Oman is also home to an abundance of cool culture to discover, from food to music to sports to art. Here are some fun facts about Oman that you may have never heard before! 

Interesting Facts About Oman

Oman is the oldest independent state in the Arab world

The ruling dynasty of Oman dates back to 1794, making it one of the oldest independent states in the Arab world. It was formerly a maritime empire. They gained independence from Portugal in 1650, a holiday that is still celebrated today. 

Oman has the longest running royal family in the Middle East

The Omani Al Said family ruled Oman from 1794 until 1970. They’re one of the longest running royal families in the world. Afterwards, Sultan Qaboos Bin took over. He was also a long serving ruler, only leaving the throne when he died in 2020. The predecessor was his cousin, since sultans are commonly chosen on a hereditary basis. 

Oman’s national animal is the Arabian Oryx 

The national animal of Oman is the Arabian Oryx. It’s an endangered white antelope with a striking appearance, so if you travel Oman, don’t plan on seeing one as they aren’t everywhere in the country.

It’s known for its distinct back hump, long straight horns, and tufted tail. Most of the remaining population can be found within the country, as they live in the desert of the Arab Peninsula. 

Oman is home to the best shipbuilders

The geography of Oman certainly lends itself to seaworthy citizens. But did you know that shipbuilding is one of Oman’s main sources of income?

It’s an art they have perfected over many hundreds of years and the Omani people are now globally known as the epitome of perfect ship builds and repairs. 

Oman has four UNESCO World Heritage Sites

There are four main attractions in Oman of great historical significance. These UNESCO sites are the Bahla Fort, the Archaeological Sites of Bhat, Al Khutm, and Al Ayn, the incredible ancient irrigation system at Al Aflaj, and finally the forests of frankincense. 

You need a license for alcohol in Oman

Oman is largely Muslim and drinking alcohol is not a very common pastime here. It’s pretty unheard of except by tourists. If planning a visit, remember to never drink alcohol in public or appear intoxicated. It is possible for tourists and visitors to buy and drink alcohol in licensed venues, such as hotels, restaurants and clubs. Breaking these strict rules can result in heavy fines or even prison. 

The national beverage of Oman is coffee

Coffee is a huge part of the culture in Oman. It’s even the national beverage. In Arabic it’s called kahwa. Here it is typically mixed with cardamom and is an important part of their traditional hospitality presentation. People here drink java several times a day. Talk about being well caffeinated! 

Doors in Oman are all ornamental

The architecture of Oman is quite a sight to behold. The doors, in particular, are always made with ornate and elaborate designs. Just a stroll down the street should present you with plenty of picture perfect opportunities to capture the spirit of the traditional facades in Oman. 

Frankincense is native to Oman

Frankincense was once considered the most precious gift you could receive. Oman has it in abundance. It’s one of the few countries that can still grow these trees naturally.

Frankincense is such a special plant that it’s likely to be burning in almost every home in the country. You can even smell it in the streets. It’s also used in the making of many popular (and expensive) perfumes today. 

There are many ancient souqs in Oman

Souqs are sprawling marketplaces that can be found throughout Oman. They are considered hubs for culture and community gathering, selling everything from crafts to food. Many are prominent for their ancient architecture as well and some are even women only. One of the oldest in the world, Muttrah Souk, can be visited here as well. 

Oman is one of the biggest oil exporters

Oman is a top ranking country as far as oil exporters go. They have a vast reserve, which has long been a main component for the country’s GDP.  

Mountain Dew is extremely popular in Oman

You may not be aware, but there are not a lot of Coke products in Oman. However, what’s even more shocking is that there is an intense devotion to Mountain Dew here.

Since it has a monopoly in the soda market, you can find it sold anywhere and everywhere. It even has one of the highest consumption rates of all drinks in the entire Middle East. 

Oman is practically crime free

One of the coolest facts about Oman is that crime is practically non-existent! There are large numbers of immigrating Americans and Europeans here because it is considered so safe for them. Oman is also a terrorist free country, scoring almost a zero on the Global Terrorism Index. 

This makes it one of the most secure countries in the world. However, it’s important to remember this is mainly due to the extremely strict justice system in place here under the intense Sharia Law. 

Oman may be one of the quietest countries 

Silence builds character may just be the unwritten motto of Oman. Under their strict laws, excessive noise is not allowed. Even the cars are forbidden from honking. That’s some serious peace and quiet that you’ll be hard pressed to find in any other streets around the world.  

Omanis are known for breeding the best horses

Arabian horses are a unique breed that are native to the Arab Peninsula, and Oman in particular. Along with being one of the oldest breeds in the world, they are one of the most coveted kinds of horse as well. They are famous for their strength and speed along with having a good natured personality that makes it easy to train them.

Oman is one of the oldest places in the world for human inhabitants

It’s believed that humans have been living in Oman for over 100,000 years. This makes it one of the oldest inhabited countries in the world!  

Muslims make up 85% of the population in Oman

Muslims make up the majority of the population in Oman. The next most popular religion is Christianity at 6.5%. Oman is a member of both the Arab League and the United Nations. Their total population is around 5,000,000, according to the most recent data. 

Oman is referred one of the best countries for bird watchers

In Oman, you can find birds from three separate continents, Asia, Europe, and Africa. It’s known as a well kept secret among the dedicated bird watching community for spotting the most migratory species. Also, the falcon is the national bird of Oman. 

Oman is a monarchy

The Sultan of Oman is also considered the monarch. This means they have total power and control over all aspects of the country. This began under the 1996 constitution called the Basic Law of the State. Its official country name is actually the Sultanate of Oman. 

English and Arabic are used on all signs

Almost every sign you see in Oman has words in Arabic and then translated into English as well. This makes it super easy to navigate for Western travelers. Arabic is the national language here. 

Hotels didn’t exist in Oman until fairly recently

Up until 1970 there were no hotels in Oman at all. As tourism has grown to be quite an important industry in the country, the number of places for visitors to stay has grown. Today there are hundreds of luxury stays to choose from. The above photo is from the Shangri La.

It’s common to greet visitors with a bowl of dates in Oman

In Oman, all guests are greeted with coffee, fruit, and a big bowl of dates! Dates are also a hugely important product for agricultural exports in the country. Even in hotels, you’re likely to be served this in the lobby as a welcome.

Smoking shisha is a tradition in Oman

Omanis love some shisha. It goes by many names, like hookah, narghile, goza, and even hubble bubble. It’s a local tradition that’s very much a part of the social scene here. It’s the smoking of often flavored tobacco, sometimes mixed with sugar or fruit, through a long pipe or hose. 

Oman has a different weekend

In Oman, Friday is considered a day of celebration. The weekend starts on Thursday though, and these two days are truly enjoyed by everyone. However, there is some controversial talk about moving time off to Friday and Saturday in the coming years. 

Winter is considered the best time to visit Oman

In Oman the summer season is always unbearably hot. Unless you love a scorching environment, it’s best to go during the colder months. The winters offer more of a Mediterranean climate. 

When is the Best Time to Visit Oman?

There’s different traditional clothing for men and women in Oman

In Oman women traditionally wear a hijab and abaya. Men will typically put on a didasha or Thawb, which is an ankle length robe. Brightly colored clothes are donned for the festive celebration of Eid. 

People don’t eat pork in Oman

Pork is prohibited within Islam. Fish is super popular and farmed, traded, and exported all over the country. Other types of meat are typically consumed as well, with lots of spices of course. 

The main meal of the day is lunch in Oman

Early to mid-afternoon is the main meal time in Oman. Lunch is considered the biggest and most important time to chow down. Rice, fish, meat, and a spicy tomato-based sauce tends to be the typical spread. Majboos are the most famous tasty food to eat here, and definitely a must-try. 

Thousands of endangered turtles migrate to Oman

This is one of my favorite interesting facts about Oman. Green turtles are a critically endangered species and Oman is one of the few countries that has a special reserve just for them. These cute creatures migrate in the thousands to Ras Al Jinz beach each year to lay lots of eggs. Visitors can visit to watch the babies hatch and return back to the warm sea. 

There are no trains in Oman

As far as public transport goes, you may be shocked to know that trains are non-existent in Oman, not even in the capital of Muscat! Cars and buses are the only way to get around, and it’s pretty easy to use either. There are actually 26 other countries in the world without trains. 

Oman once fought the shortest war in history

The Anglo-Zanzibar War was fought between Oman and Britain in 1896. Fun fact, it only lasted for 40 minutes!  

Telegraph Island in Oman is said to have turned people crazy

A tiny island known as Jazirat al Maqlab has become a local folklore legend in Oman for driving its inhabitants to madness. It was used for essential telegraph communication between Britain and India in the mid to late 1800s. The intense heat, isolation, and tiny size of the island eventually drove every soldier who was stationed there crazy. 

Valleys and deserts make up most of the country’s landscape

The largest continuous desert in the world is partially located in Oman. It’s called Rub’ al Khali and is about 251,000 square miles in size. 82% of the landmass of the country is made up of valleys and deserts. 

Oman is home to one of the largest prehistoric necropolis in the world 

The tombs in Oman are some of the coolest you’re likely to see anywhere in the world. They are shaped like beehives and are located in the northern hilltops. It’s said they date back to 3000 BC. 

The national symbol of Oman are crossed khanjars

Khanjars are traditional curved daggers originating in Oman. They are small, can be made from a variety of metals, are used in many local ceremonies, and are considered a sign of bravery. The image of two khanjars crossing is used on the flag of the country and in many government symbols as well. Buying one makes for a great souvenir from Oman. 

We hope you enjoyed these fun facts about Oman! See below for more facts around the world!

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Fun Facts About Jordan

1. Jordan is Home to the Dead Sea

Ah, yes, the Dead Sea. This is a famous salt lake in Jordan that’s a great spot for floating around. In fact, it’s one of the saltiest lakes in the world. There’s almost ten times the amount of salt in here than the actual sea. Result? It makes you really buoyant. It was also one of the first health resorts in the world.

2. The Dead Sea is the Lowest Point on Earth (One of the Most Interesting Facts About Jordan!)

This is an amazing fact about Jordan. Yes, the Dead Sea is really, really low altitude. It’s actually so low that the shores around the lake account for the lowest point of elevation on the planet, at 480 meters below sea level. The bottom of the lake is 728 meters below sea level.

3. Jordan’s Only Real Shoreline is the Red Sea

Rhyming with the Dead Sea, which is actually a lake, the Red Sea is Jordan’s only true shoreline. And it’s a short one at that – only 16 miles long. It’s otherwise pretty landlocked. However, the town of Aqaba on the Red Sea coast offers up some prime diving among colorful reefs that makes up for the lack of long coastal retreats.

4. In 363 AD, Jordan Experienced a Huge Earthquake

A seismic event of monumental proportions damaged a lot of buildings and took a lot of lives almost 2,000 years ago across the area now known as Jordan. One of the most prominent structures to suffer was Petra, being literally carved into the rock.

5. Petra is Jordan’s Most Famous Sight

Oh, yeah, speaking of Petra – it’s got to be the most famous place to travel in Jordan. In fact, it’s one of the Seven Wonders of the World. It’s a beautiful sight to see, we have to say. First settled more than 10,000 years ago, it was established as the capital of the formerly nomadic Nabataean Arabs around the 4th century BC. It’s so famous that it’s been a filming location for loads of movies, including Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade. Classic.

6. Jordan is an Important Spot Between Africa, Europe, and Asia

It’s a pretty significant and strategic location in the world. That’s probably why so many empires and Kingdoms, biblical figures, Islamic rulers, crusading Christians, and modern-day powers wanted to own it or keep a close eye on it. Jordan, as a result, is a fascinating and (sometimes messed up) mix of culture and history.

7. There are Over 100,000 Archaeological (and Tourist) sites in Jordan!

This is one of my favorite facts about Jordan. Yep, that’s a ton of sights for people to come and see – from the everyday, garden variety tourists to the history buffs out there. Jordan really is packed with old stuff to see. Petra, of course, Jerash, Al-Maghtas, Mount Nebo, and Ajulun Castle are some of the best places to visit in Jordan. Tourism is a huge deal in Jordan; it employs a lot of people.

8. Jordan Makes up Part of the Holy Land

Yeah, the name Jordan sounds familiar, doesn’t it? Even if you don’t know the modern-day country, you’ve probably heard of Jordan somehow, most often through biblical stories, of which there are a TON set in Jordan. Loads of stuff happened here, and many of the religious sites are big pilgrimage destinations. There are important places and shrines for Jews and Muslims here, too.

9. Jesus was Baptized in Jordan

Well, maybe you don’t believe it or whatever, but it doesn’t matter – many people do! Al-Maghtas is the place to go if you want to see the place where Jesus himself was baptized by John the Baptist (that’s how he got his name!).

10. Jordan is Where You’ll Find the World’s Oldest Dam

A great historical fact about Jordan is that it is home to the oldest dam in the world – by a long shot. The Jawa Dam dates back to the 4th millennium BC and was built, as many dams are, for water supply. Jordan actually still struggles with water shortages to this day. 

11. Amman is a Super Old City

Founded in 7250 BC, it’s actually one of the oldest cities in the world that’s been continuously inhabited. Sorry to all the “classically” oldest cities in the world (ahem, Rome), but Amman really is pretty ancient, and we’ve got to hand it to them.

12. A Jordanian Movie was Nominated for an Oscar in 2016

This is a fact about Jordan for movie-buffs out there (who might know this already). So, yeah, the 2014 Jordanian movie Theeb follows a young Bedouin boy who has to survive in the desert. It used non-professional actors for realism and was nominated as Best Foreign Language Film at the 88th Academy Awards.

13. in 2016 Jordan Won its First-Ever Olympic medal

Any guesses for what sport they won it in? No? Ok, it was Taekwondo. The medal winner was Ahmad Abu Ghaush. He won gold in the under 67-kilo weight category. Taekwondo has become one of the most popular sports in Jordan since then.

14. The Romans Once Ruled Jordan

It’s true. It was consolidated in 63 BC in the province of Arabia Petraea. One of the most famous cities to see remnants of Roman rule is Jerash. There’s the forum, countless colonnades, public bathhouses, a hippodrome, and an amphitheater, to name just a few of the fantastic relics from the past. (The Byzantines were up next, of course.)

15. Jordan is One of the Least Forested Countries in the World

Usually, countries have forests. And Jordan, though it’s got a surprising amount of plant species, does not have much in the way of forested areas. In fact, forests account for less than 2% of the country’s ecosystems; that’s way below the international average of 15%. One of the only forested regions in Jordan is in the northern mountains, home to oak trees and wild olive trees, plus… 

16. Jordan is the Home of the Long-Eared Hedgehog

We weren’t sure if we should even mention this fact about Jordan – we weren’t sure if you’d be able to handle the cuteness. But we decided the world needed to know that there is a long-eared hedgehog in Jordan. It’s got great ears, it’s actually surprisingly fast (Sonic, anyone?), and thankfully, they’re not endangered at all. 

17. Jordan has a Royal Family

Yes, it does. And the current monarch is King Abdullah II. The same royal family has been in power ever since 1921, which is funny because… 

18. Jordan was a British Protectorate for 25 years

From 1921 to 1946, Jordan was a “protectorate” of Britain. It was officially called the Emirate of Transjordan. While it wasn’t a colony as such, being a protectorate of Britain meant that the European Power could meddle in Jordan’s affairs all it wanted to – like saying who should be king… just saying.

19. During that time, Palestine and Israel were part of the Emirate

Possibly why things are so messy in that region of the world, with some dividing lines neatly drawn on maps by British (and French) officials, many countries were often part of one so-called protectorate.

The Emirate of Transjordan included parts of Syria and yes – Israel. That meant Jerusalem too. The country is partially responsible for protecting religious buildings in the Holy Land.

20. Jordan is one of only two Arab countries to sign a peace treaty with Israel

With the “help” of the Soviet Union and the US, the two countries signed a deal on October 26, 1994. It’s called the Israel-Jordan Treaty of Peace. The other country was Egypt, and that was back in 1979.

21. Jordan was the first Arab country to allow female police officers

Way back in the 1970s, Jordan made the progressive move to allow females to train and serve as police officers. The number of female police officers in the Jordanian police force is still rising.

22. The Oldest Statues in the World Were Found in Jordan

Ok, some of the oldest statues in the world. They were naturally found in Ain Ghazal and are known as the Ain Ghazal Statues. What’s impressive about them is that they date all the way back to Neolithic times.

Way before anyone had any idea about building pyramids in Egypt or how to carry all those stones to Stonehenge. Someone made these plaster statues. They’re actually pretty good. Picasso-esque.

23. There’s a Place in Jordan Called Montreal

Nope, we didn’t get that wrong. There really is a place in this country called Montreal. And you can thank the Crusaders for that. It’s actually a castle built by Baldwin I of Jerusalem in 1115 AD. You’ll find it in Shoubak.

24. Jordan Played Host to the First Women’s Sports Tournament in the Middle East

In a country where it was once frowned upon for a woman to kick a ball around, 2016 was a great year for women’s sports in Jordan.

This is the year it hosted the FIFA U-17 Women’s World Cup. Back in 2005, it was King Abdullah II who formed the first women’s national team. The U-17 Jordanian team themselves trained with a British coach.

25. Jordan’s National Dish is Mansaf

Maybe you’ve never heard of it, but any foodie worth their salt should have their interest piqued with this flavorful fact about Jordan. Mansaf is a tasty lamb dish cooked with fermented, dried yogurt, served with bulgur wheat or rice, and topped with pine nuts.

It’s served up at important events like weddings, funerals, and holidays. That dried, fermented yogurt – jameed – is made from sheep (or goat) milk, and the city of Al-Karak is the best place to go for jameed.

26. Jordan is Pretty Small

As far as countries go, it’s definitely not one of the biggest. The land area is 89,000 square kilometers. To make it sound even smaller, that’s 34,000 square miles. And to put into a shape you’d understand, you can fit Jordan into Texas about eight times. 

27. Population Density is Insane in Jordan

Obviously, there’s a load of places you can’t live in Jordan, i.e., the desert… well, some people do live there, to be fair (Bedouin tribes, for example). But elsewhere, you get huge bunches of people in a small place. Thirty percent of the population lives in the hilly north.

Even more wild is the fact that forty percent of Jordanians live in the capital, Amman!

28. Jordan Was One of the Countries “Lawrence of Arabia” Helped Liberate

T. E. Lawrence was key in helping the Arab nations during World War I. How? Well, in a nutshell, as the Allied forces fought against the Ottoman Empire (based in modern-day Turkey), Lawrence went around convincing Arab leaders that if they cooperated with British and Allied attacks, they’d be able to help beat the Ottomans and gain independence from the empire.

This was known as the Great Arab Revolt. If you want to watch it all unfold it’s a great travel movie to tune into.

29. You Can Walk Across Jordan

You might want to do this if you’re mad about walking. The Jordan Trail stretches for 402 miles, all the way from Umm Qais in the north to Aqaba in the south.

It takes about 40 days to do and passes by some of the country’s best-known places, such as Petra, the desert landscapes of Wadi Rum, and the Greco-Roman ruins at Gadara.

30. There’s No Oil in Jordan

Well, barely any oil anyway. So, unlike the rest of its Arab neighbors, Jordan can’t make money from oil – a negligible amount, maybe. What it does have are some pretty modest natural gas reserves, which are far less interesting.

31. Jordan’s National Flower is Super Rare

Usually, national flowers are pretty common, aren’t they? Jordan chose the mega-rare black iris as its shining star. It’s a common name for hotels, restaurants, and other establishments. This is one of my favorite facts about Jordan!

Quick Travel Tips for Jordan

• Currency – 1 Jordan Dinar – $1.41 USD
• Language – Arabic. However, English is spoken widely due to a good education and a strong tourist industry.
• Official Name – Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan.
• Capital City – Amman
• Constitutional Monarchy – King Abdullah II of Jordan
• Visa – Most visitors to Jordan will need to obtain a visa. US citizens can get a visa on arrival, payable by card or cash. If you have plans to go to Petra, it’s worth getting the Jordan Pass which includes your visa and access to all the main tourist sites in Jordan.
• Wondering What to Pack for Jordan? We got you covered here.

When is the Best Season to Travel to Jordan?

High season (March-May, September-November): Because of the intense heat that Jordan sees between June and early September, the best time to visit would be around those. March-May and September-November mark the high season in Jordan. Temperatures will be lower (but still hot), making any trip more enjoyable. However, tourism is high, and you’ll face crowds around the popular sites.

Shoulder Season (November – February): Tourism is lower during this time, but temperatures aren’t brutally hot. It’s winter in Jordan, and you may even see some snow. Nights will be cold, especially in Wadi Rum, so bring extra layers.

Low Season (June-August): This is the hottest time of the year to visit Jordan, and you won’t want to spend much time under the sun. You’ll likely always look for shade or AC if you visit during this time. However, prices are at their lowest, but you’ll also find many establishments closed for the low season.

Turkey has a rich cultural and historical background, and there is even evidence of human habitation in the region dating back to prehistoric times! Turkey has been ruled by many empires throughout history, including the Byzantine Empire, the Ottoman Empire, and now the modern Republic of Turkey. Because of this Turkey has many historic landmarks, cultural treasures, and a very rich heritage.

Whether you’re traveling to Turkey, want some cultural awareness, or need some interesting facts about Turkey for education, we’re going to fill you in on a few.

Fun Facts About Turkey

1. Turkey has a Long History of Agriculture 

There have been many theories as to where agriculture started but today’s consensus among historians is that it started about 11,000 years ago in ancient Turkey.

This theory is based on evidence found that indicates ancient people in those times were planting crops, such as wheat, in the south-central region of the country. 

2. Santa Clause is Turkish

This is one of the most fun facts about Turkey if you are a Christmas lover! It is common knowledge that Santa Claus departs the North Pole every Christmas to deliver presents to the children of the world.

However, he was actually born in Turkey – one of the most surprising Turkey facts. Also known as Saint Nicholas, he was born in the 4^th century in the country’s southern region. So yes, he was a real person believed to have been laid to rest in Italy. 

3. That’s one Long Coastline!

At 1,175 kilometers long, the Turkish coastline is among the top 20 longest coastlines on the planet.  This coast, which stretches along the Black Sea, is as diverse as any other part of the country. In the east, you have romantic cities, such as Trabzon, and medieval attractions.  In the west, you’ll find the most scenic areas of Turkey’s coast. 

4. Turkey is Home to a Very Big and Very Old Shopping Mall

It’s officially known as The Kapah Carsi but you likely know it as the Grand Bazaar.  This huge shopping mall first opened in 1455 in Istanbul and grew to become one of the largest shopping areas in the world. With almost 100 million visitors a year, it’s one of the most famous and visited places on earth!

5. Underground Transcontinental Adventure Anyone?

Situated beneath the Bosphorus Strait, Istanbul’s Marmaray Intercontinental Commuter Rail Line crosses 76.6 kilometers from Halkali to Gebze, allowing visitors to travel underground from one continent to another. 

6.  An Important Aviation Hub

It’s a major city, a major tourist attraction and a strategically located city with easy access to points in both Asia and Europe.  All of these factors make Istanbul a very important hub in the aviation world. All major airlines worldwide fly from the city and Turkish Airlines alone flies to more than 260 cities around the world. 

7. A Land of Many Tongues

As if learning Turkish, the country’s official language, isn’t hard enough, if you want to be the best possible communicator when visiting Turkey, you’ll need to learn how to speak many other languages. The vast majority of people speak Turkish, but other languages you will hear in Turkey is Kurdish, Arabic, Zaza, Laz, Armenian, and Greek.

8. Tulips come from Turkey

Since they originated in Turkey, it only seems natural that the Tulip would be the country’s national flower.  But wait…don’t tulips come from Holland? Well, one of the most fun facts about Turkey is that it turns out it was actually Turkey who introduced the pretty flower to Holland and the rest of Europe in the 1600s. 

9. A Country on Two Continents

Turkey is a big country, but did you know that 95% percent of its landmass is on the continent of Asia while the other 5% is in Europe?  Istanbul is the only city in the world that spans two continents!

10. Sweets from Birth to Death

It’s no secret that Turks love their sweets but just how much is likely more than you thought!  Turkish tradition is life starts with something sweet and ends with something sweet.  This is why new mothers receive sweets to welcome their little one into the world. Sweets are also served at funerals to celebrate the life of the person being mourned.

11. Coffee could lead to Divorce

Only several hundred years ago, a woman could request a divorce and be granted one if her husband failed to adequately supply her with good, quality coffee. Which as a cover lover myself, is one of the most interesting facts about Turkey.

In those days, something as simple as coffee and something we take for granted today because it’s so widely available was considered both essential and a luxury. 

12. Lovers of Tea

If you thought that England had the most tea lovers in the world, guess again.  Turkey consumes more tea than any other country on the entire planet, which is one of the most interesting facts about Turkey.

Some say it’s five to ten cups a day on average while others say it’s three to four cups but either way, that’s a lot of tea! Over 90% of Turks claim to drink tea every day. 

13. A Youthful Country

With a median age of only 31.5 years and almost a quarter of the population under the age of 14 and half under 30, Turkey has one of the youngest populations of all nations. 

14. A Turkish Influence

While it was first used in Asia, Turquoise made its way to Europe via Turkey and the gemstone was widely used there for many things including amulets.  It is this Turkish influence that gives the gem the name we know it as today. 

15. Ankara or Istanbul?

If you thought Istanbul was the capital of Turkey, you would be on par with what most people think but you would also be wrong.  The real capital of Turkey is Ankara. Prior to 1923, when Istanbul was known as Constantinople, it was the capital. 

16. So Many Mosques

Turkey as a whole has more than 82,000 mosques.  As if that doesn’t seem amazing enough, the city of Istanbul is home to 3,000 of those mosques alone. The Hagia Sophia, is the most popular place to visit in Istanbul.

17. A Watery Goodbye

It may seem strange to you but this odd way of bidding farewell to someone is quite common in Turkey.  It involves throwing a bucket of water as the person leaves.  And no, it’s not a way of washing the memory of the person away but quite the opposite; it is to wish the departing person a happy return someday soon. 

18. A Breeding Ground for Sea Turtles

When most people think of sea turtle nesting areas, they think of the Caribbean, Central America, or South America. However, Turkey also has a sea turtle nesting area at Iztuzu Beach just outside of Fethiye for endangered loggerhead turtles. Each year, more than 300 nests appear between May and October. The area is an excellent mix of conservation and tourist attraction meaning you can observe the turtles without disrupting them.

19. Coffee for Royalty Only

Imagine not being able to have your morning coffee because it was reserved for only certain members of society. Hundreds of years ago, the popular drink was introduced but only the elite in society could enjoy it. 

20. An Underground Refuge

The Cappadocia region of Turkey is famous today for hot air ballooning but centuries ago, it was a welcome refuge for Christians escaping the Roman Empire.  They hid in underground cities and caves which you can visit if you’re ever in the area.

21. A Unique National Sport

While soccer may be the first sport that comes to mind when you think of Turkey’s national sport, this title actually belongs to the sport of oil wrestling.

As one of the oldest sports in the country, many Turks look forward to watching these matches which see fighters douse themselves in oil or grease before the match. 

22. Wine certainly has its Place in Turkish History

It’s currently the 4^th biggest producer of grapes on earth so it’s only natural to assume that Turkey is also a huge wine producer.  Actually, the country was one of the first producers of wine and that production goes back close to 6,000 years! 

23. Hazelnut Paradise

If you’re like me and never really had any clue where those delicious hazelnuts in your trail mix come from, you might be surprised to learn that around 75% of the world’s hazelnuts come from Turkey. 

The favorable weather conditions and ideal land suitable for production are some of the main reasons why Turkey is able to produce so much of the nuts. 

24. The Ark on Mount Ararat

According to experts in the field, it is now believed that Noah’s Ark landed on Mount Ararat.  Why it is thought to have landed there is anyone’s guess, but it could have something to do with the incredible scenery, diverse landscape and high location away from any flooding. 

25. A World First

It sounds unbelievable but Gobekli Tepe in Turkey is the remnants of a very old temple believed to be the world’s first with stones dating as far back as 13,000 years. The age and condition of this temple make it one of the most incredible archeological sites ever found. 

26.  A Popular Souvenir

In Turkey, you can find many unique souvenirs to take home to friends and family but the one that stands out more than any other souvenir is the Evil Eye or Nazar Boncugu as it’s known locally. 

This stone constructed from molten glass, iron, and copper represents a tradition that is more than 3,000 years old and has been a best-seller among tourists for years. Whether it is due to its said powers that provide protection from negative energy to anyone who wears it or because of the way it looks, the souvenir stands the test of time.

27. Lucky Number 40

Prophet Mohammad received the Quran at age 40 and Jesus wandered the desert for 40 days and this is why Turks of both major religions in the region believe that the number 40 is truly lucky. It is also believed that if you say something 40 times, it will eventually happen.

28. An Ancient Place of Worship

Historians now believe that the Grotto of St. Peter near the ancient city of Antioch, known today as Antakya, is the oldest Christian church and place of worship in the entire world. It was started and created by Simon Peter who was one of Jesus’ disciples. If you visit this area, you can visit the church and see some of the ancient features that still exist today.  

29. Turkey is a Very Popular Tourist Destination

If you’ve never considered traveling to Turkey, you’re a minority in the world of international travel!  Believe it or not, the country is the sixth most visited destination in the world and each year, over 50 million people come to Turkey to enjoy a vibrant culture, world-class historic sites, beautiful scenery, and incredible weather. 

30. It’s officially illegal to wear a Fez in Turkey

On paper, it’s illegal to wear a Fez in Turkey because, to some people, the red, tasseled hat represents the Ottoman Empire.  It was banned and made illegal in the 1920 but if you decide to walk down the streets of Turkey wearing a Fez, you likely won’t get arrested, but you may get some strange looks!

31. Turkey is a Mountainous Country

Yes, there are coastal areas, sandy beaches, sprawling farmlands, and stunning valleys but Turkey is also home to some great mountain ranges. In fact, dozens of peaks are high enough for snow and to be home to resorts that specialize in cold weather activities. Mount Ararat is the most famous and tallest mountain in Turkey at just over 16,000 feet.

32. Camels are not Native to Turkey.  Who Knew? 

Yes, camels are everywhere in Turkey.  You’ll see them around tourist areas mostly and it wouldn’t be unusual to see some at the holiday resorts around the region.  However, the animals are not native to the country. 

Camels thrive in desert environments and there are no deserts in Turkey. The likely reason for camels becoming so entwined in Turkish culture and tourism is the fact that ancient convoys headed to Africa and Asia passed through Turkey along the way. 

33. Once Known by another Name

One of those facts about Turkey that most might know is that Istanbul has not always been known as Istanbul. BUT Constantinople wasn’t the only other name it went by either. Prior to the year 324, it was known as Byzantium. 

This all leads to the idea that perhaps traveling to Jordan is not such a great idea. It’s not in a part of the world known for its stability and peacefulness. Those ideas of doubt do not last long though, in Jordan. Upon meeting the first Jordanian, they’ll dispel this with the one English sentence the entire country knows.

“Welcome to Jordan.”

During our one-week trip, we found earth-shattering landscapes, ancient history, tantalizing food, exciting experiences, and hospitable locals. Jordan, by all means, is a total package for tourists and deserves a place on every traveler’s bucket list. If you love to travel for adventure, history, beaches, or culture Jordan has something for you!

Is Jordan Worth Visiting? What You Need to Know

Is Jordan Safe to Travel?

Yes, it is safe to travel to Jordan. This is the first question that crosses many travelers’ minds when contemplating traveling to the Middle East. It’s a justified concern if you’ve seen the news in the past five years with the rise of ISIL, the bombing of a plane in neighboring Egypt, and unrest in Palestine.

Truth be told, with last-minute flights, we didn’t have enough time to get in our heads or be nervous about traveling to Jordan. We found a good flight option and a new country and booked the flight. However, any worry would not have been justified. Jordan is not a dangerous country to travel to around.

We never once felt unsafe traveling around the country. In fact, we found the people to be genuinely welcoming and happy to have us as tourists in Jordan. I’m not kidding when I say the phrase you hear the most in Jordan is “welcome to Jordan.”

Furthermore, Jordan is very progressive compared to its neighbors and stable politically. In the capital of Amman, along with the main tourist destinations, you can find bars or at the very least beer in the hotels. Even our Bedouin camp near Petra had a fridge full of beer.

Jordan reminded us why we love to travel so much!

Quick Travel Facts about Jordan

• Currency – 1 Jordan Dinar – $1.41 USD
• Language – Arabic. However, with good education and a strong tourist industry English is widely spoken.
• Official Name – Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan.
• Capital City – Amman
• Constitutional Monarchy – King Abdullah II of Jordan
• Visa – Most visitors to Jordan will need to obtain a visa. US citizens can get a visa on arrival, payable by card or cash. If you have plans to go to Petra, it’s worth getting the Jordan Pass which includes your visa and access to all the main tourist sites in Jordan.

Where to Travel in Jordan?

Amman

Touch down in Amman! There are two international airports in Jordan. One south of the capital of Amman and the other in Aqaba, a coastal city on the Red Sea. Arriving last minute, we had only one flight choice: the Queen Alia International Airport in Amman.

After landing, we caught a taxi to the city center from the taxi stand for a flat rate of 22 JOD. Years of traveling have built up a serious distaste for the taxi drivers that wait at the departures exit and hassle every traveler. So, we chose to stick with the regulated taxi stand. Perhaps you can negotiate a cheaper rate or try Uber.

With limited time we chose a city center hotel near the old town since we had all of five nights in Jordan. With only a few hours to spare, we went to the main attraction in Amman, the ancient Roman Theatre. It dates back to the second century and can hold up to 6,000 people. The theatre has undergone restoration and is an amazing site in the city center. Above this are the former ruins of citadel hill, the major tourist attraction in Amman.

When it came time for dinner, we made our way to a local institution in town, Al Hashem. The vegetarian restaurant is tucked away in an alley full of tourists and locals. There is no menu, and they serve a meal of hummus, falafel, and some healthy sides.

Our favorite Jordanian dish is moutabel, similar to hummus, except it contains roasted eggplant. All together with two teas, the meal came to 7  JOD for two people – 3 JOD a meal and .50 for tea. One of the cheapest and most delicious meals we would have in Jordan!

Petra

Petra was once the capital of the ancient Nabataean Kingdom and sheltered nomadic Arabs for many centuries. Eventually, the city was conquered by various superpowers, including the Romans and Saracens. Over the years, Petra was forgotten and remained hidden until its rediscovery by the western world in the 19th century. Now it’s one of the most incredible vacation spots in the world.

We’re not big on major tourist attractions; however, some great ancient ruins in the world are well worth their reputation (Hello – Machu Picchu!). Petra, by every mark, precedes its much-loved reputation.

It’s a spectacular site, and no matter how much reading you do beforehand, nothing will prepare you for seeing it in person. We didn’t know what to expect, but Petra is much more than the Treasury that you see in all the Instagram photos.

Once you pass through the gates, you begin your journey through the Siq, a long winding narrow slot canyon. On its walls, you see small glimmers of what is to come with ancient Nubian carvings and a few mausoleums. When you finally reach the Treasury or Al-Khazneh, it takes your breath away. Yet, it is only the beginning of the full site of Petra.

We had one day to see all of Petra, and we were there from about 7:00 in the morning until 6:30 after the sunset. Despite almost twelve hours in Petra, we still failed to see everything we wanted. At that time, we also walked about 15 miles. It would be a good idea to bring comfortable shoes to walk around all day. Tasha wore Teva’s and said she was comfortable. I only had flip-flops and would have preferred walking shoes.

You’ll likely get asked 200 times if you want a donkey ride. The locals know your feet hurt, it is hot, and you are most likely tired of walking. We personally didn’t ride a donkey. I felt bad knowing they were working the entire day to carry tourists around who were too lazy to walk (sorry). It’s also possible to ride a camel, but this is more of a novelty and photo op than an actual mode of transportation.

In addition to the camels and donkeys, we were approached by many young children offering to take us around. This is a big no-no for us as these kids are skipping out on school and learning to make a few bucks off tourists. It may seem okay now, but these kids will grow up and will then lack the vital education that they need. If you want to have someone show you around, I recommend going with a licensed guide.

If you have the time, I would recommend at least two days to see Petra. There are many hiking trails to get away from the main sites and tourists and delve a little deeper.

Where to stay in Petra?

Seven Wonders Bedouin Camp

This is where we stayed near Petra. It’s a cool place to stay as the setting is wild, and it’s run by Bedouin people. Don’t expect five-star luxury, but you do get a comfortable tent with twin beds and lots of blankets to fight the desert night chills.

Bathrooms are shared and kept extremely clean, with hot water always flowing. There is a massive feast served every night for dinner costing 10 JOD a person. For two people with breakfast, dinner, tea, and fire, it comes to around $85 USD a night.

Movenpick Resort Petra

We seriously considered staying at this property as we’ve had good experiences with Movenpick in the past. It’s right at the entrance to Petra, so guests have a prime advantage of being the first ones through the gates.

However, we really wanted the Bedouin experience and to get out of a hotel. If tents and sleeping under the stars isn’t your thing, the Movenpick is a fantastic choice.

Wadi Rum

If there was one destination in Jordan that is an absolute must for travelers, it is Wadi Rum – at least in my opinion. This stems from my all-time favorite travel movie, Lawrence of Arabia.  It’s a great movie to watch if you plan to visit Jordan as it shows off the beauty of the country, and culture and it’s based on important historical events (*warning, it’s almost four hours*).

Wadi Rum is a wild desert that is home to nomadic Bedouins who have lived here for centuries, if not millennia. It is a place of extremes with scorching hot summers and biting winters. Unlike the previous deserts we visited in Namibia and Morocco, Wadi Rum contains towering monoliths, mountains, and canyons. It is a unique place in the world and staggeringly beautiful.

Many visitors to Wadi Rum take a day trip or half-day trip from Aqaba. This is one of the greatest travel mistakes you can make in Jordan, as spending a night in Wadi Rum is a must. It leaves time for exploration of the desert and sleeping under the stars.

After a jeep tour into Wadi Rum, we made our way to the camp, where we waited out the hottest part of the day before setting off on a hike.

Hiking in Wadi Rum on our own was surreal. We saw a few people doing the same and watched the tones of the desert shift from white to orange to red.

Far from the humdrum of the modern world, a night in the desert is soul-stirring in its silence. Night creeps across the desert, temperatures drop, the sky fills with stars, and all you can hear is the crackling of the fire stoked by your Bedouin guide.

There are several desert camps you can check out. However, the one with the most amazing views and the best reviews would be the Wadi Rum Bedouin Camp. You can check out the rates below.

Wadi Mujib

This is one of the most unique activities to do in Jordan, nor is it what you would expect to find. Wadi Mujib is a long slot canyon operated by The Royal Society for the Conservation of Nature, (RSCN). It’s an adventure center that is built around connecting visitors with nature.

It’s a great example of eco-tourism and a fantastic stop to get active. You can book a canyoneering tour that involves equipment, waterslides, waterfalls, and natural pools. You also have the ability to hike on your own if you’re looking to save some money or don’t like tours.

We made the stop and hiked up the canyon to cool off and stretch the legs. Make sure to wear a bathing suit and water shoes/sandals.

Dead Sea

Out of all of our stops in Jordan, this is the one that surprised me the most. The Dead Sea is the lowest point on earth and one of the world’s saltiest bodies of water. It’s so high in salinity, 33%, that visitors are said to float easily. I had my doubts.

While the physics and the idea of floating in the Dead Sea are by no means a surprise, the sensation your first time is wild. It puts an instant smile on your face as you find your legs wanting to float right to the surface.

There is so much buoyancy it’s actually difficult to tread water with your legs in the water. After all these years, I finally understand the novelty of reading a newspaper in the Dead Sea, it’s truly possible.

The mineral content of the water, lack of allergens in the atmosphere, reduced UV rays, and high atmospheric pressure of the Dead Sea are believed to have tremendous health benefits. This is why beauty products are sold worldwide using its mud, and you’ll see every visitor wallowing in the stuff.

Due to the high salinity, most people will find the water irritating to the skin if you stay in too long, and it’s best to rinse off after being in the water. This was our primary reason to head to a resort to enjoy the Dead Sea. That said, it didn’t bother us too much. Even my toe that I had sliced open climbing a mountain that morning in Wadi Rum felt fine.

To visit the Dead Sea in Jordan is pretty expensive – at least if you want to do so comfortably. We chose to spend the night in a resort as we had to catch a flight the next day and wanted to have the amenities and comfort of a resort.

We had a search around with only a few options. We landed at the Holiday Inn Resort, which cost about $100 a night with a buffet breakfast. The room was modern and comfortable, while the resort grounds were well maintained and clean. 

To top it all the resort employees were very friendly and attentive. The only complaints we would have were regarding the expensive dining options and the fact they have a hard close on the beach at sunset and rushed everyone out of the water before the sun hit the horizon.

If we wanted to splash out a bit and stay somewhere special, the Kempinski would have been the place to go. Either way, we had a great time at the Holiday Inn Resort and enjoyed this special place on earth.

Aqaba

With little time, we only made a quick stop in Aqaba to see what the city was like. It has great access to the Red Sea, where you can go for a swim in the ocean, snorkel, or even go diving. Sadly, we couldn’t go scuba diving but heard it’s an amazing place. They even offer sunset dolphin cruises. We’ll update this when we finally make it to the Red Sea properly.

Historical Sites

There are historical sites throughout Jordan that we failed to visit. The main site we missed due to a lack of time is Jerash. It’s a city in Jordan and North of Amman. It’s been inhabited since the Bronze Age and is well known for the Greco-Roman site here. It’s one of the most extensive Greco-Roman cities still standing and an outstanding site for those interested in history. You can see an ideal Jordan itinerary here.

The Cost to Travel in Jordan

Jordan is a moderately priced country if not a little on the high side, which surprised us. That being said, the average traveler will find okay value. I have seen a few misguided posts on the internet that gave some bad information about prices being very cheap and that’s the wrong information for backpackers.

Make no mistake, it’s not a cheap country for the average traveler. Including flights, our five-day trip for two people cost about $1,350. That covers our flights (from Cyprus), car rental, food, visas, accommodation, coffee, and activities.

Get the Jordan Pass

All travelers to Jordan should get the Jordan Pass before arrival if they plan on going to Petra. The pass cost is 70 JOD and includes your visa fee and Petra ticket, which would come to 80 JOD if bought individually. Plus, the pass comes with free entry into a bunch of other sites and museums around Jordan. You can buy it online and show it right to the immigration officials on arrival.

Transport

This is often your largest expense when it comes to travel around countries. Jordan has several options, with the most popular one being group tour buses. It’s an understandable decision. The public transport is there, but often painful and limited in its ability to service travelers in Jordan. A car rental is also daunting for many travelers who have never driven in a foreign country.

Bus

There are large tourist buses that connect the major tourist sites. It’s a great service that is known for being reliable and comfortable. JETT is the national bus service and operates routes between Amman, Petra, and Aqaba. They run nice air-conditioned buses and even luxury buses with entertainment systems.

They run daily timetables, with most buses operating out of their two Amman hubs of Abdali and Wahdat. The Abdali station services most of the destinations around Amman and to the North. Suppose you plan to head South on a long journey like Aqaba or Petra, then Wahdat station will offer bus routes with JETT. The average bus from Amman to Petra or Aqaba costs about 8 JOD.

The alternative would be the independent minibusses. These can be super cheap; however, by no means comfortable. Minibusses do not operate on a time schedule and only depart when full. It’s the local way to travel, so it’s often a colorful way to travel. We’ve used minibusses in other countries, but prefer our comfort when traveling too much these days.

Car Rental

This is the way we decided to travel around Jordan, and we’re happy we did! Driving in a foreign country can seem daunting, but there is no real need to worry. I’ve driven in probably 30-40 countries now and find little to no difference. Read all our rental car tips here. 

Jordan is a particularly easy country to navigate and drive to as there are only a few roads and no traffic outside of Amman. You just need to be mindful of the potholes, goats, and the occasional camel (not joking). There are regular police stops and checkpoints; however, whenever they saw we were tourists, they smiled and said, “Welcome to Jordan.”

We picked up a car from Dollar for $125 for five days and spent about $100 on gas.

Taxi

The last option would be to opt for taxi drivers, which isn’t bad. Around Amman, taxi drivers are cheap and easy to find, with most knowing the major sites in English. If you’re short on time you can rent out a taxi for the day, and they’ll take you where ever you like for around 80 JOD.

Accommodation

I’d be lying if I said that Jordan is a cheap country to travel around; however, it is affordable. Overall we found everything to be within reason for our budget, which may raise some backpackers eyebrows. We stayed in a private room hostel in Amman for around 30 JOD a night.

Dessert accommodation is basic and has no frills, but with our desert camp outside of Petra with dinner, we still spend 60 JOD a night or $85 USD. At the same time, camps in Wadi Rum come in at a similar price point. At the high end for resorts like bubble tents or name-brand hotels, expect to pay around $200 a night. It’s all fairly reasonable but out of the realm of the typical budget traveler or backpacker.

How Long Should You Travel to Jordan For?

A sufficient tour around Jordan and stopping at all the major points of interest can be done in a week, give or take. We had six days/five nights and left wanting to see more, but covered a fair amount of ground and stayed pretty busy.

However, if we’d spent two weeks, we may have gotten a little tired of the food and desert life. In an ideal world, I would say eight days is a fair amount of time to cover the main points.

Food to Try When You Travel Jordan

Coffee

This is true for much of the Middle East, but you have to try some of the coffee. The traditional coffee here is infused with cardamom and then heated to a rolling boil in a hot sand pan. It’s a very finely ground roast with no coffee filter, so a thick sludge of grounds is left at the bottom of your cup.

It’s similar to Turkish coffee if you’ve ever tried that! Expect to pay 0.50 JOD to 1 JOD for a cup. We did pay 2 JOD in front of the Treasury in Petra, but with a view like that, we couldn’t complain.

Falafel

We’re no stranger to falafel as we’re mainly vegetarians; however, some of the best falafel I ever ate was in Amman. Falafel is made from patties of ground chickpeas and spice that is then deep fried. The best ones have a fresh taste to them from herbs with a crispy outside and fluffy inside. You can eat them any way you like, but I love a little bit of chili and hummus.

Moutabel

I mentioned this earlier. It’s a staple throughout Jordan; we found it at almost every meal. Very similar to hummus, except it has the addition of smoked eggplant/aubergine. It’s amazing!

Things to Know About Travel in Jordan

Arabic Hospitality

Until recent years and post 9/11, the Arabic world was known for its warm hospitality – there are many parts of it where this is still the case. Jordan is a country that welcomes tourists and visitors with open arms. We found locals to be helpful, friendly, and genuinely interested in us during our time in Jordan. This occurred even in random towns where a shopkeep would start a conversation asking where we were from and about our time in Jordan.

Delicious Food

I mentioned the food earlier, and that remains to be true. You have to eat your way through Jordan. They have delicious salads and great roasts, and amazing falafel. It had been a while since we traveled to a country and wanted to eat our way around.

There is a major trash problem

One negative we have to say about Jordan is the state of its waste management. We found plastic and trash strewn about everywhere in the country to a really alarming degree. The trash problem even extended out to Wadi Rum, where we found all sorts of plastic bottles and knick-knacks in a protected desert landscape. It was all very disheartening from what would otherwise be a gorgeous country.

To make matters worse, the culture does not seem to have much regard for the waste problem. We witnessed countless Jordanians throw the trash from their vehicle windows, drop trash on the street, or throw it right out of their front door. I would go so far as to say it’s sadly one of the dirtiest countries we have traveled to ever. If you want to know more, read our tips on eco-friendly travel or the ethos behind The World Pursuit.

Prepare to disconnect

It is possible to stay connected in Jordan through data providers with convenient tourist SIM card packages. However, we chose to forgo the SIM card and enjoy a bit of a digital detox in the desert. Most of the camps and hotels have free Wifi, but in the more remote locations like Wadi Rum, it is limited and slow.

When is the Best Season to Travel to Jordan?

High season (March-May, September-November): Because of the intense heat that Jordan sees between June and early September, the best time to visit would be around those. March-May and September-November mark the high season in Jordan. Temperatures will be lower (but still hot), making any trip more enjoyable. However, tourism is high, and you’ll face crowds around the popular sites.

Shoulder Season (November – February): Tourism is lower during this time, but temperatures aren’t brutally hot. It’s winter in Jordan, and you may even see some snow. Nights will be cold, especially in Wadi Rum, so bring extra layers.

Low Season (June-August): This is the hottest time of the year to visit Jordan, and you won’t want to spend much time under the sun. If you visit during this time, you’ll likely always look for shade or AC. However, prices are at their lowest, but you’ll also find many establishments closed for the low season.

Our Recommendation For Travel Insurance

We don’t travel without travel insurance, and neither should you. You never know what can happen in a foreign country, and it’s best to be prepared. HeyMondo offers excellent short and long-term travel insurance policies.

HeyMondo

Oman is a country that has staggering natural beauty and a secular government that has managed to hold on to its historical and cultural roots while its neighbors blast forward into the modern world. It’s a country well worth a visit, but let’s note some basic Oman travel tips first.

Oman Travel Tips

Head to the Mountains!

There are several ways to beat the heat in Oman, but our favorite way is to head for the mountains. The Al Hajar Mountains are a famous mountain range in Oman that sit over 2000m high and offer welcome relief from the oppressive heat and humidity found along the coastline.

It’s a rugged landscape of ocher mountains filled with orchards, villages, caves, and expansive wadis. Those orchards supply local specialties like pomegranates and rose water.

Wadis or canyons may be the region’s most impressive sights and can offer some very promising hikes, either along their rim, through the floor, or on the sides. One of the most unique ways to explore the wadis here is through Via Ferrata.

Via Ferrata or “Iron Way” is a climbing route led by fixed bolts, ladders, and lines. It’s a non-technical way to experience rock climbing, and anyone can do it safely, as you are harnessed at all times. There are two places in Oman where you can do Via Ferrata. It doesn’t matter how you choose to explore these mountains, but they are a must-visit in Oman.

We were able to take part in this Via Ferrata experience while staying at the beautiful Alila Jabal Akhdar hotel. Located in the Al Hajar Mountains, this was by far our favorite stay in Oman. Alila Jabal is situated right in the heart of the rugged mountains, overlooking a massive canyon that looks out to Oman’s highest mountain.

Besides the Via Ferrata, there are plenty of hiking trails around Alila Jabal and a luxurious spa for when you get back from your outdoor adventures. The food here is also top-notch Omani cuisine – easily the best we’ve had in Oman. Our whole experience in the mountains of Oman made our time in the country amazing.

What to Wear in Oman?

Oman is still a very conservative country and one of our top Oman travel tips is to dress appropriately. Most Omani men wear a dishdasha or a long white robe that covers their legs and arms. To finish their outfit, they often wear a kummah, the traditional Omani cap. Women commonly wear an abaya and a hijab to cover their heads.

While visitors do not need to dress in the local garb, it is a good idea to dress modestly. Women should avoid skimpy clothes, and men should generally wear shorts that come to the knee. Furthermore, women should not visit local beaches in bikinis, save that for the resorts. We both opted for long airy pants and a technical long sleeve shirt or t-shirt on sweltering days.

Is It Safe to Travel to Oman?

One of the top Oman travel questions is about safety. Oman is one of the safest countries in the world! It has one of the lowest crime rates globally for industrialized nations, and it only beat out by countries like Japan and Singapore. The homicide rate in Oman is 0.5 per 100,000 compared to the USA at 5.3 per 100,000 and the United Kingdom at 1.20.

To drive this point home even more, Canada and Norway have higher violent crime rates than Oman. So, it’s very safe to travel in Oman, and visitors can expect nothing but the famed hospitality of the Omani.

35 FUN & Interesting Facts About Oman

Take a Step Back in Time

Scattered throughout the country and mountains are abandoned villages. These “ghost villages,” so to speak, are famed for visitors, and many of them attract photographers and the curious. As Oman’s economy began to boom from oil and the modern era, these old villages were abandoned for modern homes with electricity and A/C. These old stone buildings sit abandoned on hillsides and within modern towns.

It’s an unreal setting as most are built along hillsides for ventilation and made from stacked rock, clay, and straw. Al Hamra is the most famous of the abandoned villages, which lies at the foot of the Hajar mountains. The community of homes dates back four centuries, and some buildings reach up to three stories.

Watch Out for the Donkeys and Camels

Oman is filled with wild donkeys and camels, probably two of the most stubborn animals in the world. In all our time driving along the roads, we saw countless of these guys, including one donkey in the middle of a four-lane highway.

It’s a good idea to be cognizant of the animals when driving around the roads, especially at night, as camels can be deadly when struck at speed. Of course, it’s not like they’re hiding around every corner!

What is the currency in Oman?

The currency of Oman is the Omani Rial which can be divided into 1,000 baisas. One Omani rial is equal to $2.60 U.S., one of the strongest currencies we’ve come across in our travels. You can find paper notes for 100 baisas, 500 baisas (1/2 Rial), 1 Omani Rial, 5 Omani Rials, 10 Omani Rials, 20 Omani Rials, and 50 Omani Rials.

We pulled out around 100 Rials when we arrived for our 10-day trip. This was more than enough for the two of us as everywhere accepted a credit card for payment.

Cash comes in handy for the random ticket to attractions, gratuity at hotels, and buying products in the souks like Frankincense.

How Expensive is Oman?

We were a bit shocked at how expensive Oman could get. As mentioned above, the Omani Rial is one of the strongest currencies globally so prices can add up. Don’t let the currency fool you! When something says it is 2 OMR, it is not $2 (more like $5). This means Oman can be a costly place to travel if you always eat at nice restaurants, stay in the best resorts, and do all the fun activities you can.

So if you are not careful, your trip to Oman can really add up. However, we could find budget accommodations for under $100/night, eat at local restaurants for under $5 a person, go shopping for local souvenirs, and fill up our car full of gas for less than $20.

Buy Jesus the Gift of Frankincense

I never understood what Frankincense was in the story of Jesus of Nazareth. I assumed that it had to be something of value. It wasn’t until our trip to Oman that I learned about Frankincense since it is the origin. In ancient times Frankincense, literally incense, was considered sacred throughout the East for rituals, temples, and spiritual events.

The incense is produced from the sap of trees found in Oman and is closely tied to Omani culture. You can find frankincense in markets around the country, but we picked ours up in the historical souq outside Muscat, Mutrah Souq.

Eat Some Spicy Omani Cuisine

Oman is a bit of a melting pot regarding its cuisine and one of our top Oman travel tips is to try the delicious food.. You can find influences from Africa, India, Persia, and the Mediterranean. A wide variety of spices are used in the food, such as saffron, ginger, and nutmeg. Many Arabian specialties are easy to find here, with the wonderful addition of seafood.

Enjoy the Coastline

Oman has long ties to the sea, with ancient fishing villages along the coastline and a vital historical port. However, it’s more than just some history; the coastline is breathtaking and largely pristine.

The pristine coastline has made some fabulous beach resorts, such as the Shangri-La Al Husn or the Al Bustan Palace. To top it all off, there is some world-class diving here, with pristine coral reefs waiting to be explored.

Oman is Not One Big Desert

The vast majority of Oman is arid; however, Salalah feels like a world removed. It’s the capital of the Dhofar region of Oman and lies in the far south. The city is subtropical, and during Khareef (rainy season), it turns into another world. Frequent rains lead to waterfalls, rivers, and a verdant landscape.

Other amazing destinations include the Wabis along the coastline. The most famous is the Wadi Shab. It’s a mesmerizing sight from the valley’s floor. As you walk along the valley floor, you climb cross back and forth over the river before finally swimming along into a cave and waterfall where you can go cliff jumping. The natural beauty is serene, and there’s plenty of adventure too!

Drink The Delicious Qawha

Omanis are big-time coffee drinkers, which plays an integral role in their culture. It’s an important sign of hospitality and is meant to be given as a welcome to guests. A welcome gift is greatly appreciated when it is as delicious as qawha.

In brewing, cardamom, cloves, and rose water are added for an extremely aromatic cup of coffee. You drink black coffee from small cups and then pair it with dates for sweetness. It was easily one of our favorite aspects of visiting Omani culture.

Savor the Omani Dates

Speaking of dates and coffee. Oman is famed for its dates, and it’s common for many Omanis to have their own palm trees or date farms. You can find the trees throughout the country, providing an ample supply of delicious fruit.

Find Peace in the Empty Quarter

The Empty Quarter or Rub Al Khali in Arabic, is a desolate stretch of land that encompasses much of Oman. It may not be home to much of anyone, but there are plenty of camps and day trips to explore this fascinating natural wonder for the adventurous. The most popular region to explore the massive dunes and star-filled nights is the Wahiba Sands.

Should You Rent a Car in Oman?

Oman is a beautiful country, and its coastline has a lot to explore. However, public transport is almost non-existent and most touristic destinations are best visited on a day trip or one overnight. We recommend picking up a rental car to maximize your time in Oman.

With that being said, there are several things to keep in mind. Pick up an IDP (International Driver’s License) with your details translated to Arabic. You will need to be a defensive driver in Oman. They drive very fast and aggressively in Oman, and as a result, they have the second-highest per capita driving-related deaths in the world.

This is well known, and they have enacted speed cameras across the highways, so do not speed. Interestingly enough, rental cars have a warning system when you exceed 120kph, the maximum speed limit in the country.

Do You Need 4×4 Rental in Oman?

If you want to head out to the desert or the mountains in your own vehicle, you’ll need a 4×4 rental. Not only is this advised, but it’s the law with police checkpoints verifying before you leave the main highway. One of the biggest highlights of Oman is the mountains inland.

How Much Does Gas Cost in Oman?

The average fuel price in Oman is around .200 Rial ($0.50) per liter. This is affordable by international standards around the world. It is affordable, and fuel stations are pleasant with gas station attendants, clean facilities, and plenty of snacks/drinks for the roads. We’ve become accustomed to getting raked over the coals when we head to the pump in foreign countries, but it was a nice surprise in Oman.

What is the Language in Oman?

Arabic is the official language of Oman, and it is widely spoken. However, you can find several different languages spoken in Oman, such as Hindi, Swahili, Bengali, and Baluchi. Many of these other languages come from foreign ex-pats.

What’s the Weather Like in Oman?

Oman and most of the Gulf States are known for their fearsome summer heat. The element that we did not expect was humidity. In our minds, these desert states along the coast are all dry but prone to extreme humidity since they sit along the coast. It was over 30C with 80% humidity when we visited in October. There was no relief other than the mountains and ocean.

Quick Oman Travel Tips

• Language – Arabic. However, English is widely spoken with good education and a strong tourist industry.
• Currency: Omani Rial
• Visa: E-Visa System,
• What to Pack: Pack for desert temperatures. Light, loose, and conservative clothing works best here!

Where to Stay in Oman

Alila Jabal Akhdar

As mentioned at the beginning of this post, Alila is one of the most high-end and beautiful hotels in Oman. It’s certainly not a cheap stay, but it’s located in a special place in the world and will transport you back in time to the mountains of Oman.

Agoda

Booking.com

Hotels.com

Al Bustan Palace

Located just outside Muscat, Al Bustan Palace is exactly what it sounds like – a palace. Well, not a real palace, but it certainly feels like one. It’s a great property to stay at for a relaxing time in Oman. With a huge pool and swim up suites.

Agoda

Booking.com

Hotels.com

Shangri La Al Husn

Shangri La Al Husn is one of the most luxurious properties in Muscat. It’s about a twenty-minute drive from downtown Muscat and is in the perfect position on the coast. It’s an ideal location for a quick city break for Omanis and a great vacation spot for international travelers who want to experience the turquoise waters of the Gulf of Oman. You can read our full review here.

Agoda

Booking.com

Hotels.com

Although a Middle Eastern and predominantly Muslim country, Jordan is the most liberal in the region. Western fashions have become popular here, and the dress code is not as strict as in other Middle Eastern countries. However, being respectful in conservative areas and religious sites is still important. Here’s our Jordan packing list with photos to prepare you for your first trip to the ancient ruins of Petra, the Dead Sea, the desert, and everywhere!

How Conservative is Jordan?

There isn’t much reason to stress about travel in Jordan as the country is a wonderful introduction to Middle Eastern culture. Jordan is likely one of the most liberal countries in the Middle East, but it is still very conservative compared to the rest of the world. Cities like Amman and Aqaba are mixed, with many Jordanians forgoing traditional dress for Western clothes. Women may still wear a hijab but pair it with modest clothes. The photo below is from one of the city’s most popular restaurants, and you’ll see that it’s a nice mix of clothing styles.

Tourists are generally free to wear whatever they please. You’ll see shorts, tight pants, bikinis, high heels, and short dresses at tourist sites. However, as soon as you step out of these tourist sites and into the streets, you’ll see women in hijabs and beautiful dresses unique to Jordan, often called shirsh. Men in Jordan outside of the cities will also cover their heads and often wear a traditional thawb or dishdasha.

We recommend that you dress to match the culture as you are a guest in their country. We view it as a sign of respect. This means no shorts, tight short dresses, or cleavage showing. If you dress provocatively, you’ll likely feel more out of place than you didn’t.

It’s easy to dress cute, comfortably, and modestly without disrespecting or offending cultural norms. Covering your knees and shoulders is best as a sign of respect. The exception to this is at the beach or hotel pools. Here, it’s perfectly acceptable to wear bathing suits, cover-ups, and shorts. It’s a tourist spot, not entering locals’ everyday lives, and that’s how we see the difference.

What Should A Woman Wear?

Although Jordan is more liberal than many other Middle Eastern countries, it is best to respect the local culture and cover up a bit. Most Jordanian women cover their legs, arms, and chest, and many locals also cover their hair with headscarves.

As a visitor, you aren’t expected to cover up your hair, though doing so may garner less attention from onlookers (particularly men). This is especially true if you are a blonde, as they are more of a rarity in Jordan. That being said, I am blonde and never covered up my hair. Traveling with a male made this easier as females traveling alone typically get more attention.

Generally, women should cover their legs with long skirts or pants and, at the very least, their chests. I love wearing flowy skirts, pants, and a loose white blouse. Pack plenty of scarves, as they can cover your head and shoulders and look great in photos! This combination is perfect for traveling to Jordan as a female.

Climate

Jordan enjoys a mild climate for most of the year. It is an arid desert biome for most of the country, so temperature shifts throughout the day can be vast. Summers are long, hot, and dry, while winters are cool, short, and see mild precipitation. The climate mixes the Arabian desert’s subtropical aridity and the eastern Mediterranean’s subtropical humidity.

January is the coldest month, with temperatures from 5°C to 10°C. August is the hottest month, with temperatures from 20°C to 35°C. The summer can bring southern winds called Shirocco, raising temperatures past 40°C with strong sandstorms. We recommend you visit in the spring and fall. During this time, you’ll find pleasant daytime temperatures and cool evenings. You’ll want lightweight clothes for the day and a jacket to cover up at night. We have an article on the weather in Jordan throughout the year to give you an idea of what to expect.

What to Wear in Jordan

Lightweight Sneakers

When you think about what to wear in Jordan, start with a pair of breathable shoes. It shouldn’t be a surprise, but the heat during the day can be intense, so we recommend a shoe with good air circulation. These can be lightweight sneakers or a casual shoe. Our favorite shoe for hot weather is Allbird’s “Tree” line of shoes. It is sustainable and offers excellent ventilation for your feet as it utilizes eucalyptus fiber construction.

As city streets and tourist sites in Jordan can be a little dirty, dusty, and sandy, most travelers will appreciate the protection of shoes. Of course, you can wear sandals if you choose. While certain Western fashions are not as welcome in Jordan, locals wear sandals, too.

Sandals

You’ll find many people wearing sandals in Jordan, and they are great for relaxing by the pool, Dead Sea, Aqaba, or on easy days. You don’t want to live in your shoes your whole trip, and sandals are perfect for letting your feet breathe.

We travel with leather sandals or hiking sandals. They get me through anything and are great for comfort while walking. If any women would like a cute travel sandal recommendation, we love the Sanuk Yoga Sling, as it’s comfy and affordable. We spend 75% of our time in a pair of sandals traveling around Jordan. We only opt for our shoes in certain city neighborhoods, long days hiking, or destinations like Petra.

Hiking Shoes

Of course, you can easily go to sites like Petra and get around with sandals. However, there is some great hiking and trekking around Jordan, and it would be a shame to miss out on the opportunity because you weren’t prepared with proper footwear. If you plan to hike for a few days, we suggest a pair of hiking shoes or boots, as the hiking terrain is pretty rugged.

They are also great for visiting other religious and cultural sites. Most of the sites and activities in Jordan are desert/outdoor-based, so a nice pair of dress shoes is unnecessary. We recommend you pack two pairs of footwear: sandals and hiking shoes or breathable sneakers.

Windbreaker

Since Jordan is a desert climate, temperature shifts here can be drastic. In the winter months, along with spring and fall temperatures, the weather can be cool, if not bone-chilling. Amman, the capital of Jordan, remains mild year-round and only reaches an average high of 26.5 °C in the summer months.

We suggest you pack a light windbreaker to help cut out the wind no matter the season. We love to travel with a lightweight windbreaker that can pack easily in a suitcase. We have several recommendations for travel jackets.

Warm Fleece/Down Jacket

It can be pretty cool in Jordan, so given the season, it’s a good idea to pack some warm clothes. We visited Jordan in October, and the weather was pleasant. Days were warm, but nights were chilly, so a warm fleece or a down jacket was helpful. We suggest you check the seasonal weather before heading off on your trip to understand what to bring.

We love Patagonia’s Better Sweater as a comfortable fleece for travel. The fleece has a classic, relaxed cut and a timeless look, perfect for a walk or sitting around an evening bonfire. Pack a lightweight down jacket if you face cooler evenings in the middle of winter — desert nights can be near freezing!

Linen Shirt or Tunic

Due to the cool mornings and hot sunny days, we found the protection of a long-sleeved shirt helpful. We wore them on desert walks in the Wadi Rum and Petra. We generally suggest traveling with a technical shirt or one made from organic materials like hemp, linen, or rapeseed. These are practical because they have antimicrobial properties and will stay fresh longer when you sweat. Linen is an excellent option because it has a timeless look for your trip.

Pair a linen shirt with sandals, shorts, chinos, jeans, or shoes. It will always work. Linen shirts are versatile clothing that looks good for both sexes and works at the beach, museum, archaeological site, or safari. It’s tough to find decent linen shirts online, but I love the quality of J. Crew’s or Everlane’s linen shirts. You can often score a deal, so it won’t be the end if you stain or snag the shirt.

Short-Sleeve Shirts

A classic tee will never go out of style. We suggest sticking with solid colors like white or grey. T-shirts are cheap, and we like to order a new pack before each trip, as old shirts look slobbish. Some regular cotton tees are great, but pack a few athletic shirts for a hot destination.

Sundress

For a more feminine look in Jordan, wear a cute dress to walk around the Ancient sites and snap photos. I loved wearing light and flowy dresses in Jordan, but they needed not to be too revealing. I find it’s best to wear a dress that goes past the knee and shows no cleavage or shoulders. One of my favorites for this trip is the Scotch & Soda safari dress. It’s perfect for Jordan and all-around Africa travel! The photo is from a recent trip to Egypt, but it has a climate and culture similar to Jordan.

Loose Pants

Jordan is a conservative country, and pants are more respectful than shorts. I walked around almost every day in one of my many pairs of loose pants. Best of all, the pants are lightweight and weigh nothing in a carry-on bag. They have a relaxed boho style, which works for Jordan but may not be everyone’s cup of tea. You’ll often walk along the city streets and sights, usually dusty. Harem or relaxed pants are fantastic, but if you want pants where the bottom won’t get filthy, wear cuffed pants.

Scarf, shemagh, Or Bandana

A shemagh or keffiyeh is the perfect travel accessory for men and women. It provides warmth, protects the face from the elements, covers the head, and even doubles as an eye mask. It’s a staple piece of the region’s wardrobe and super useful.

Women may want a headscarf for some religious sites. They are lightweight and easy to travel with, so there is no reason not to have one. Scarves or shawls are always good when you need to cover your head before walking into a Mosque. They also serve as a superb protection from desert winds and dust.

Sports/Travel Underwear

Pack several pairs of sports underwear. Generally, we’ll pack five to seven pairs of underwear for a typical trip. We recommend several pairs of underwear made from wool or synthetic material. These materials are antimicrobial, so they stay fresh longer and can dry quickly overnight if you hand wash them.

Swimsuit

Just because you’re in a Muslim country doesn’t mean you can’t wear a bathing suit at a beach resort in Aqaba or the Dead Sea. I would recommend bringing a few different ones. You don’t care much about an old one ideal for the Dead Sea, as the dark minerals can stain and ruin a bathing suit. Seriously, we both wore an old one and threw it away after.

For women, Tasha’s favorite bathing suits lately have been made by Andie Swim. Cameron loves Quicksilver’s Amphibian shorts. The material looks like heavy cotton, but they’re lightweight and durable. Best of all, they look great on the beach or in town.

Sunglasses

Jordan has a lot of sunshine, and you’ll need sunglasses to protect your eyes. We’ve had our Smith Chromapop sunglasses for a while and can’t recommend them enough. The Chromopop lens technology is like seeing the world with fresh eyes. They enhance contrast, reduce glare, and reflect light for superb vision while driving, walking around town, or out on the water.

Sun Hat

If you are considering what to pack for Jordan, we recommend picking a stylish sunhat! You’ll want a hat for walking around in the hot sun all day, and I recommend a hat with a wide brim. We’re both partial to a classic ball cap, but a large hat offers far more protection from the sun.

Accessories to Pack For Jordan

Daypack

Our daypack was handy every day in Jordan. When traveling, you’ll need something to stash your photography gear, hand sanitizers, papers, phones, and anything else you need for a full day out.

Travel Camera

A high-quality camera is an essential packing item for Jordan if you want some great shots during your vacation. We travel with many cameras, but the one we recommend to everyone who wants to take their photography seriously is the Fujifilm X-T4.

Hand Sanitizer

Walking around and participating in everyday activities in Jordan can get pretty dirty. It was also a reoccurring theme to find hand soap nowhere. Traditional dining in Jordan is with your hands and bread. Although, you’ll find cutlery at most establishments that cater to tourists. You can’t go wrong with bringing some hand sanitizer and eco-friendly baby wipes in your bag.

Sunscreen

Skin cancer is for real! Don’t forget your SPF when traveling around the Middle East, as you’re close to the Equator. We recommend ordering some online before leaving the house as you will need it underneath the desert sun, and it can be tough to find in grocery stores in Jordan (and when you do find it, the pricing will be insane).

Electrolyte Tablets

Dehydration in Jordan is a genuine concern. These tablets should have your body back to normal if you fall sick. You may not need a whole bottle, so take a few in a bag or pill holder to save luggage space.

Adapter

You’ll find that Jodan uses both the Europlug and the British three-prong plug. Ensure you find a good adapter like mine to keep you charged. Otherwise, you may be paying for a cheap one once you land.

Grayl Ultralight Water Purifier

We switched to the Grayl Ultralight Purifier as our top travel water bottle. It’s a simplistic design that is a purifier, not a filter. The Grayl water bottle system purifies water vs. filters, removing viruses and virtually all threats of waterborne illnesses.

Headlamp

A headlamp is always in our suitcase as we never know when we will need it. It’s come in handy more than a few times. Especially in Jordan, where we walked to and from the bathroom in the Wadi Rum desert at night!

Many people think of Oman as a desert country in the middle of the Arabian peninsula. We did too until we checked into the Shangri La Al Husn on the coast of Muscat and found a complete Arabian paradise.

Checking into the Shangri La Al Husn

The Shangri La Al Husn is one of the most luxurious properties in Muscat. It’s about a twenty-minute drive away from downtown Muscat and lies in the perfect position on the coast. It’s an ideal location for a quick city break for Omanis and a great vacation spot for international travelers who want to experience the turquoise waters of the Gulf of Oman.

Al Husn sits on a clifftop just a walk away from its sister property, the Shangri-La Barr Al Jissah Resort & Spa. To maintain a quiet and relaxing environment only guests over 16 are allowed to stay at Al Husn.

The Rooms

There are 180 luxurious rooms at Shangri La Al Husn. They are all well equipped with fast WiFi, bathtubs, a balcony or terrace with stunning sea views.

The Activities

The most inviting thing about the Shangri La Al Husn is the number of activities and things to do on offer. I’m not sure if this is a good or bad thing, but you could have an entire fulfilling vacation here and never leave the resort.

For starters, you are always only steps away from the beach or the pool. There are plenty of water sport activities on offer. Stand up paddleboards, kayaks, and even wakeboarding can be arranged. Al Husn guests also have access to a private beach secluded away from everything. We spent a great day at the private beach enjoying the Omani Coast.

If you want to go next door to the lazy river at the sister property this is also a fun option!

The Shangri La Al Husn offers an incredible amount of inclusions to guests. We took for granted the free daily afternoon tea, free sunset cocktails, free minibar, and sunset music as these kinds of things are not offered at every resort.

The Shangri La also has a dive center nearby where you can book diving trips, snorkeling trips, and dolphin-watching excursions. This resort is home to one of the only turtle nesting sites in Oman so turtle sitings while diving or snorkeling is common! (Remember to never touch the turtles).

The Food

There are four main restaurants at the Shangri La Al Husn dishing up Arabic and international dishes. With our three nights at Al Husn we tried multiple restaurants and each one was delicious. Chow Mee, serves up Southeast Asian street food, while Shahrazad is more upscale and serves Moroccan and Arabic Cuisine. Our final night was spent at Sultanah,
where you can find fresh Omani seafood in a fine dining environment.

As guests of Al Husn, you can also visit the 15 additional dining venues at the sister property, Shangri-La Barr Al Jissah Resort & Spa

The Spa

Last but not least is the Hareer Spa, where we spent our last evening soaking up L’OCCITANE ingredients in an amazing and relaxing setting.

Book Your Oman Vacation at the Shangri La

Quick Oman Travel Tips

• Language – Arabic. However, with good education and a strong tourist industry English is widely spoken.
• Currency: Omani Rial
• Visa: E-Visa System,
• What to Pack: Pack for desert temperatures. Light, loose, and conservative clothing works best here!

Where to Stay in Oman

Alila Jabal Akhdar

As mentioned at the beginning of this post, the Alila is one of the most high end and beautiful hotels in Oman. It’s certainly not a cheap stay, but it’s located in a special place in the world and will transport you back in time to the mountains of Oman.

Agoda

Booking.com

Al Bustan Palace

Located just outside Muscat, Al Bustan Palace is exactly what it sounds like – a palace. Well, not a real palace, but it certainly feels like one. It’s a great property to stay at for a relaxing time in Oman. With a huge pool and swim up suites.

Agoda

Booking.com

Shangri La Al Husn

Shangri La Al Husn is one of the most luxurious properties in Muscat. It’s about a twenty-minute drive away from downtown Muscat and lies in the perfect position on the coast. It’s an ideal location for a quick city break for Omanis and a great vacation spot for international travelers who want to experience the turquoise waters of the Gulf of Oman. You can read our full review here.

Agoda

Booking.com

Plan and Pack for Oman

Our Recommendation For Travel Insurance

We don’t travel without travel insurance, and neither should you. You never know what can happen in a foreign country, and it’s best to be prepared. HeyMondo offers excellent short and long-term travel insurance policies.

HeyMondo

Book a Tour

Sometimes it’s nice to let someone else do the trip planning! Book an Oman Tour!

Book on Intrepid

Book on Viator

Hiking Sandals

These were great to have! You’ll do a lot of walking around Oman in the extremely hot sun. Hiking sandals allow for your feet to breathe and they do not collect sand when trudging through the desert. You bet we’ve reviewed the best hiking sandals for travelers!

Tevas Vs Chacos

Shemagh

Just throwing this into your bag is going to make packing for Oman a breeze. A Shemagh is the perfect travel accessory for both the men and the women travelers out there. This can be worn for just about anything. It will keep you warm, cover your face, protect valuables in your backpack, and even double as an eye mask the shemagh has tons of different uses.

Get on Amazon

Adapter

Remember that Oman uses the Type G plug. Make sure you find a good adapter like the one I have to keep you charged. Otherwise, you may be paying for a cheap one once you land.

Get on Amazon

Those deserts can get mighty hot and uncomfortable when the sun is at its peak strength, and most people prefer to discover the country’s wonders when the weather is a little less brutally hot. To help you make the most of your trip, we’ve also included a selection of Oman’s best festivals that will knock your socks off.

When is the Best Time to Visit Oman?

Weather in Oman in January

January is the coldest month in Oman. No surprises there. On average, the temperature across the country is a pleasant 21°C, with highs of 25°C. An average of nine hours of sunshine daily means plenty of time to get out and see the country – it certainly won’t be busy with tourists, either.

It’s also a pretty dry month, with just one rainy day (on average) of around 10mm across the month. The sea is at least 24°C, and, in Muscat, nights tend not to drop below 17°C. However, Saiq (2,000 meters above sea level) had an average temperature in January of 10°C.

Weather in Oman in February

Another good time to visit Oman, February shares the cooler temperatures of the preceding month. The temperature in Muscat (the capital city) hovers around 22°C, with highs of about 26°C. Rainfall, however, increases. However, approximately 24.5 millimeters of rain falls during February – these are often short, sharp bursts of showers.

Elsewhere in Oman, such as along the coast of the Arabian Sea in Salalah, Dhofar Province, temperatures hit as high as 28°C, and there’s almost no chance of rain. Sea temperatures are 25°C, so seeing the marine life here is a viable option. Inland deserted areas fluctuate between 14 and 30°C, a good time to check it out.

Weather in Oman in March

In Muscat, March brings higher temperatures (25.5°C) with sunny days (11 hours per day of sunshine). Daytime highs of 30°C are possible, and lows barely drop to 21°C. Around 15 millimeters of rain falls in March, across an average of just two rainy days.

In the Al-Hajar Mountains, northeastern Oman, it gets warmer: Saiq sees temperatures of around 10°C and rainfall of 35 millimeters, but it can reach 20°C in the daytime. It’s one of the best times to visit Oman if you want to go to Salalah; temperatures hit highs of 30°C with a minimum of 22°C.

Weather in Oman in April

Things start to heat up in the Arabian Peninsula in April, and that goes for Oman, too. Muscat has an average April temperature of 30°C, with highs that soar to 35°C. There’s hardly any rain across the country, but Muscat is a great option; if you’re looking for a beach, the water temperature is 27°C.

Even the mountains are warming up at this time of year, with temperatures hovering between lows of 14 and highs of 24°C; even rainfall eases to around 30 millimeters. The southern coast gets hotter: the island of Masirah, for example, has a maximum temperature of about 34°C.

Weather in Oman in May

The average temperature for the Omani capital of Muscat in May started rising. We’re talking about 34°C, with lows barely dropping below 30°C and highs almost rising to 40°C. It doesn’t sound like the best time to visit Oman, but it only gets hotter from here!

Sea temperatures are a balmy 29°C, which is nice if you want to take long dips in the warm Arabian Sea. Salalah is a better option than Muscat since it’s slightly cooler: 33°C is high, with lows hovering at a comfortable 27°C. Desert temperatures creep up, too, climbing to crazy hot highs of 43°C.

Weather in Oman in June

June brings with it the hottest temperatures of the year for Oman. It’s seriously baking. Muscat averages 35°C (highs of 40°C; lows of 30°C). The desert has regular highs of above 40°C (usually about 43°C). Masirah is 35°C, Salalah is 32°C.

It’s hot, and it’s only the best time of year to visit Oman if you really, really love scorching weather. If you must go, we would probably recommend Salalah above other destinations.

Weather in Oman in July

July in Oman is still hot, but on top of that, the humidity starts to climb up. In Muscat, the average temperature is 34.5°C (they can reach 38°C and dip to 31°C). There’s still lots of sunshine, too – 12 hours of it, in fact – and warm seas to swim in.

Cooler temperatures can be had 2,000 meters above sea level in mountainous Saiq; the average low is 21°C, but temperatures can climb to 31°C. However, it rains a lot in the mountains, with 45 millimeters falling across four days. On Masirah, it gets cloudy, so there’s less sunshine, plus it’s humid; the same goes for Salalah, with increased fog.

Weather in Oman in August

The heat starts to ease off – but not that much. Muscat’s temperatures are around 31.5°C, with average highs of 35°C. This time of year is not the best time to visit Oman as the threat of tropical cyclones is higher; they don’t always hit, but they certainly might.

It’s still hot in the desert (obviously), with minimum temperatures in Haima hitting 25°C and highs reaching 42°C. A good place to visit in Oman this time of year is Qairoon in Dhofar Province: with its green mountainsides and cool temperatures (the early 20s), it’s a pleasant escape from the heat. 

Weather in Oman in September

It’s 32°C in the capital during September – a break from the intense heat of summer, but it’s still very warm, with highs of 36°C. The southwest monsoon brings cloud banks that account for these lower temperatures, but don’t worry; there’s zero chance of rain (in Muscat, at least).

Along the east coast of the Arabian Sea, temperatures are still pretty high, with lots of clouds and lots of humidity (temperatures between 24 and 31°C). Salalah sees drizzle and fog, with lows of 24°C and highs of 39°C.

Weather in Oman in October

October temperatures are low again. It’s still not the best time to visit Oman: the heat is still there, and the coastal areas still see a lot of clouds and humidity. However, it’s getting better in general.

Muscat’s average temperature is 30°C (highs 35°C; 11 hours of sunshine daily). In the Al-Hajar Mountains, October brings lower temperatures and the nights start to get actually cold – we’re talking 13°C – but there is generally less precipitation than in previous months. Masirah cools down, too; temperatures can still peak at 32°C, and it gets around 10 hours of sunshine per day.

Weather in Oman in November

In November, it really starts to be a good time to visit Oman. As the country heads into winter (but maybe not winter as you know it), the temperatures are finally dipping below 30°C, with an average of 26°C in Muscat and lows of 24°C in the capital, too.

The downside is slightly increased rainfall, but not so much that it will affect your vacation. November in Saiq gets cold, with lows of 9°C and highs of 20°C. Masirah and the southern coast at Salalah can be pretty pleasant, the former being between 23 and 30°C, while the latter sees similar fluctuations. The sea, however, is still hot at around a warm 27°C.

Weather in Oman in December

It’s December, and temperatures in Muscat are finally cooler. The temperatures of 23°C, reaching 27°C maximum, make it one of the best times to visit Oman if you want to explore the capital and see the sights – comfortably! The mountains really get cold this time of year, with Saiq seeing night temperatures of as low as 6°C; there’s even a frost sometimes.

On the east coast in December still gets fairly warm temperatures and can be pleasant: Masirah doesn’t drop below 20 (highs of 28°C), while Salalah’s temperatures are around 28, 29°C. The desert isn’t so hot anymore (maximum temperatures only around 29°C and a minimum of 15°C), making it a good time to visit.

Festivals in Oman

Spring Festivals in Oman

On March 19 in Oman, you’d better ready yourself for the Sultan Camel Race Cup. This is a big festival because camel racing is a big deal practically everywhere on the Arabian Peninsula. It’s an old Arabic tradition that plays out grandly during this festival in Oman. You can expect camel racing, obviously.

Though the date varies because of the Islamic calendar, March 22 in 2020 marks Isra’a Wal Mi’raj, celebrating the Prophet Muhammad’s journey from Mecca to Jerusalem before ascending to heaven. This festival in Oman is a national holiday.

Jebel al Akhdar – meaning “Green Mountain” – is famous for its roses blooming from late March to April. While not strictly a festival in Oman, it’s a big tradition to harvest the roses, which are turned into rosewater. There are plans to make this more of a celebration in the 2020 iteration of the harvest.

In 2020 at least, May was the time of Eid Al-Fitr. This is the most important religious festival in Oman, marking the end of the holy month of Ramadan, in which the Muslim population fasts during daylight hours. Eid Al-Fitr lasts for three days: the first day is about mosque-visiting and performing Eid prayers; after that, the celebrations and feasting with friends and family occur. There’s lots of gift-giving, people wearing new clothes, and big communal meals.

Summer Festivals in Oman

From mid-July to late August, you can catch the Khareef Festival in Salalah over six weeks. “Khareef” refers to the “rain-bearing fog” that hangs over the area during this time – typically the start of monsoon season – and the festival is a celebration of the Dhofar region in general. Expect performances, heritage plays, kite festivals, and poetry readings in a bonanza of history and contemporary events that show off Dhofar Province.

Renaissance Day is a national holiday and festival in Oman that marks the anniversary of the first day of Sultan Qaboos’ reign on April 23, 1970. His ascent to the throne meant changes for the country, ending isolationist policies and leading to reforms and development. It’s an important day for Omanis and is a day of celebration.

Fall Festivals in Oman

Green turtles start to breed in September in Oman. They go to the beaches in the country, particularly in the east. You’ll probably be able to see them in the natural turtle reservation called Ras al Jinz or near the Shangri La Al Husn. Go on a tour of the reservation, watch as the turtles make their journeys onto the beaches as they go to lay their eggs, and even observe baby turtles hatching and making their treacherous way to the sea.

In mid-November, the Oman Desert Marathon sees intrepid runners hot-foot it across the Omani Desert from the oasis of Bidya to the Arabian Sea. It’s 165 kilometers – much longer than a marathon – run in six stages.

Oman National Day falls on November 18 and is a national holiday. Celebrating the country’s independence from Portugal in 1650 after a 143-year-long colonial period, it’s full of fun and festivities, such as streets festooned with flags, fireworks, parades, and camel races (of course!).

Winter Festivals in Oman

The Cultural Theater Program starts in December in Salalah at the Al Flayj Castle Theater. The venue hosts performing groups and acting troupes from around the world, while there are many other cultural events taking place at this time, too.

The Dubai-Muscat Regatta takes place in January, celebrating Oman’s seafaring heritage. There are races, but later in February, traditional boats called “dhows” compete for prizes.

From January 16 to February 15, it’s the Muscat Festival. Touted as one of Oman’s most important festivals, this huge festival is about showing off Omani culture to the world. The month-long extravaganza showcases the beauty and history of the country at multiple venues throughout the capital; expect things like international food stalls, fireworks displays, theatrical performances, and music. It’s grand and bright.

Plan and Pack for Oman

Our Recommendation For Travel Insurance

We don’t travel without travel insurance, and neither should you. You never know what can happen in a foreign country, and it’s best to be prepared. HeyMondo offers excellent short and long-term travel insurance policies.

HeyMondo

Hiking Sandals

These were great to have! You’ll do a lot of walking around Oman in the extremely hot sun. Hiking sandals allow your feet to breathe and do not collect sand when trudging through the desert. You bet we’ve reviewed the best hiking sandals for travelers!

See our comparison between Chacos and Tevas

Shemagh

Just throwing this into your bag will make packing for Oman a breeze. A Shemagh is the perfect travel accessory for both the men and the women travelers out there. This can be worn for just about anything. It will keep you warm, cover your face, protect valuables in your backpack, and even double as an eye mask. The shemagh has tons of different uses.

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Adapter

Remember that Oman uses the Type G plug. Make sure you find a good adapter to keep you charged like mine. Otherwise, you may be paying for a cheap one once you land.

Get on Amazon

There are plenty of fun things to do in Muscat for every visitor. Whether that’s relaxing on the coast, indulging in delicious Omani cuisine, or enjoying the beauty of the Grand Mosque, there’s a lot to keep visitors entertained.

We spent four days in Muscat and loved our time! Here are our favorite things to do in Muscat.

Best Things to do in Muscat, Oman

1. Snorkle with the Sea Turtles

One of the best things to do in Muscat is go snorkeling! It’s not well known that the Omani Coast is a prime turtle nesting spot in the world. Every year between April and August, 20,000 turtles travel to Oman’s beaches and lay between 50,000 to 70,000 eggs!

There are seven different types of sea turtles worldwide, and FIVE of them frequent the Gulf of Oman. If you are visiting between April and August, you may get a chance to see Green Turtle, Loggerhead Turtle, Olive Ridley Turtle, Leatherback Turtle, or the Hawksbill Turtle nesting.

However, if you are visiting outside those periods, you still might get the chance to see a turtle (we did in October!). That is by snorkeling or scuba diving around the Omani Coast.

Oman is not well known in the snorkel and dive scene yet, but dive shops are popping up all over, and Oman is doing a very good job preserving its coast. Check with your hotel and book a snorkel or dive trip or check them out here.

2. Mutrah Souk

No visit to Muscat is complete without a visit to the Mutrah Souk. It’s the main draw of the town of Mutrah, and is one of the most popular tourist attractions in all of Oman. It’s the main draw of the town of Mutrah, and is one of the most popular tourist attractions in all of Oman.

It’s here where you can come and experience a traditional Arabian souk. By definition, a souk is an “Arabian market or bazaar.” But experiencing one for yourself is so much more than that. Step into the entrance of the Mutrah Souk, and you’ll find a labyrinth of narrow alleyways. Small shops filled with perfume, jewelry, and traditional Omani clothing await you.

It’s also where you can find frankincense, myrrh, and gold. Yes, the three items the three wise men brought to Jesus. The frankincense incense is produced from the sap of trees found in Oman and is closely tied to Omani culture. You can find frankincense in the country’s markets, but we picked ours up in the historical souq.

3. Sultan Qaboos Grand Mosque

One of the top things to do in Muscat is visiting the Sultan Qaboos Grand Mosque. This mosque is, without a doubt, beautiful and opulent. This is the main mosque in the Sultanate of Oman and is right in the center of Oman.

It’s one of the largest mosques in the world and is a treasure to see, even if you are not Muslim. This piece of modern Islamic architecture was a gift to the nation from Sultan Qaboos to mark his 30th year of reign in 2001. Since then, millions of worshippers have come here daily.

The mosque is open to non-muslim visitors every day between 8-11 AM. Women must cover their hair and body, so bring a scarf and wear pants and long sleeves.

I showed up in a floor-length skirt and 3/4 tunic top and was still told I must completely cover up. Unlike other mosques I have been to around the world where abayas and scarves are free to rent, the Sultan Qaboos Grand Mosque had none for free and none to rent out. I resorted to renting a very large abaya from a taxi cab driver for 2 Omani Rial.

Men should dress modestly as well. Cameras are allowed inside the mosque.

4. Royal Opera House

The Royal Opera House Muscat is a premier venue for the arts and musical performances. It’s one of those places in Muscat that everyone should visit! You can check the schedule here if you are interested in seeing a show. Even if you are not interested or don’t have the time to see a show the Opera House is still well worth a stop.

It’s a stunning piece of architecture that will take your breath away day or night. Around the opera house are a few (very) high end shops and great restaurants to have a meal at.

5. Al Bustan Palace

The Al Bustan Palace is a Ritz Carlton property. It’s not quite a real Omani palace (close!), but instead a beautiful resort that has hosted some very notable people.

The Al Bustan Palace is a six-star property and resembles an Oman palace in size, scale, and architecture. It’s a great place to stay and relax at in Muscat. Even if you already have another hotel booked it’s worth it to swing by and check out the grounds – just the lobby will take your breath away!

6. Old Muscat

If you’re still wondering what to do in Muscat, head to the Old part of the city. Old Muscat is a historic part of the city that is separated from the modern parts of Oman. It’s here where you can truly step back in time and walk around great Omani buildings. Old Muscat was built in 1625 and is protected by round towers.

Notable sites include Bait Al Zubair, Fort Al Jalali, Fort Al-Mirani, the Muscat Gate Museum, and Al Alam Palace.

7. Al Alam Palace

The Al Alam Palace is one of six royal residences of the ruling monarch, Sultan Qaboos. It’s in the heart of Old Muscat and is a sight to see. While it’s not open to the public the grounds around the palace are and tourists can freely walk around and take in the views. The palace is another brilliant piece of architecture built in the 70s. It almost doesn’t even look like it belongs in Oman!

8. Cruise Around the Coast

You know what’s better than exploring Muscat by foot? Seeing Muscat from the water! Every day sunset cruises depart from Muscat on a traditional dhow. Enjoy a sea breeze while passing by Mutrah’s Corniche, Al Alam Palace, and Al Bustan Palace.

It’s a great way to get out on the water and see things from a different point of view. Dolphin viewing ships also depart Muscat daily!

9. Day Trip to Wadi Shab

Just 1.5 hours drive from Muscat is Wadi Shab, and this should definitely be on your list of things to do in Oman. In case you’re wondering what a “wadi” is, it is a valley or ravine in Arabic.

Wadi Shab is easily the most well-known wadi in Oman and that’s because you’ll find a beautiful gorge, warm bright blue pools, and even a hidden waterfall. One can easily spend an entire day here at Wadi Shab, but if you’re short on time you can knock this experience off in under four hours. To get to the pools of Wadi Shab you will need to pay 1 Omani Rial for the small boat to get you from the parking area to the beginning of the hike.

You’ll have to hike over boulders and rocks for around 45 minutes (no elevation gain but flip flops are not recommended) to reach the pools. You’ll likely be dripping sweat by this point and just waiting to jump into the pools.

There are three different pools at Wadi Shab, but keep going to the end one. You’ll know when you reach the end as there is a large sign letting you know. It’s here that you can take a swim in the water. If you want to get to the hidden waterfall you’ll have to keep swimming.

Once you get to the end where you can swim no further you’ll have the option of stopping, or venturing on to see the hidden waterfall. To see the waterfall you’ll either have to climb over the rocks via a slippery rope or squeeze your head through a narrow space in the water – it’s not for the claustrophobic. Remember that the last boat from the hiking area to the parking lot leaves around 5 pm so you’ll want to time your visit right.

 10. Day Trip to the Mountains

Oman is notoriously well known for hot temperatures. During the summers, the country can be boiling at around 50 degrees. If you’re looking to escape these crazy temperatures, one of the best things to do is head to the mountains. A day trip from Muscat to the Jabal Akhdar Mountains is the perfect way to cool off. The Jabal Akhdar Mountain is the grand canyon in Oman.

The Al Hajar Mountains are a famous mountain range in Oman that sit over 2000m high and can provide a welcome relief from the oppressive heat and humidity found along the coastline. It’s a rugged landscape of ocher mountains filled with orchards, villages, caves, and expansive wadis. Those orchards supply local specialties like pomegranates and rose water.

Wadis or canyons may be the region’s most impressive sights and can offer some very promising hikes, either along their rim, through the floor, or on the sides. One of the most unique ways to explore the wadis here is through Via Ferrata.

Via Ferrata or “Iron Way” is a climbing route that is lead by fixed bolts, ladders, and lines. It’s a non-technical way to experience rock climbing; anyone can do it safely, as you are harnessed at all times. There are two places in Oman where you can do Via Ferrata. It doesn’t matter how you chose to explore these mountains, but they are a must-visit while in Oman.

We were able to take part of this Via Ferrata experience while staying at the beautiful Alila Jabal Akhdar hotel. Alila Jabal is located in the Al Hajar Mountains, right in the heart of the rugged mountains.

Should You Rent a Car in Oman?

Oman is a beautiful country, and its coastline has a lot to explore. However, public transport is almost non-existent and most touristic destinations are best visited on a day trip or overnight. We recommend picking up a rental car to maximize your time in Oman.

With that being said there are several things to keep in mind. Pick up an IDP (International Driver’s License) that has your details translated to Arabic. You will need to be a defensive driver in Oman. They drive very fast and aggressively in Oman, and as a result, they have the second-highest per capita of driving-related deaths in the world.

That being said this is well known and they have enacted speed cameras across the highways so do not speed. Interestingly enough rental cars have a warning system when you exceed 120kph, the maximum speed limit in the country.

Quick Oman Travel Tips

• Language – Arabic. However, English is widely spoken thanks to a good education system and strong tourist industry.
• Currency: Omani Rial
• Visa: E-Visa System,
• What to Pack: Pack for desert temperatures. Light, loose, and conservative clothing works best here!

Where to Stay in Oman

Alila Jabal Akhdar

As mentioned at the beginning of this post, the Alila is one of the most high end and beautiful hotels in Oman. It’s certainly not a cheap stay, but it’s located in a special place in the world and will transport you back in time to the mountains of Oman.

Agoda

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Hotels.com

Al Bustan Palace

Located just outside Muscat, Al Bustan Palace is exactly what it sounds like – a palace. Well, not a real palace, but it certainly feels like one. It’s a great property to stay at for a relaxing time in Oman. With a huge pool and swim up suites.

Agoda

Booking.com

Hotels.com

Shangri La Al Husn

Shangri La Al Husn is one of the most luxurious properties in Muscat. It’s about a twenty-minute drive from downtown Muscat and is in the perfect position on the coast. It’s an ideal location for a quick city break for Omanis and a great vacation spot for international travelers who want to experience the turquoise waters of the Gulf of Oman. You can read our full review here.

Agoda

Booking.com

Hotels.com

Plan and Pack for Oman

Our Recommendation For Travel Insurance

We don’t travel without travel insurance, and neither should you. You never know what can happen in a foreign country, and it’s best to be prepared. HeyMondo offers excellent short and long-term travel insurance policies.

HeyMondo

Book a Tour

Sometimes it’s nice to let someone else do the trip planning! Book an Oman Tour!

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Hiking Sandals

These were great to have! You’ll do a lot of walking around Oman in the extremely hot sun. Hiking sandals allow your feet to breathe and do not collect sand when trudging through the desert. You bet we’ve reviewed the best hiking sandals for travelers!

Chacos VS Tevas

Shemagh

It’s perfect for anyone heading into the Sahara wanting to keep the sand out of their face. I recommend buying this before you land because once you travel to the desert, there will be plenty of touts willing to sell you a cheap one at an exorbitant price.

Get on Amazon

Adapter

Remember that Oman uses the Type G plug. Make sure you find a good adapter to keep you charged. Otherwise, you may be paying for a cheap one once you land.

Get on Amazon

I’m sure if you aren’t 95 or haven’t been hiding under a rock for the last 10 years you have at least navigated the internet and come across Cappadocia, whether you knew it or not. The photo usually has hundreds of hot air balloons soaring over unreal rock formations…ahh yes now it is ringing a bell! The place does indeed exist, and Cameron and I were fortunate enough to travel around the area for an entire week! Surprisingly, doing Cappadocia on a budget was extremely easy.

A Travel Guide to Cappadocia

Getting to Cappadocia, Turkey

There are two airports that service Cappadocia: Kayseri Erkilet Airport (ASR) and Nevşehir Kapadokya Airport (NAV). We took a $30 flight from Istanbul into Nevsehir with Turkish Airlines, which to us was a much better option than a long overnight bus for roughly the same price.  NAV was a tiny airport that only has a few flights per day.  

Once you exit there are dolmus’s waiting outside to take you where you need to go.  There are options to set this up in advance, but we had no problem arriving and telling the drivers that we were going to Goreme.  The cost was 10 Turkish lira and took about an hour. You can also take a train or bus to Cappadocia, we chose not to do this in the interest of time. We chose to fly after finding a sick deal on Skyscanner!

Getting Around Cappadocia

Goreme is “the place to be” for tourist in Cappadocia. It is where the balloons can be most easily viewed, has hundreds of guesthouses and restaurants, and is the jumping off point for many day trips. Goreme is completely walkable in 10 minutes and there is one grocery store, although it is very limited. There is a main bus stop smack dab in the middle of Goreme for entry and exit points. The other main towns around Goreme are Uçhisar and Ürgüp. Both can be reached by dolmus, taxi, or an enjoyable hike.

The People of Cappadocia

The “cave people” of Cappadocia are some of the nicest we’ve met in all of Turkey, and truly make Cappadocia the best place in Turkey. Quite regularly locals were inviting us in for tea and to chat. One local man that we met told us that we were free to go into his house (he left it unlocked) while he was at work and take a look around and enjoy ourselves! I know there have been reports in the past about theft and crime in Goreme, but we felt completely safe and at home.

The Food in Cappadocia

Is the same everywhere. Clay pot meals and lentil soup is what the area specializes in and cost about 25 lira for a chicken clay pot, small salad, and lentil soup.  After a week here I think I can safely say that I never want clay pot chicken again. We got a brief break from the clay pot meals at Fat Boys Bar, which served a couple traditional western dishes for reasonable prices.

Splurge alert: If you want to live a little more refined then check out Seki Restaurant in Uchisar for a nice glass of wine.  A glass of house wine will run you about 20 lira, but the views are incredible and the wine is delicious.

The Coffee in Cappadocia

There are three main coffee shops servicing Goreme. Coffeedocia, Pasha Cafe, and Oze Coffee.  We went to Coffeedocia because the name was cute…but it turned out to be extremely overpriced and average coffee. Pasha Cafe has a nice outdoor seating area with a fire, but prices were outrageous even by New York standards. We chose to get our daily caffeine fix and Oze Coffee, right in the center of town and even make specialty lattes for 8 lira.

The Accommodation in Cappadocia

Varies with your budget. There are a few backpacker hostels that are very cost efficient and include breakfast. We spent 3 nights at Stay in Peace Hostel for 20 lira/night. We then moved to a traditional cave hotel and got a basic double room inside a cave for 90 lira/night. Most accommodations in Turkey include a traditional Turkish breakfast. Turkish breakfast in the best place in Turkey? Perfect. 

The Cost of Traveling in Cappadocia

Cappadocia is what you make of it. Of course, it can be done extravagantly, but as backpackers, we wanted to do Cappadocia on a budget. I will detail below costs, I must say that we were able to live very comfortably here while staying under our budget of $35 a day, just like many other Europe travel costs. 

Breaking down some of the cost and options for activities to do Cappadocia on a budget, and also on the high end. All cost are per person.

How to Travel Cappadocia on a Budget?

Watch the Hot Air Balloons at Sunrise

This is one of the number one things I wanted to do in Cappadocia, but for some reason, I didn’t do any research on it beforehand.  We arrived expecting to be flown high up into the sky, but after we were quoted €100 (off season price) per person for 1 hour of ride time we quickly rethought.  I’m sure it would have been lovely, but we can live off €100 for 4-5 days in some places. We simply could not justify this cost, and instead woke up at sunrise and hiked to sunset peak to catch the balloons for free. Which was one of the coolest things I have ever seen.

Go Hiking in Cappadocia

Some of the best hikes in Turkey are right in this area. There are so many valleys to hike through in Cappadocia! We spent most of our days wandering through Rose Valley, Pigeon Valley, Red Valley, and Love Valley. All are incredibly unique and offer great hiking trails. Best of all – it’s free and a workout!

Explore the Churches

The cave churches in Cappadocia are some of the oldest in the world. You can find plenty of them just hiking around the valleys of Goreme. We chose to explore the churches on our own rather than go to the Open-Air Museum.  The Open Air Museum is a UNESCO World Heritage List and boasts many churches side by side. We were told that the crowds can get extremely bad, so we decided to avoid this and paying the entrance fee.

Master your Mountain Biking

The valleys have great trails set up for mountain biking, and ranging from beginner to advanced. Mountain biking proved to be a great budget friendly option for the day.  There are plenty of bike shop rentals around town, just make sure you find a reputable company and always test the bike before hand.

Head to Cavusin

We chose this as an alternative to the underground city of Derinkuyu. Derinkuyu is 35 km south of Goreme and is not convenient to get to without a tour or your own transport. So instead, we chose to bike to Cavusin. A half hour hike from Goreme will bring you to this little town.  The town is very small and charming in itself, but it also is the site of the Church of St. John the Baptist on top of a hill. This is the biggest church in Cappadocia and deserves some exploring. (It’s also free to enter and offers stunning views from the top!) Highly recommend!

Goreme National Park

With so many things to do in Cappadocia, boredom won’t be an issue. One of the first things many visitors do upon arrival is to book a tour of Goreme National Park. Chock-full of awe-inspiring rock formations and ruins of ancient cave dwellings, this site will give you invaluable insight into the local culture.

It can be hot and crowded in the summer months, so remember to bring a water bottle and comfy travel shoes. There are descriptive plaques at the sites, so you’ll know what you’re seeing, and there are even restaurants and cafes, though they’re on the pricey side.

Goreme Open Air Museum

The Goreme Open Air Museum is a UNESCO World Heritage Site for good reason. A Cappadocia must-do, the museum is a monastic settlement from the 10th century, and home to a collection of amazing churches crafted from the area’s volcanic rock. Many of the churches sport amazingly detailed and still-vibrant murals on their walls and ceilings, some of which depict biblical stories.

Avanos Pottery and Ceramic Shops

The Avanos pottery and ceramic shops are family-run artisan shops in the town of Avanos, many of which have been in continuous operation for many generations.

Devrent Valley

A visit to the Devrent Valley will be a nice change from so many wonderful cultural activities. Don’t expect to find ancient churches or cave ruins here; this wonderful spot is home to natural rock formations only.

Resembling the surface of the moon, or perhaps Mars, the landscape is characterized by towering monoliths, many of which look like animals, though you’ll need to use every ounce of your imagination to see the resemblance. There’s even one that looks like the Virgin Mary holding baby Jesus, according to local lore.

Book a Turkish Night

What better way to cap a great day off than with a traditional Turkish night. The dancer’s garb and hypnotic moves – not to mention the music, architecture, and aura – will have you checking the calendar in your phone to see if time hasn’t gone a few centuries in reverse. Found in many of the local cave restaurants, the dance shows are another absolute must-do in Cappadocia.

Getting out of Cappadocia

Cappadocia is smack dab in the middle of Turkey.  You have two options to get out – fly or bus. We chose to take the night bus to Pamukkale with Suha bus company for 50 lira. The bus ride was 10 hours long and surprisingly wasn’t terrible. If you go with this option just note that all buses drop you off at Denizli, where you will have a free transfer to a smaller caravan to take you directly to Pamukkale.

How Many Days Do You Need in Cappadocia?

That’s really all up to you! We spent a full week in Cappadocia because we were enjoying the hiking so much. However, I would say you could do a lot and get a food feel for the area with 3 days in Cappadocia.

Personally, I could have stayed longer doing more hikes, but if you only want to see the balloons and a few other things 3 days in Cappadocia is suitable.

Plan and Pack for Cappadocia

Travel Insurance

We don’t travel without travel insurance and neither should you. You never know what can happen while traveling so it’s best to be prepared. HeyMondo provides excellent short-term and long-term travel insurance plans. 

Travel Water Bottle

Plastic pollution is a problem in Turkey so it’s best not to contribute to the problem of buying plastic water bottles everywhere – plus the water from the taps here is perfectly safe to drink. We’ve shifted to using an insulated aluminum water bottle as it handles the hot sun well.

However, we also love filtered water bottles in areas we’re uncertain of the water supply. Read more about our favorite water bottle for travel in our post.

Adapter

Remember that Turkey uses the Europlug. Make sure you find a good adapter like the one I have to keep you charged. Otherwise, you may be paying for a cheap one once you land.