffee Roasters is the first specialty coffee shop to open up in Osaka. It’s a small shop, but the coffee is delicious! It’s here you can get pour-over coffee, cold brew, or a GOOD latte from beans all over the world.

Sometimes good coffee that doesn’t come out of a vending machine can be hard to come by in Japan so I always appreciate hip coffee shops when I see them. Here, each coffee is also accompanied by a card that details the coffee origins and tasting notes.

Try Okonomiyaki

Okonomiyaki is a type of Japanese savory pancake filled with cabbage and many other toppings. It is a staple food to try while in Japan and can be found around the country. Okonomi means “as you like it” and yaki means “grilled,” so it’s a meal catering to your own personal preferences.

Okonomiyaki is said to originate from Osaka, so to have it in the city is a must-do. We scoured Dotonbori for the best Okonomiyaki in Osaka and landed on Creo-Ru Takoyaki & Okonomiyaki. Depending on the type of Okonomiyaki you order you can expect to pay between ¥700-¥1300 for one pancake. However, we found one was more than enough for two!

Try Takoyaki

Takoyaki is a ball-shaped Japanese snack that is made out of wheat flour-based batter. It is typically topped with tempura scraps, pickled ginger, and green onion and then brushed with takoyaki sauce and mayonnaise.

It’s a sweet and savory snack that is sure to fill you up at least a little bit. It became popular in Osaka in the mid-1930s, and nowadays, you will see street vendors selling Takoyaki down Dotonbori Street. The most famous place to try Takoyaki is Aizuya, recommended in the Michelin guidebooks.

Try Jiggly Cheesecake

Another famous food to try in Osaka is a Japanese Jiggly Cheesecake. Rikuro Ojisan no Mise is a small shop that sells hot and fresh cheesecakes all day! You can only buy a whole cheesecake, not by the slice here, so come with friends.

You’ll likely have to wait in line to buy a cheesecake fresh out of the oven, but if you prefer not to wait, you can also go into the shop and buy one that was made earlier in the day.

We got lucky and only had to wait five minutes or so in the line, but we were told it gets much busier depending on the day. A Jiggly cheesecake will set you back all of ¥1000 and it is more than worth it! Plus, they keep well if you have a refrigerator in your hotel room.

Umeda Sky building

Google ‘Umeda Sky Building’ and take a look at the photos, then you’ll definitely want to make it one of the best things to do in Osaka. Comprised of two towers connected with a massive observation span, it’s a great place to get vistas of the city that you won’t find elsewhere. Though not tall by modern skyscraper standards, the building’s magnificent architecture more than makes up for what it lacks in height.

The building is also a magnet for Japanese couples, who have their names engraved on heart-shaped locks, then leave them at the top overlooking the city as a symbol of their love and commitment. In the building’s basement, there’s a restaurant designed to look like a typical street in Osaka about 100 years ago.

Namba Yasaka Jinja

Namba Yaska Jinja shrine is one of the most famous in Osaka, mainly because of the monster head at the entrance. Because of this Namba Yasaka, Jinja receives visits from all over the world, and it’s a very photogenic spot to see in Osaka.

Nakanoshima Park

If you’re looking for free things to do in Osaka, then head to the park! Since you’ll already be on this beautiful island visiting the National Museum of Art, why not cool those hot heels and stick around a bit, because there’s a lot to see on this long, narrow island – like its historic government buildings, museums, and the promenade that runs along the riverfront.

Like most things Japanese, they did an excellent job combining the natural and human-made worlds into a pleasant and soothing environment. It’s a great place to take a relaxing stroll and look at the magnificent views of the city across the river too.

Kuromon Ichiba Market

Kuromon Ichiba Market is 580 meters of Japanese food! This is a covered market in the heart of Osaka’s Chuo Ward, where locals and tourists come every day. You can get fresh fish, sushi, fruits, Japanese treats, or pretty much anything you want here. Come hungry, because there is a lot to try.

As with most fish markets, it’s best to get here earlier in the day, though if you arrive around 5 pm vendors will start slashing prices to get rid of their food for the day. This is a very popular thing to do in Osaka, so expect crowds and higher than-normal prices.

Take Photos in Shinsekai

Shinsekai is an old neighborhood in downtown Osaka. It’s said to be one of the most dangerous and most impoverished areas of Osaka, but we traveled here at night to grab a few photos and didn’t notice a thing.

Most travelers travel to Shinsekai to grab a photo with the Tsūtenkaku tower in the background, but there are also a few places to eat and drink around here as well.

Practice Your Samurai Skills

Have you ever wanted to be a Samurai? In Osaka, you can take lessons on how to be one. You’ll begin by changing your clothes into an iaigi, the clothing worn by samurai. Then you’ll enter the dojo, which is a traditional Japanese training room where you will learn your samurai etiquette and ritual! It’s an exciting thing to do in Osaka!

Wear Kimono

One of the most popular things to do in Osaka and Kyoto is to practice wearing a traditional Kimono. Who doesn’t want to look beautiful and take photos in a kimono while in Japan? You don’t just get to try Kimono, but you can actually venture around Osaka in it too!

Getting Around Japan

Transportation in Japan could be your number one expense, depending on how much you plan to bop around the country. Rail travel in Japan is simply expensive. The faster the train, the higher the ticket price, especially if you’re traveling on the famous Shinkansen (bullet train).

You can lower your cost significantly by buying a Japan Rail Pass – only offered to visitors to Japan. The JR Pass is something you will typically want to think about purchasing before your trip, and you can pick it up once you arrive at a JR station. From there (depending on your type of pass) you can travel to Japan freely on JR trains. They have different types of passes according to where you’ll be and the length of your trip.

The first time I visited Japan I wanted to see as much as I could so I bought a 14-day JR Pass for less than $400 and traveled every two-three days around Japan. The second time I visited I was only in Hokkaido doing minimal travel as it was a ski trip so I decided to just pay for my train travel outright.

The third time I visited, I also declined a JR Pass as I was doing minimal travel, but after spending ¥12000 on one round-trip train journey from Osaka-Shingu, I think I would have been better off with a designated rail pass. When planning your trip to Japan, you should consider where you are visiting and the distances you’ll cover. Long distances may require high-speed trains and will generally cost more than a short one-hour journey.

If you are traveling to one region of Japan, it may or may not be worth it for you to purchase a rail pass before. If you want some spontaneity in your Japan travels a rail pass is the way to go.

We’ve also found that MOST (but not all) buses and subway rides in Japan charge you by distance covered. It is not a flat fare. Most importantly, always, ALWAYS keep your bus, train, or subway ticket on you throughout your entire journey. You will need it to exit the station.

A few examples of our costs:

Money-Saving Tips for Japan

Take public transport

You may think that the trains in Japan are expensive, but they are nothing compared to the price of taxis in Japan. If you step into a taxi, you should be prepared for a costly fare.

No – the Japanese are not trying to rip you off, that’s just the fare for traveling via taxi in Japan. It’s also important to note that in most cities public transport stops around midnight even in Tokyo, so if your flight lands late have a plan for how you are getting to your accommodation.

Stay in Guesthouses

If you don’t want to stay in a hostel the next best thing is a Japanese-run guesthouse. I found them to be extremely better value than hotels in Japan and almost always busy. Yes, most hotels in Japan have crazy small rooms. We book a lot of our accommodation on Airbnb.

Cook Your Own Food

If your accommodation has a kitchen then it’s best to make use of it. We saved a ton of money this way in the expensive resort town of Niseko and made our own meals every night. The grocery store provides great value, especially on Japanese food like noodles, rice, and vegetables. You can even find food to cook with at the convenience stores.

Check out the ¥100 shops

A ¥100 shop is equivalent to an American dollar store. You can find almost anything at them so it’s always worth it to scope some out!

Eat your fresh fruits and vegetables before you get to Japan

Fresh fruits like strawberries, blueberries, and even oranges are pretty expensive in Japan, so try to avoid them if you’re on a budget. I found a lot of vegetables besides mushrooms and a few leafy greens to be higher than average as well.

Frequent Convenience Stores

You can get almost anything you want at Lawsons, 7-11, and Family Mart. They are open around the clock and have things like pastries, coffee, pre-made meals, toiletries, and sake.

How Much Does it Cost to Travel in Japan?

So how much Japan spending money per day should you have? Besides the pre-trip expenses like airfare, luggage, and any Japan packing list items you’ll want to buy, I believe you can get by in Japan for ¥7000-10,000 a day.

Actually, to prove this I tracked all our expenses for one day out in Osaka. We were not frugal, but not lavish in our spending either. We ate what we wanted to eat, did what we wanted to do, and had a fantastic time!

Now you definitely could do it a lot cheaper than this or for much more. Many things on the above list are superfluous, but I like coffee, ice cream, a beer with my meal, and the occasional shopping spree.

When I first traveled to Japan for the first time, I was on a backpacker budget. I visited there in February (off season), spent my nights in hostels, ate basic meals from 7-11, and only indulged in a few cheap excursions – but for the most part, stuck to the free temples and just walked around and enjoyed the view. I had a fantastic time on less than the ¥6000 a day.

You can travel cheaply through Japan if you are determined. At the same time, if it’s your one big trip to Japan, I don’t think you should be afraid to spend money on food and experiences you can’t get back home.

What to Pack for Japan?

Wondering what to wear in Japan? You aren’t alone. Japan can be a very tricky country to pack for as there are so many styles you can go with, and of course, every season is different.

We’ve traveled to Japan during all their four seasons. Most of Japan is a four-season country and winter travel is vastly different than summer. Here are the essential Japan packing list items to bring with you, depending on the season you visit!

Or that Okinawa and Hokkaido were not even part of Japan in the early stages of its formation. Okinawa even has its own distinct culture and history, and it was an independent kingdom called the Ryukyu Kingdom while Hokkaido, to the north, was inhabited by the indigenous Ainu people

Intrigued? There are a lot more Japan facts to learn, but it’s hard to narrow it down into a single blog post, but we’re going to try! We love returning to Japan year after year. Every time we go we learn something new, but it always helps to read up on a few Japan facts too!

Fun Facts About Japan

1. Japan is currently in Reiwa 5

That’s right, one of those little known interesting facts about Japan is that it uses a different calendar to the rest of the world. Although it does use the Gregorian calendar and is at the time of writing, years are also counted by the reigning Emperor, and known as a Japanese calendar.

Reiwa 5 began in 2023. Five years ago, a new era began, and it was officially named Reiwa. This was after the former Emperor abdicated, marking the end of the 31-year-long Heisei period in 2019.

2. The native religion of Japan is Shinto

Officially 51.8% of the country ascribes to Shinto, but around 80% of the country actively participates in Shinto rituals. It’s a “pagan,” polytheistic religion, like Hinduism. It’s more about nature and spirits gods called kami. Pretty cool.

3. Japan is made up of 6,852 islands

This is one of my favorite Japan facts! Yes, it’s an island nation, but only 430 of these are inhabited. In fact, all these islands, their land, and the sea between them, means that actually, Japan is the 4th-largest island nation on the planet.

4. Japan has four main “Home Islands”

Honshu – meaning “Home Province” – is the largest; Hokkaido (“Northern Sea Route”) is the next largest; then it’s Kyushu, which means “Nine Provinces”; and lastly Shikoku – “Four Provinces.” You learn something new every day.

5. Tokyo’s urban sprawl is the world’s most populous

Set over the very flat Kanto Plain, the Japanese capital fans out and engulfs a huge area of this region with train services and metro routes. Tokyo Metropolitan Area, as it’s officially known, is actually the most populous in the world, with a population of over 40 million. Delhi is catching up, though.

6. Japan is mainly mountainous

This is one of those facts about Japan many people may not know. Though there is a lot of urban sprawl in Japan, it might be because there’s not much flat land to go around. A massive 73% of the country is mountainous; in a country where earthquakes and typhoons are a dime a dozen, living on the side of a mountain isn’t ideal!

7. Japan cut itself off from the rest of the world 

From the 1630s to 1853, Japan exercised a strict isolationist policy known as Sakoku – or “closed country,” which is one of the most interesting facts about Japan. The Tokugawa government, which had recently united Japan, was wary of Western missionaries also bringing colonization, so the country closed its doors. But not to Korea, China, nor to one lucky Western power… 

8. The Dutch were allowed to trade with Japan during its isolation

That’s right. For some reason or another, foreign trade continued with the Netherlands for the 220 years of isolation. They were only allowed one tiny little port to live in, called Dejima, in modern-day Nagasaki. 

9. Japan really is the Land of the Rising Sun

It really, really is. The name Japan is actually Nihon (or Nippon) in Japanese, meaning “Sun Origin.” How did this come about? Apparently, Prince Shotoku in 607 AD sent a letter to China with the snarky gambit, “The Emperor of the Country Where the Sun Rises sends a letter to the Emperor of the Country Where the Sun Sets. How are you?” Geographically speaking, he’s not wrong.

10. Okinawa wasn’t always Japan

In fact, Okinawans aren’t even ethnically Japanese. The people who live in this beautiful sub-tropical island group are Ryukyu people. They speak Ryukyuan languages.

They were once the Ryukyu Kingdom, which flourished from the 15th century, before being invaded by samurai from Japan and forced to grow sugar cane. Before then, they were their own kingdom with trade deals with various kingdoms in Southeast Asia. Boom. This is one of the most fascinating facts about Japan.

11. Neither was Hokkaido

There are Ryukyu people in the south, and then there are Ainu people in the north. Hokkaido was once called Ezo, and along with much of northern Hokkaido, it was populated by the Ainu.

The Japanese believed the Ezo were barbarians, with their big, bushy beards and bear sacrifice traditions. Via trade and gradual battles, Hokkaido became Japanese territory; the Ainu population today is unknown.

12. There was once a smallpox epidemic that killed one-third of Japan’s population

Yikes. Between 735 to 737 AD, and spreading from the islands of Kyushu to Honshu, the smallpox epidemic wiped out about a third of the population. Then, there weren’t enough people to tend the crops, meaning famine.

13. The famous Todai-ji, Nara, was built because the Emperor felt guilty

But building what is still, after all this time, the largest wooden building in the world, and the impressive bronze Daibutsu Buddha statue, came at a cost. It’s actually thought to have almost bankrupted the country. Thanks?

14. The 2011 Tohoku Earthquake was so powerful it moved Japan 2.8 meters east

This wouldn’t be facts about Japan list without talking about an earthquake. So here’s one: the devastating magnitude 9 earthquake consisted of what is known as a “megathrust,” which resulted in a massive tsunami and caused a nuclear meltdown.

Tens of thousands of people lost their lives, and thousands are still missing. But yes, not only did it move Japan, it tilted the Earth’s axis by 10-25 centimeters! And increased the rotational spin of the entire planet.

15. There are 108 active volcanoes in Japan

This is one of those awesome facts about Japan that involve Mother Nature! Some of these have only just appeared on the volcano scene in the 20th century. A lot of these volcanoes erupt quite a lot.

In fact, the city of Kagoshima, Kyushu, deals with regular ash from Sakurajima – a volcano right across the bay. There are even special trash bags for ash and specific days for ash collection. 

16. Mount Fuji is actually a volcano

Yes, the national icon of Japan and one of the most famous mountains in the world… isn’t a mountain; it’s a volcano. It looks so serene and beautiful, but it’s active and does have the potential to cause damage amounting to $25 billion. It last erupted in 1707, when the ash reached as far as modern-day Tokyo.

17. Japan loves reclaiming land

In fact, 0.5% of the country consists of reclaimed land. There are artificial islands galore, like in Osaka Bay, Tokyo Bay, a whole village in Akita, airports… You’d think over 6,000 islands would be enough, but no.

18. Japan pretty much has all different weathers and climates

We’re not sure if any country could really match up, to be honest. There are typhoons in September, thick snows in winter, a frozen sea in Hokkaido, a mini rainy season, a crazy humid summer, and sub-tropical islands with beautiful coral reefs in the south. Siberian winds attack with a horrific winter from the north, and the Pacific kuroshio current brings hot weather in summer.

19. There are over 90,000 species of wildlife in Japan (One of my favorite fun facts about Japan!)

There are Japanese macaques (the ones that like to chill in the hot springs), brown bears, shika deer, the giant Japanese salamander, tanuki (Japanese raccoon dogs)… And there are a whole load of national parks and protected areas for them to live in.

20. There are hornets in Japan that can actually kill people

They can, and they do! We’re not making this up: a sting from one of these pretty aggressive critters can kill you if first aid isn’t given. Japanese people often say it takes two stings to kill a person, but we wouldn’t stay around to find out! What’s worse is that they can be up to 5.5 centimeters long.

21. Korea once imposed a 30-year ban on cultural exchange with Japan

In 1948, the ban was imposed. After being a Japanese colony for much of the 20th century, you can sort of understand why. The ban was lifted by South Korea, and now the two countries enjoy an exchange of pop culture (but not so much politics).

22. Japan isn’t allowed to go to war, but it has one of the world’s largest military budgets

After WWII, Japan’s constitution was rewritten by the Allies. A part of its constitution is not being able to declare war or get involved, militarily, in any international disputes. Even so, the amount of spending on the Japan Self Defense Force is crazy; it’s the largest in the world after the USA, Russia, and China.

23. Japan is one of the safest countries in the world

You probably already know this as it’s one of the most interesting facts about Japan, but it really is super safe. Yes, there are earthquakes, volcanoes, tsunamis, typhoons, heatwaves, and killer hornets, but other people won’t bother you. Violent crime, assault, and murder are all super low, and theft is almost unheard of. It’s one of the best places for solo female travelers.

24. Foreign visitor numbers to Japan doubled in the last decade

In fact, it’s almost doubled since 2013, which is the first time the country hit visitor numbers of 10 million: 2018 saw over 30 million tourists make their way to this irrepressibly magnetic country. The Japanese government wants 60 million by 2030. It has coincided with the rise of the new middle class in China.

25. Japan is building a levitating train line

You may have heard of Maglev (“Magnetic Levitation”), and Japan has it covered. Planning to have a route from Tokyo to Nagoya done and dusted by 2027, there are further plans to link the city of Nagoya with Osaka by 2045.

We just can’t wait to ride on one of these trains – think of how smooth it’s going to be. Well, that, and how fast – it’s previously set land speed world records for trains.

26. The whole “homogenous Japan” thing is a myth

People like to tell you that Japan is an ethnically homogenous society made up of Japanese people who do Japanese things. But that’s not entirely true: this fact about Japan is going to bust that myth. The Japanese census does not compile ethnicity or race for Japanese people, who may be Ainu or Ryukyu, nor does it allow the public to see any data regarding the size of other ethnic groups residing in Japan.

27. Japan has a very long life expectancy

This is one of the most interesting facts about Japan! Japanese people have the second-longest life expectancy in the world. There are also a lot more older women than there are men: there are 20 million elderly women in Japan versus 15 million elderly men. There are thousands of centenarians, too – and again, 90% are women!

28. Japan has three writing systems

Usually, countries are content with, you know, just the one script. Not Japan; there are three. Firstly, the syllabic hiragana, used to write native Japanese words. Simple. Little kids learn this. Then there’s kanji – Chinese characters adapted to represent Japanese words.

They can be read in different ways, often the “native” or “foreign” reading, sometimes depending on what hiragana comes after it. And if that wasn’t enough – katakana. These usually (not always) spell out foreign words in Japanese syllabary to make it easy for Japanese speakers to say.

29. A Japanese guy invented MSG

Ah, MSG, the taste of the gods. MSG – or Monosodium Glutamate – was invented by a biochemist named Kikunae Ikeda in 1908. What was he trying to do? Isolate the essence of umami – we’re literally not kidding. He succeeded, and today, it’s used in loads of stuff.

Contrary to popular belief, the only thing bad about MSG is making things so tasty you just can’t stop eating. MSG is naturally occurring and found in tomatoes, cheese, mushrooms – that’s right: umami things.

30. Japanese kitchen knives are so good because swordsmiths were no longer needed

This is one of the greatest facts about Japan if you’re a cook! Samurai were banned from carrying their two swords (yes, two) in 1868; the rule was an attempt to modernize Japan. The swordsmiths, having no swords to make anymore, turned their hands to knives. Hey presto – the best knives in the world.

31. Japan has a massive network of PA systems

You’ll hear them in cities, in small villages, and they like to use them. You’ll hear public announcements across parks and even graveyards. What’s more, each town usually has a goji no chime – or 5 o’clock chime – which is typically nostalgic.

Even though they play great tunes, which you may or may not enjoy, they’ve got a more serious use. The real reason for all those transmissions? Testing the speakers for emergency warnings.

Quick Travel Tips for Japan

• Capital: Tokyo is Japan’s capital, while Sapporo is Hokkaido’s capital.
• Currency: The Japanese Yen(¥) is the currency of Japan. Most places in Japan do not accept credit cards and it’s always advisable to have cash on you.
• Visa: Most visitors can enter Japan visa-free for 90 days – check with your embassy.
• What to Pack: It all depends on when you visit Japan. See our full Japan packing list here.

I hope you enjoyed my favorite Japan facts! If there are any I am missing, leave a comment and let us know! Next, read our favorite facts about Japanese culture!

As first-time visitors to the nation are in for a shock, I decided to put together my top tips for traveling in Japan. These are here to help you gain some insight into the Japanese culture and the logistics of traveling around the country. They are in no particular order.

Our Top Japan Travel Tips

Keep Your Train Ticket On You

Keep your train tickets on you! On every subway and train in Japan, you will be asked for your tickets at the beginning, during the trip, and at the end when departing the train station. Even in the country’s remote areas, we have been asked to show our tickets by either a person or a machine collecting them. So please don’t throw them out or forget them on the journey. If you lose your ticket, you might get off lucky as a clueless tourist once or twice, but I wouldn’t count on it. Japanese culture can be very strict with its rules.

Eat Before You Get on the Train

Another one of my random tips is to eat before you get on the train. There are no vending machines or many food carriages on the trains in Japan. We learned this the hard way when we didn’t have time to eat breakfast before boarding a five-hour train ride to Shingu.

After realizing we didn’t have time to grab a bite to eat before boarding, we just thought we would buy something from the train’s food cart or vending machine. No-go. After scouring the train and asking the train conductor in broken Japanese, I found out we were out of luck and would go hungry for the remainder of our journey. We resorted to hopping off the train during our one-minute stops and rushing to the platform vending machines. Not ideal.

You can eat on the trains (make sure to take ALL your trash off with you), but you’ll have to board with your food from the convenience store. Or grab something to eat before your journey if it’s long. Because I love to eat, this is one of the top things I wish I had known before going to Japan.

Japan is a Country of Rules and Norms

I have to mention to respect the rules as Japan has strict cultural norms. There are many unsaid “rules” to try and follow, even as a gaijin (Japanese for foreigner). It is derived from the words “gai” (outside) and “jin” (person). I put rules in quotations because, while they are often not laws or set rules, respecting all social norms and customs is advisable.

A Few Cultural Rules And Norms

• Be on time. It is very disrespectful to be late in Japan.
• On an escalator, the right side is for walking and the left side is for standing. This is the same in many other places but is socially enforced in Japan.
• Don’t hesitate to bow. Men bow with their hands to their sides and women bow with their hands together in front.
• Present business cards with two hands. When you pay via credit card, the clerk will often return them to you with two hands.
• Never stick your chopsticks upwards in a bowl of rice as that is how rice is offered to the dead.
• Never wear your shoes inside, especially on tatami mats. Slippers will be offered and are for indoor wear.
• It is considered impolite to leave a tip.
• Respect the elderly.
• Don’t litter. You are expected to clean up after yourself and take care of your own trash and the mess you create.
• Always wash before you enter an onsen. Always.
• Avoid speaking loud or causing a scene in public.
• Do not point your finger at anyone.
• Avoid heavy PDA (public displays of affection). Holding hands is okay, but making out is not.

I could probably write a whole post about the cultural norms and expectations in Japan, but the best thing to do is go and experience it all for yourself and adapt. If you do break a rule, it’s okay; the Japanese understand that you are a foreigner and may not know their rules.

Learn a Few Words of Japanese!

Many Japanese people do not speak English well, so it would be in your best interest to learn a few Japanese words before arriving in Japan. Things like Arigato, Konnichiwa (Hello), Arigatō (Thank you), and Hai (Yes) can go a long way. Most Japanese view it as a sign of respect are almost always thrilled to hear a visitors speak a few words of Japanese. It cuts to the core of Japanese culture, they deeply value mindfulness and respect.

If you can only remember one word in Japan, make it Sumimasen (excuse me), which can be used when calling the waiter over to order your food or bumping into a stranger and many other instances! Again it all comes back to being mindful of others.

Don’t Expect Many to Speak English

This brings me to my next point—English in Japan. While you may be used to traveling around the world and being able to connect with the local people via some degree of English, I wouldn’t count on it in Japan. Whenever I return to the country, I forget how little English people speak. Even simple words that you can usually convey in other countries are typically a no-go here. I find it endearing, and it’s part of why I love Japan so much. Truly a world away from the world.

Throughout history, Japan has been a closed-off society. Would you believe that almost 99% of the country is Japanese? The result is a unique culture with little Western influence and little English. So don’t be surprised if you ask questions or try to converse with people, but don’t receive much of a response. It’s not because they are rude, they simply know they can’t speak your language, and you likely can’t speak Japanese.

However, It is becoming more and more common for the younger generations to know a bit of English. I’ve had many situations getting approached on the streets, in hotels, or even in public bathrooms with younger Japanese wanting to practice their English with me. To help you cope, download Google Translate to your phone. We also found many Japanese business owners with translator devices which came in incredibly useful.

Experience a Japanese Onsen

Visiting a Japanese onsen or Japanese sento should be at the top of your things to do in Japan, even if you only go once! An onsen is a Japanese hot spring where visitors are separated by sex and can soak naked in the geothermal water, usually outside. It’s culturally unique and only something you can fall in love with in Japan.

An onsen is incredibly relaxing, especially during the winter months and an experience to be had. As Japan is a volcanically active country, there are thousands of onsens scattered throughout. Don’t be shy! Everyone in an onsen is naked, and no one cares that you’re naked. You should not wear a bathing suit in an onsen and some traditional onsens even ban tattoos, so check accordingly if you have them. Onsens are separated by sex and you are required to wash your body before entering and many times you will also wash afterward to remove the minerals.

Book an Onward Flight Beforehand

This may not be one of the most well known tips, but it could save you in a pinch. Every time I have traveled to Japan, I have been asked for proof of onward travel by the airline I am traveling with. If you plan to travel to Japan on a one-way ticket you may have problems with the airline taking you in. The Japanese Immigration Bureau has regulations about acceptance into the country on short-term visas, and ask that air carriers check for proof of onward travel. Of course, this is dependant on your passport, so check with your embassy first.

If you do hope to enter Japan on a one-way ticket 50% of the time you’ll probably be okay and let in. However, if you are denied boarding, it’s always a good idea to have a backup plan. You can buy the cheapest flight out of Japan to provide proof and figure the rest out later, or you can buy a ticket and cancel it within 24 hours – which many airlines let you do. Or you can arrive to the airport with a travel plan just in case you asked and follow through with it if the gate agent happens to check.

The risk is all up to you, but I would advise at least getting to the airport early so you have the time to figure it out without missing your flight. We’ve arrived at airports early before so we could step out of line, connect to WiFi, and book a last minute ticket just so we could check into our flight.

You Don’t Have to Tip

Although the service in Japan is some of the best in the world, tipping pretty much does not exist. If you leave a few Yen on your table, it will likely result in your waiter running after you to give it back. It’s considered an insult to leave a tip throughout most of Japan, it implies that they are not paid enough. So, enjoy getting top-notch service without paying extra.

Take Care of Your Trash

Japan is the cleanest country I have ever visited, try to keep it that way as a visitor. That being said, finding a trash can can sometimes be downright impossible. The Japanese are taught to clean up their messes from childhood, even if that means carrying their trash with them until they can properly dispose of it. There was also a deadly terrorist attack in the Tokyo Metro in 1995, where trash cans were used to hide weapons, and the result was the removal of many trash cans.

Japan is very strict about separating its trash and keeping the streets clean despite the lack of trash cans. However you can still sometimes find them on train station platforms, in parks, and near convenience stores. But it may make you think twice about getting a takeaway coffee cup, as you may be walking around with the cup for awhile after you finish.

Appreciate the Japanese Toilets

I’m not sure there is anything better in this world than a Japanese toilet. Yes, I just referred to a toilet as the best thing in the world, and you likely will, too, the first time you sit on a warm Japanese toilet seat. A Japanese toilet is nothing short of hygienic. They are almost fully automated, so you don’t have to do anything – not even wipe. For starters, I’ve yet to sit on a toilet in Japan that isn’t heated – which feels wonderful on a cold winter day.

It doesn’t stop at the heated seats, they have a spray function for your rear and front side for the ladies and an air dryer. In addition, they often come with sound effects so no one will hear you doing your business. I know it may not sound like much, but even writing this, I’m realizing that I am raving about a freaking toilet, but just wait until your first time on one, then get back to me!

Rely on Hotel WiFi

Along with trash cans, another thing I find Japan lacks is free public WiFi. If you are out and about for the day and find yourself in need of internet, you’ll likely have to pop into a Starbucks to get it. If you are outside a city and there is no Starbucks to bum WiFi from you’ll likely have to deal. Also – data is very expensive in Japan, so you may want to look at your cell phone providers’ international plans instead of picking up a sim card.

Side Note – Despite having a job that relies on a WiFi connection, we have never purchased a SIM card or used international roaming in Japan. Instead, we get most of our work done when we return to our guesthouses in Japan. Almost all accommodations in Japan will have reliable WiFi. The internet speeds in Japan are blazing fast.

Another option is to get an eSim with airalo!

Stay at a Ryokan

A ryokan is a traditional Japanese Inn, typically family run and serves a delicious kaiseki meal for dinner and one of my top Japan travel tips is to book one! They aren’t cheap, but they are unique to experience at least once on your trip to Japan.

In a ryokan, you will sleep on a tatami mat, which is a specific type of flooring used in Japanese rooms. More on that later. If you are heading to Japan, I highly recommend seeking at least one Japanese ryokan to stay at during your trip. Not only do they look cool, but they’ve also played a role in Japanese culture since the eighth century!

Sleep on Tatami Mats

A tatami mat is a specific type of flooring used in Japanese rooms. It’s traditionally made using rice straw to form the core. You can find tatami mats in many Japanese homes and traditional Japanese inns (ryokans.) When you find them in your accommodation you’ll find that a roll out bed will be on the floor and you will sleep right on a futon that lies on the ground.

If you are heading to Japan, I highly recommend seeking at least one Japanese ryokan to stay at during your trip. Not only do they look cool, but they’ve also played a role in Japanese culture since the eighth century!

Punctuality is Key

Are you someone who tends to run late? It’s okay if you are – I am chronically late to everything. Except in Japan, I strive my hardest to be on time. As mentioned, Japanese culture is strict, and being punctual is a way of life. It’s disrespectful if you are late, even as a gaijin . Oh and if you are trying to catch a bus or train and show up late, you may as well forget it and plan for the next one. Transportation in Japan always runs on time.

Japan is Not That Expensive

Japan is known for being an expensive country to travel through, but I find that an unfair assessment. In my experience, you can easily get by in Japan for less than $100/day. You can see my full Japanese budget breakdown here. Sure it’s not the Philippines or Vietnam, but it’s certainly not Iceland or Switzerland, and a destination you can visit on a moderate budget. Food, I find is a particularly good deal, especially for the superb quality.

Attractions are also fairly priced, and if you are traveling in the off season you can generally find exceptionally clean accommodation for 2+ people for under $100. The only thing I find notoriously expensive in Japan is rail travel, so if you plan on traveling by rail extensively…

Get a JR Pass

If you plan to travel large distances around the country, you will spend a fortune on rail travel unless you have a JR Pass. The JR Pass is only available to foreigners visiting Japan and is a discounted rail ticket on Japan Rail trains. Yes, this includes many Shinkansen (bullet trains).

The first time I traveled to Japan, I visited ten destinations in three weeks, and the JR Pass was vital to my transport. On our last winter trip, we were only in Hokkaido. We decided we weren’t traveling extensively enough to justify a rail pass and ended up booking any transport day of, which was okay because of our schedule.

On our last spring trip, we decided to forgo a rail pass again since we didn’t think we would be hopping around that much, but after we arrived and paid for just two ridiculously priced train tickets, we knew that a JR Pass would have saved us money. So do your research before you arrive and decide if you think you will need one or not. In my experience having the pass meant my travels around Japan were limitless.

Look at the Train Schedule

Speaking of trains, make sure to look at any train and subway schedule beforehand. Although cities like Tokyo and Osaka have major populations, it’s surprising to know that their transit system is not 24 hours. This means if you arrive at the airport after midnight, you may not have affordable transport into the city until morning again. Cabs are pricey in Japan, and I guarantee you won’t want to be taking one a long distance (unless you’re a millionaire). You can check train schedules on Hyperdia.

Always Have Cash

Japan is a cash society and not every restaurant, bus, or subway station will take credit card. One of our most essential Japan travel tips is to always have Japanese Yen on you when you are out and about. Some places where a credit card is typically accepted are convenience stores like 7-11, Lawsons, and Family Mart. As well as tourist souvenir shops and hotels.

Is Japan Safe to Visit?

YES! Japan is one of the safest countries in the world. On a Global Peace Index they rank number nine out of all the countries in the world.  Given their huge population size of 126 million people, that is quite impressive. Canada is the only country that ranks higher than them that is “close” in population at a mere 35 million people.

It’s one of the best countries to travel for solo female travelers as people are respectful. The chances of being hurt by violent crime are exceptionally low. Fewer than one person is murdered for every 100,000 in the population, compared to 4.8 for the United States and 44.7 in Belize. Japan has strict gun laws, a stable society, with low inequality, and high levels of education.

Unlike many other parts of the world, or even my own home country, I feel safe in Japan walking alone at night as a solo traveler and I have never felt preying male eyes on me. For the most part, everyone here minds their own business!

Call Your Waiter for Attention

This may catch Americans off guard, who usually are prompted by waitstaff by different steps throughout the restaurant process. However, in Japan, it is up to the customer to call over the waiter when he/she is ready to order or needs something.

You Need an International Drivers Permit to Drive in Japan

This was another thing we learned the hard way when we were already in Japan and on our way to Niseko Ski Resort. Unlike many other countries that let you rent a car off just your license (as long as it uses the Latin language), in Japan, you need to go the extra mile.

To rent a car in Japan, you must have an International Drivers Permit. An IDP is different than your regular license and must be certified in your home country beforehand. For Americans, this can easily be done at AAA for $20. No car rental company will rent to you in Japan unless you have one, so make sure it’s done before you attempt to pick up your rental.

The Japanese Do Not Jay Walk

I suppose this could go under the “rules” section, but I thought I should note that the Japanese do not Jay Walk and wait patiently for the “walk” light before crossing the street. Even in the most rural of towns with NO cars around at 10 pm we’ve seen the Japanese wait patiently for their turn to cross the road. I would recommend you wait with them or sneak a street crossing in when no one is looking.

Dress to Fit In!

Wondering what to wear in Japan? Don’t wear hiking or sports gear—or what I like to call the “North American getup.” While yoga pants and tank tops may look cute and stylish back home, they’re not really a style seen on the streets of Japan. Instead, wearing a more casual chic outfit is best if you want to blend in.

For women, this could mean a flowy dress with sleeves or stylish jeans with a cute sweater and a pair of flats, while men can get by in chinos and a v-neck. I’m not saying you can’t wear Patagonia and Columbia gear. The Japanese certainly won’t say anything to you, but you will likely stand out (more than you already do) from the crowd. We have an article on packing for Japan and what to wear.

Don’t Bother With Sleeveless Shirts

I should also mention that the Japanese don’t seem to like to show their shoulders. I didn’t realize this until after I showed up in the summer with plenty of cute sleeveless dresses – it gets HOT in Japan! Then Cameron pointed out to me that I was the only person he had seen in days showing shoulders.

Any length of shorts or skirts seems appropriate – Japan is a leg country. However, showing the chest and large amounts of cleavage is a no-no, and you likely won’t see anyone but visitors wearing halter and tank tops – especially in rural Japan, where many older Japanese citizens are.

Buy From Vending Machines!

The sheer amount of vending machines in Japan is impossible to ignore. I think I read somewhere that there are over 5 million vending machines in Japan and you can get almost anything from them. Of course, there are regular things like Coca-Cola and shrimp crackers, but then there are books, batteries, bras, umbrellas, bottles of sake, heck in some places it’s even how you order your dinner.

There are several reasons Japan has so many vending machines. For one, it’s a cash-based society – perfect for vending machines. The cost of labor is also exceptionally high, so with a vending machine, you eliminate the need for a sales clerk. Japan is one of the safest countries in the world, and the thought of vandalizing a vending machine is almost unthinkable.

People are also busy here – Japan is a workaholic country. Why go into a 7-11 when you can hit up a vending machine. Vending machines offer competitive prices for basic products.  So, don’t skip going to a vending machine in Japan, although it will be hard to avoid one!

Learn Oshibori Etiquette

An Oshibori is something you will see frequently when dining in Japan. This is a Japanese wet hand towel offered to all customers to clean their hands before eating. Typically, an oshibori is cold in the summer and warm in the winter. It is not for your face. It should be used to clean your hands and then you should roll it back nealtly like how it was given to you and use it if needed throughout the rest of the meal.

Eat All the Japanese Food You Can!

There is so much amazing food in Japan. You would be a fool not to try and eat as much as you can. Of course, everyone knows that sushi comes from Japan, and should be devoured many times in the country. It’s going to be the cheapest, freshest sushi you’ll ever get your hands on. However, many other notable Japanese dishes are delicious and well worthy of your time and money. Some of my favorites are Ramen, Udon, Soba, Genghis Khan, Okonomiyaki, and Yakitori.

And then, of course, there is Matcha – matcha lattes, matcha ice cream, matcha pancakes, matcha everything! If there’s anything I’m not afraid to spend my money on while in Japan it’s the food (and the sake), make sure to try it all!

Convenience Stores Are Everything in Japan

If you find yourself in a pickle and it’s too late or too early to score some food at a restaurant – never fear! Convenience stores can be found on almost every block in Japan. Lawsons, 7-11, and Family Mart are the three main ones you will see, but there are also a few others around too

Convenience stores in Japan are unlike other convenience stores around the world. You can literally get anything you want at them including ready-made Japanese meals like Udon and Tempura. You can also find sake, plum wine, whisky, iced coffee, pastries, matcha balls, and, of course, pornographic magazines.

A Geisha is Not a Prostitute

I’m going to end these Japan travel tips with an important note! Geisha, Maiko, and Geiko are huge and essential parts of Japanese culture. Unfortunately, there’s a preconceived notion that Geisha are prostitutes, and this cannot be further from the truth. If you’re traveling to Japan, chances are you probably know that a Geisha is not a prostitute, but just in case you don’t, I end with a final Japanese travel tip…

A geisha is a highly skilled and trained professional artist. She is a female entertainer who performs different forms of Japanese art. Hiring a geisha for a private event is not cheap and is typically done at an ochaya (tea house) or a ryōte (Japanese restaurant).

Prices typically start at ¥100,000 for upper geisha or maiko (apprentice geisha). As a foreigner, it can be tough to hire a Maiko or Geisha from the Geisha mother, as it’s typically reserved for well-known clients—aka not first-timers and not visitors, but rather Japanese businessmen.

If hiring out a geisha is not within your budget, see if you can spot them around the city. Gion, in Kyoto, is the traditional geisha district in Japan, and it is here that you have the best chance of seeing someone going to or from an appointment. We saw about 40 in one night by hanging out in Gion on a Saturday night and spotting them walking to and from tea house to tea house. Quite an amazing experience!

I also saw Geiko at Setsubun Celebrations in Kyoto before, Kabuki Theatre in Gion, and dinner at Enchanted Time with Maiko. If you’re interested in learning more about Geishas, I suggest reading Geisha, A Life, or, if you want the Hollywood/entertainment version, try Memoirs of a Geisha.

Our day hiking to Tiger’s Nest was one of our favorites from our ten days in Bhutan. Once in the Monastery, you’ll better understand Tiger’s Nest. But what can you expect from this hike, how hard is it, and does it cost anything to enter? Let’s break it all down!

all about the tiger’s nest

According to legend, Guru Rinpoche, or Guru Padmasambhava, is said to have reached Bhutan from Tibet by riding on the back of a tigress (hence the name Tiger’s Nest). He explored numerous caves and cliffs, meditating to conquer local demons. The majority of his time was dedicated to the mountainside overlooking the Paro Valley, where he blessed the area that eventually evolved into one of Bhutan’s most sacred monasteries—Paro Taktsang, also known as Tiger’s Nest.

Comprising four temples and residential shelters for monks, the monastery features a unique design that gracefully rests on the mountainside. Wooden bridges and stairs intricately carved into the mountain link the structures, each boasting a balcony offering breathtaking views of the Paro Valley below. Positioned 3,000 feet above the valley and 10,000 feet above sea level, a steep hiking path leads you right to Tiger’s Nest Monastery.

How to Get to tiger’s nest?

The trailhead to hike Tiger’s Nest is just outside of Paro, so it’s best to stay in Paro the night before your big trek. Though as most have to travel to Bhutan on an organized tour, this will all be organized in advance for you, and your guide and driver will pick you up the morning of your trek.

From most hotels in Paro to the start of Tiger’s Nest, it will take 15-20 minutes. We stayed at Zhiwa Ling, one of the only Bhutanese-owned 5-star properties, the night before our hike, and we loved that they filled us up with a big breakfast before the hike. We could also see Tiger’s Nest from the hotel!

All About the Tiger’s Nest Hike

Stats on the hike vary depending on which website you look at, but this is exactly what my watch clocked in.

• Elevation: 667 meter gain
• Distance: 8.39 km round trip
• Highest Elevation: 3,120 meters (10,232 feet)

Our guide suggested starting our hike early in the day, but we asked him to push it back until at least 8:30am knowing that Tiger’s Nest wouldn’t be in the sun until around noon. This meant we would start our hike with plenty of other people, something to consider if you opt for a later start too.

At the trailhead, you will find vendors selling hiking poles, souvenirs, and mules in case you need them to get you up (more on that later).

The trail is upward all the way, but it’s a wide and well-defined trail – nearly impossible to get lost and there is nothing dangerous about the trail. There are a few nice stair sections on the trail to make the climb easier as well. There is not much for views until you gain a bit of elevation.

Around the 40-minute mark (we are fast hikers), we reached a large prayer wheel, an area with plenty of prayer flags, and a place to drop the mule off if you hired one. There’s also a turn off for Taktshang Cafeteria, an excellent break point in the hike. We grabbed a coffee and tea and sat outside looking out to Tiger’s Nest while we waited for Dago, our guide. Depending on fitness and ability, the cafeteria takes most hikers around 1 to 1.5 hours to reach.

We sat at the cafeteria for around 40 minutes, soaking in the views and chatting with other travelers before continuing on. After the cafeteria, there’s a wide rocky section, which might be difficult for some travelers, especially if it’s raining, as the rocks would get very slick. The second half of the hike, after the cafeteria, is, in general, less strenuous.

It took us 30 more minutes of hiking to reach the very popular photo spot overlooking Tiger’s Nest. This is where you’ll find groups of people taking an iconic photo with Tiger’s Nest in the background. At this point, Tiger’s Nest was still not in the sunlight for us, so we decided to keep hiking, knowing we would take all our photos on the way back.

After the photo spot, you actually have to descend quite a few stairs. Watch your footing here so you don’t slip, though the stairs are shaped nicely and have a guardrail to help hikers. Descending these steep stairs marks an easier point in the hike as you are no longer climbing, hopefully catching some relief, but keep in mind you’ll have to hike up these stairs on the way back!

Once you reach the bottom of the stairs, you’ll reach a beautiful point and a bridge that crosses near a waterfall, an amazing and cool spot to relax, especially if it’s hot. You are very close to the Monastery by this point. You’ll then climb back up the stairs to reach the Monastery. Once outside the monastery, there is a small bathroom and a storage area to leave your backpacks and electronics, as they are not allowed inside.

Someone will check to ensure you have no phones or cameras on you, and your guide will take you around the monastery, which takes about an hour. When we visited, monks were engaging in prayer, as it was a Bhutanese holiday, which was very interesting to see. You can also make offerings, so bring some cash (Bhutanese Ngultrum, Indian Rupiah, or USD preferred).

*If you are a confident and agile hiker, you can ask your guide to take you to a “hidden spot” where a butter lamp is burning inside a cave. It requires a steep and somewhat sketchy walk to reach, but our guide said he trusted that we could reach it. I don’t have photos as none were allowed, but it was a very interesting and spiritual place to see. It seemed that only the Bhutanese tourists knew about it. Thank you Dago for showing us!

Once you exit the monastery, you’ll have quite a few stairs to climb. At this point in the day, when we reached the photo viewpoint, not only was Tiger’s Nest finally in the sun, but there were hardly any other tourists around. I changed into my Kira and grabbed some photos before returning to the cafeteria for a delicious Bhutanese buffet lunch.

Altitude Sickness in Bhutan

Bhutan is the highest country on earth, with an average of 8,000 feet above sea level. If you think you may be prone to altitude sickness, consult with your doctor before traveling to Bhutan. If you start to feel lightheaded when hiking, slow down and take lots of breaks. Stay hydrated.

We didn’t have problems with altitude sickness while traveling Bhutan, but we were also not in the high Himalayas and already live at 1500 meters.

Do You Have to Hike to See Tiger’s Nest?

While you can see a very, very minuscule version of Tiger’s Nest from a few locations in Paro (with binoculars), you’ll need to hike in order to see this famous site. There are no roads leading to Tiger’s Nest and no helicopter landing pad. You can only reach it by climbing a steep trail, but it’s more than worth it!

How Long Does it Take to Hike Tiger’s Nest?

Round trip, it took us just under three hours of actual hiking to hike to Tiger’s Nest and back, but we are very fast hikers. The whole experience, with plenty of photos, lots of time for coffee at the tea house, time at the monastery, and back to the tea house for lunch, was a six-hour experience.

Reaching the tea house took us 40 minutes, but I would plan for at least an hour to go to the tea house and plan for at least two hours to reach the actual monastery. You’ll want an hour or so inside the monastery with your guide.

All in all, Tiger’s Nest is a full-day experience in Bhutan. So we recommend that you spend the morning hiking to Tiger’s Nest, and then after the hike, enjoy walking around Paro, and ask your tour company to arrange a hot stone bath for you in the evening!

Is Tiger’s Nest Hike Hard?

Personally, we did not find the hike to Tiger’s Nest hard, but keep in mind that we live in the Rockies and hike regularly at elevation. That being said, we saw all walks of life on the hike, including many older people. Anyone of reasonable fitness and ability can complete and enjoy this hike.

There are many stairs involved to get to and from the monastery, though, so if you have any knee issues, you may want to hike with hiking poles to take pressure off the knees.

There are plenty of places to stop and enjoy the views, and the tea house provides an excellent place for a break!

There are hiking poles at the start if you want

If you think you’ll want hiking poles for the trek, many hiking sticks are available for a small cost at the start of the hike.

There are donkeys, but it is best not to use them.

If you cannot make it to Tiger’s Nest, donkeys are available for rent that will bring you a portion of the way. These donkeys are best reserved for elderly or physically disabled visitors, as it’s a long, steep trek for the donkeys, too. Our guide, Dago, mentioned he doesn’t recommend them because he doesn’t like to see the donkeys suffer.

How Much Does it Cost to Visit Tiger’s Nest?

There is an entry fee for visiting the Tiger’s Nest Monastery, though if you are booked with a tour company, it’s unlikely you’ll have to worry about paying as it’s probably already included in your tour cost, and you must have a tour guide with you to hike to Tiger’s Nest. The cost to hike Tiger’s Nest is 1000 Ngultrum, plus another 1000 Ngultrum to enter the monastery.

Bring cash into the monastery For Offerings

Although your tour operator may cover your entry fee into the temple, you may still want to plan on bringing some extra cash. Once in the Monastery, if you wish, there are plenty of places to make offerings (not mandatory). Offerings can be anything from just 5 Ngultrum to $20+, really anything you want. Unfortunately, we did not bring any cash on this hike, which was a big mistake, so we couldn’t make any offerings.

the tea house has decent toilets and a place to grab coffee with a view

As mentioned, a nice cafeteria/tea house looks out to Tiger’s Nest Temple about 300 meters up and 2km into your hike. Taktshang Cafeteria has nice bathrooms and coffee and tea on offer. There are some great places to sit outside and look up to Tiger’s Nest, where you will soon reach. We recommend taking a bit of time here to enjoy the views and have a coffee before continuing your hike to the monastery.

the tea house has a nice lunch!

This same cafeteria also provides lunch to hikers after they visit Tiger’s Nest. I was pleasantly surprised with their buffet lunch, which served delicious Bhutanese food! Ask your guide if you’ll be eating here after your hike!

When is the best time to hike Tiger’s Nest?

Before we talk about the best time to hike Tiger’s Nest, let’s chat about Bhutan in general. The optimal periods for a visit to Bhutan are typically regarded as either the spring months between March to May or the autumn season spanning September to December. The climate is generally delightful, with dry and mild conditions during these times.

We planned our trip accordingly and arrived in Bhutan on October 15th and hiked to Tiger’s Nest at the end of our trip on October 25th and had the most amazing weather. Comfortable enough for hiking in a tank top, with a sky full of sunshine.

This is high season in Bhutan, and because of this there are plenty of people on the trail. You might think that because of this you’ll want to get an early start on the day and start your hike at sunrise. We thought this too, until we read that…

Tiger’s Nest doesn’t fully come into the sun until around 11-12

We found out firsthand that this is true. So if you want to get photos of Tiger’s Nest in the sunshine, you may want to start your hike later in the day. We started our hike around 8:30 am and, with the pace of our hiking, knew we would hit Tiger’s Nest well before it was in the sun, so we ended up staying longer at the cafeteria, having coffee, and took most of our photos after we visited the monastery.

If you are interested in taking photos and can start your hike later in the day, it’s worth it.

Bring water and sunscreen

The hike up to Tiger’s Nest is not well-shaded, and you’ll be exposed to the sun while hiking. We recommend sunscreen, a hat, and sunglasses. These are essentials for the hike.

It’s also recommended to bring plenty of water for your hike. It’s quite steep in sections, and with the altitude and heat you’ll want to stay well hydrated. I typically pack 1.5-2L on most of my hikes because I’m part camel.

You can rent a Kira & Gho

The traditional Bhutanese attire is known as the “kira” for women and the “gho” for men. These garments hold significant cultural and social importance in Bhutan and are worn on formal occasions, during religious ceremonies, and even daily attire. You’ll see the kira and gho everywhere the second you land in Bhutan as the Bhutanese wear their traditional clothes daily, keeping culture alive in an increasingly modern world.

It’s common for foreigners to try the kira and gho and wear them for as long as they want. I asked our guide Dago, if we could bring a kira and gho up to Tiger’s Nest so that Cameron and I could wear them for a few photos, but it’s also possible to rent them at the cafeteria as well!

You’ll Need to cover Up to enter the temple

Like all dzongs and monasteries in Bhutan, it’s important to dress modestly when entering, and this is true for all who enter the Tiger’s Nest Monastery. Bring a scarf and something to cover up the shoulders, legs, and chests before entering.

Even on our sunny and hot mid-October day, inside the monastery, it was actually quite chilly, so you’ll want a jacket anyway for this section.

No phones or Cameras Are Allowed in the monastery

There’s no phones or electronics allowed into the monastery, and there is a strict checkpoint that will check and make sure you don’t anything on you. Before entering, there’s a small storage area to store your hiking backpack, phone, and other electronics.

Is it the Original Structure?

Constructed in 1692, Paro Taktshang stands as a revered temple and monastery; however, the initial building was sadly destroyed by fire in 1998, apparently a common occurrence in Bhutanese temples due in part to the frequent use of Butter Lamps.

The present manifestation of the Tiger’s Nest stems from a restoration and reconstruction initiative costing 135 million ngultrums (approximately $2 million US), which concluded in 2004. Despite its construction in the 21st century, the monastery exhibits architectural and design elements reminiscent of 8th-century temples, and was built without modern machinery.

Is it worth visiting Tiger’s Nest?

Yes, absolutely! Tiger’s Nest is a unique place, and in all 100 countries, I’ve never experienced anything quite like it. It’s well worth hiking to, and I would say well worth even traveling to Bhutan for! Although it wasn’t our reason for traveling to Bhutan, the images of Tiger’s Nest definitely stirred our wanderlust and put Bhutan high on our dream travel bucket list.

However remember that Tiger’s Nest is not the only sight to see in Bhutan, and we recommend enjoying at least an 8 day or more tour in the country. We spent ten days traveling around Bhutan with Happiness Kingdom and can’t recommend them enough – ask for Dago as your guide – he is a gem!

We booked our trip to Bhutan with Happiness Kingdom Travels, who have offered World Pursuit readers 5% off their trip to Bhutan. Mention us when inquiring for the discount! Here is the trip we booked, with a few adjustments for our personal preferences (like the Gangtey Valley!)