Rolling green hills, castles, whiskey, rain, Guinness beer, and rugged coastline draws millions of visitors each year. The country’s small size and accessibility make it an amazing destination. Before you head off to Ireland we’re here to help you brush up on some Ireland fun facts!

Ireland Fun Facts You Might Not Know!

1. The longest place name in Ireland is Muckanaghederdauhaulia

This is one of those Irish fun facts kids will love. In Irish Gaelic, this roughly translates as “piggery between two expanses of briny water.”

Though it doesn’t come close to the longest Welsh place name (google it), we still think it’s a long enough – and confusing enough – word. To be exact, this one-word place name is 22 letters of goodness describing a boggy peninsula where no one lives.

2. Halloween is Irish

(One of the Ireland Facts You Probably Didn’t Know)

What? Nope, this is one of those cool facts about Ireland that is true! Halloween may have Christian ties, with Allhallowtide beginning a three-day veneration of the dearly departed, but Halloween traditions as we know them begin with the Celtic festival of Samhain.

In Old Irish, this means “Summer’s End.” It features bonfires, terrifying masks, even more terrifying turnip lanterns, and amateur dress-ups. See more festivals in Ireland here.

3. St Patrick wasn’t Irish

Not at all. He was a regular Romano-British person kidnapped and sold into slavery by Irish raiders at age 16. At some point, he escaped and returned as a missionary to convert the Celtic polytheists of Ireland. Maybe. His life story is shrouded in mystery, but one thing’s for sure – he wasn’t Irish.

4. More Irish people live outside of Ireland than in Ireland

This is one of my favorite crazy fun facts about Ireland that is hard to believe! From around 1700, between nine and ten million Irish-born people emigrated. That’s way more than Ireland’s highest population of 8.4 million during the 1840s.

Today, around 80 million people worldwide claim Irish descent (including more than 36 million Americans). There’s even a government position dedicated to this – Minister of State for the Diaspora and International Development.

5. Know Your Irish Pub Etiquette

Okay, this isn’t one of those die-hard facts about Ireland, but more of a fun bar one! If someone buys you a drink, you buy them a drink back. If you’re in a group, drinks will most likely be purchased in a “round.”

One person buys everyone’s drinks. So when it comes to your turn, do your duty. The round is sacred, sometimes considered Dublin pub and Galway pub etiquette.

6. Students shouldn’t stand under the bell at Trinity College

Called the Campanile, this little architectural feature on the grounds of Trinity College is a lovely sight. But if you’re a student of Trinity College, you’ll be staying away; superstition states that if you pass under the bell before you graduate, you will fail.

You shouldn’t even stand near it. Another legend states that the bell rings automatically if a virgin stands underneath it.

7. The Shamrock isn’t a symbol of Ireland

This is probably one of those facts about Ireland you didn’t know. The Anglicised form of seamróg – which simply means “young clover” – the shamrock isn’t any more a national symbol of the Republic of Ireland than Guinness is.

It’s linked to St Patrick, who’s often depicted preaching while holding a shamrock. The real symbol? A harp – a Gaelic harp, to be precise.

8. Ireland is named after a goddess

In Old Irish, she was known as Eriu. In modern Gaelic, it’s Eire. That’s exactly the same name as Ireland is known in the mother tongue. Eriu, with her sisters Banba and Fódla, was part of a triumvirate of goddesses that looked out for the general well-being of the ancient island nation. Even Banba and Fódla are sometimes used as poetic names for Ireland.

9. Ireland has won the Eurovision Song Contest more than any other European country

Eurovision lovers – is this one of those Ireland facts you knew? If you don’t know what that is, Eurovision is a song and dance extravaganza where all the nations of Europe try to out-cheese each other with pop songs.

Ireland has won a record-breaking seven times. Seven. It’s also the only country to win it three times in a row. It seems Ireland knows a thing or two about pop ballads.

10. You can see the Northern Lights in Ireland

If you don’t feel like spending your inheritance on a trip to far-flung Finland or pricey Iceland or Norway, well… a little-known fact about Ireland is that you can see the Northern Lights from this Atlantic island. 

11. Ireland was Neutral during World War II

“Officially,” anyway. They did provide some clandestine help; a detailed weather report from County Mayo, for example, gave the green light for the D-Day Landings. Despite being neutral, Ireland was also the victim of a few bombings because Allies and Axis bombers were missing their targets. It remains neutral and isn’t even a part of NATO.

12. Guinness isn’t the only drink available

Guinness is famous – that’s obvious. But on a trip to Ireland, you can try more drinks than just that. There’s Murphy’s, another stout (like Guinness) established in 1856. There’s whiskey in the form of Jameson (1780) and Bushmills, the oldest Irish whiskey – in production since 1608. There’s Bulmer’s Irish cider, first made in 1935. The list could go on.

13. But the land the company owns is on a 9,000-year lease

Crazy, we know, but it’s true. In 1759, the founder, Arthur Guinness, signed a contract for the land on which the Guinness Brewery stands – St James’ Gate Brewery. It was approved for 9,000 years. That’s pretty confident. It seems like so far, at least, it’s stood the test of time. Let’s see how the next 8,740 years go.

14. Ireland has its own Olympics

One of the best sports facts about Ireland now. Yes, it has its own Olympics, claimed to predate the actual Olympics. Called the Tailteann Games, this dates back to at least 1600 BC and is a famous edition of “funeral games” – athletic competitions held in honor of a recently deceased person.

15. Yes, Guinness World Records is related to the Guinness

This is another one of those fun facts about Ireland! This began thanks to the awesomely named managing director of Guinness at the time, Sir Hugh Beaver. He went out shooting with some buddies, missed a shot, and got into an argument about what was the fastest game bird in Europe. Classic.

Later that evening, they tried to confirm the answer in reference books but realized it was impossible. Realizing people had these kinds of debates in pubs nightly across Ireland, he decided that the idea of a Record Book would settle these debates. So the original Google was born in 1955.

16. Ireland currently has a record-breaking prime minister

Leo Varadkar, born in 1979, became Ireland’s prime minister in 2017. Not only is he the youngest prime minister the country has ever ushered into power, but he is also the first of Indian heritage. What a cool Irish fact!

To add more to the list of firsts, Leo Varadkar is Ireland’s first openly gay party leader and prime minister. How’s that for fun facts about Ireland?

17. There are around 3,000 castles in Ireland

Castles and the ruins thereof are located all over Ireland. Centuries-old fortifications, restored castles, half-fallen down towers. You name it, Ireland’s got it. To have that many in such a small area are pretty mad, though.

18. The O’ in Irish names means “Descendant of…”

A useful, name-based fact about Ireland now. You’ve probably seen a zillion surnames that begin with O.’ O’Brien. O’Malley. O’Murphy. The list goes on and on. The O – or more properly  Ó – means descendant of. If you were wondering, Mac, means “son of.” Fitz is of Norman origin and derives from Latin filius – son.

19. There are no snakes in Ireland

When planning a trip to Ireland, it may be awesome to know there are no snakes! The legend and well-known “fact” about Ireland and is that Saint Patrick drove all the snakes away. But in fact, there were never any snakes, to begin with. It’s more to do with the Ice Age than anything else. You may find a snake in a zoo, however.

20. Newgrange is older than Stonehenge and the Great Pyramids at Giza

Newgrange, a prehistoric monument in County Meath, is an amazing passage tomb that dates back to the Neolithic period. We’re talking 3,200 BC. That’s older than Stonehenge, which dates back to around 3,000 BC. The Giza Pyramids were built in 2,600 BC.

It’s not just old but impressive – a big circular dome 76m in diameter complete with a stone-walled burial chamber. Though sealed for actual millennia, it has featured in various Irish folklore and mythology since construction. Pretty cool Irish fact, eh?

21. Not everyone in Ireland has red hair

You’d be surprised, but seriously – this world-shifting fact about Ireland is that, yes, not everyone has red or ginger hair. Only about 9% of the population are redheads. It’s just a colossal stereotype that everyone is ginger in Ireland.

22. It’s one of the world’s biggest movie stars

Yes, the entire country is what I’m referring to in this fun fact about Ireland. The Cliffs of Moher have featured in Harry Potter. The beach of Curracloe Strand was the D-day landing scene in Saving Private Ryan.

Scenes from the 1969 Italian Job were shot at Kilmainham Gaol, Dublin. The island of Skellig Michael and its ancient monastic settlement was famously in Star Wars: The Force Awakens. If you’re prepared to do some hiking in Ireland, you can see a bunch more.

23. The place with the most pubs per person is County Mayo

Though you may instantly be thinking of Dublin as the place with the highest pub-to-person ratio, it’s County Mayo. Yes, Dublin’s 722 pubs mean one pub for every 1,649 people in the capital, but with 373 pubs in all, Mayo has one pub for every 323 people. Dublin doesn’t even have the most pubs; County Cork has nearly a thousand (955).

24. One of Ireland’s most charming towns is abandoned

The glacial valley of Glendalough is one of the most beautiful places in Ireland. There are two mirror-like lakes and nature in abundance. Hidden here is an old monastic settlement – and no one lives there.

It’s not really a town, to be fair, but Saint Kevin founded this collection of buildings where monks used to live in the 6th century. It’s not hard to see how this spot became a site of religious contemplation. To get there, renting a car in Ireland and exploring these hidden gems is best.

25. Irish Gaelic is the first official language of the Republic of Ireland

Gaelic is a compulsory subject in schools. Street signs are in English and Gaelic. There are whole areas (called Gaeltacht) of the Republic of Ireland where people’s actual first language is Gaelic, notably in coastal areas of County Mayo and County Cork. Only around 1.7% of the population speaks it daily, however.

26. And Irish words are amazing

Not necessarily one of the best “facts about Ireland,” but we can’t help ourselves. Not necessarily “Gaelic,” but words used by many Irish people daily are pretty awesome, so we thought you should get to know a few. There’s “craic” (pronounced “crack) as in “what’s the craic?” (what’s going on?) and “good craic” (good fun).

“Grand” is what they say instead of good and okay; e.g., “I’m grand.” There’s “fair play,” which is like saying “well done.” “Eejit” is a good one (i.e., idiot). There are hundreds more.

27. But more people speak Polish than Gaelic in Ireland 

Being a country in the European Union, Ireland allows free movement of people, and many people from elsewhere in the EU live in Ireland. While just over 82,600 people speak Gaelic outside of school, 119,526 speak Polish at home, making Gaelic the 3rd most-spoken language. 56,430 speak French at home.

28. Comedy is a big deal

Dark, dry comedy is the thing in Ireland. TV shows  – from the ‘90s favorite Father Ted to 2016’s Derry Girls – put characters in compromising situations where no one ever ends up better off than they were before. It’s genius, and you need to experience it.

29. There’s a ton of marine life just off the coast of Ireland

Did you know that you can go whale watching from County Cork? That you could spot basking sharks? Seals? Puffins? Sea turtles? It’s not all Emerald Isle rolling valleys and castles; it’s also those rugged offshore islands and the host of sea life that lives around ‘em!

30. It’s not “Southern Ireland”

It’s Ireland. The Republic of Ireland. After a long history of being entwined with (but probably more correctly, under) British rule, Ireland fought a guerrilla war against its overlords and gained independence in 1922.

The northeastern portion, historically populated with “Ulster Planters” (colonists of English and Scottish origin), decided to opt out, supporting the Union and remaining part of the UK. The rest is history. Confusing, messy history.

PLANNING A TRIP TO IRELAND?

Check out all of our resources!

• 25 Best Things To Do In Galway
• Our ultimate Ireland Packing List + Irish Outfit Ideas
• Our Top Ireland Travel Tips to Know Before You Go
• 20 Tips For Renting a Car in Ireland
• 11 Amazing Castles In Ireland To See!
• How Much Does A Trip To Ireland Cost?

I hope you enjoyed it! Any other fun facts about Ireland I forgot?

Quick Ireland Travel Tips

• ‘Hello’ and ‘Thank You’ in Gaelic: “Dia dhuit” and “Go raibh maith agat”
• Currency: Euro – (EUR) – €
• Visa: The Republic of Ireland & Northern Ireland are separate countries on the island of Ireland. The Republic of Ireland, known as ‘Ireland, ‘ grants 90-day visas. Northern Ireland, a part of the United Kingdom, also grants 90 days.
• Weather: Expect lots of weather! Ireland is known for having rapid shifts and lots of rain – the only reason a country like Ireland remains so green and fertile. See our full packing list here.
• When is the best time to visit Ireland? Ireland is a fantastic country to visit year-round. However, you’ll find crowds during the summer. My favorite time to visit Ireland is in September when the weather is cool and the low crowds. Plus, it’s when the famous Galway Oyster Festival happens!

The stunning panoramas seen so frequently in Scotland make driving in Scotland an enjoyable experience, as does the ability to stop off at small but incredibly gorgeous towns around the country.

But what do you need to know if you’re considering renting a car in Scotland? After driving around on a few epic Scottish road trips ourselves, we reveal all car rental Scotland tips.

Quick Search First - We like to see Scotland rental rates with Discover Cars!

Renting a Car in Scotland

What do you need for a car rental in Scotland?

The answer to ‘what do you need to rent a car in Scotland’ is – surprisingly – very little! As long as you hold a standard Latin driving license, you can drive the same type of vehicle in Scotland without much other paperwork for up to a year.

If your license is not in English, it’s best to have a translation just in case. You also should be prepared to hand over your passport. Most of the time, you do not need to apply for an international driving license or have a special permit.

You are also required to have insurance, which can be organized by the rental agency (for a fee) or with a US credit card if you’re renting a car in Scotland as an American. There will be various options available to you, so you’ll have to decide what you want to add on. If more than one person intends to share the driving, you’ll also need that as an add-on.

Legally speaking, that’s it, although most Scotland car rental companies will have a few additional rules you’ll have to agree to. For instance, most companies limit their rentals to those over the age of 21, with people aged between 21 and 24 required to pay a surcharge (due to the increased likelihood of an incident). Likewise, those over the age of 75 might face a surcharge for the same reason.

Car Rental in Scotland Insurance

As mentioned above, if you have a US credit card, you may already have CDW insurance for rental car coverage and don’t know it! It’s worth checking your documentation and calling your credit card to find out. It’s even worth considering signing up for a new credit card that does offer this.

Bringing me to my next point – credit cards with primary rental insurance. The Chase Sapphire Reserve is my favorite travel credit card for many reasons, but the primary rental insurance is one of its best perks (including Priority Pass membership). When you put your car hire on your Chase Sapphire Reserve card, you get primary rental car coverage around the world for up to $75,000.

Car rental companies in Scotland and around the world love to scare customers and upsell all their insurance packages. You need to make sure if you need it or not before falling victim to their trap. Call your credit card company and always find out before you get to Scotland.

If you don’t have a credit card that covers rental car insurance, it may be worth adding it to your package. That way, you won’t be stuck paying for car damages out of pocket if there is an accident.

Cost of Car Rentals in Scotland

It’s now so easy to compare rental car prices online; you’ll find most of the big rental car companies have rates that end up being pretty close to one another; they keep an eye on the competitor’s prices, so they remain competitive themselves. But that doesn’t mean you shouldn’t do a little shopping around.

Be careful when looking online, as rental companies tend to use tricks to make prices look lower than they actually are. The main way they do this is by using a ‘from’ price, with the actual amount you’ll pay only revealed when you’re further into the booking process, and they reckon you won’t bother giving up and going elsewhere.

Another trick they have is to show the price excluding tax, which means you’ll have something in the region of a further 20% to add to the headline price on show.

Needless to say, the cost of a smaller car will be lower than renting a larger one. The fewer add-ons (extra drivers, GPS, etc.) you require, the cheaper it will be too. We will talk more about this later in this article.

We traveled around Scotland for two weeks in the off season and paid about $300 for a car rental in Scotland, which was a pretty decent deal. However, other times, we’ve traveled to Scotland in the summer and paid astronomical rates. With rental cars, often, the sooner in advance you book, the better rate you will get. I like to check comparison sites to get the best prices. If you book during the summer season, expect to pay higher rates as the demand is high.

My favorites to look at are:

How To Book a Rental Car in Scotland

Nowadays, booking a rental car in Scotland is straightforward before arriving there. We think the benefits of doing this are huge. Not only are you ‘guaranteed’ the vehicle you’ve opted for, reducing stress levels, but you’ll be charged less for renting that same vehicle simply because you’ve pre-booked. Walking up and trying to book a car is one of the worst things you can do for your wallet.

If, for whatever reason, you are unable to pre-book, don’t worry! Rental agencies rarely run out of vehicles (and if they do, you can just pop next door to a competitor). However, it might mean there’s less choice – something worth bearing in mind if you have specific requirements, such as an automatic (not as common in Europe).

These vehicles go for a higher rate for the same car, and you’ll end up spending more time at the desk of the rental company rather than enjoying the start of your vacation. I always warn people to book a car rental at least 24 hours in advance. However, booking your car rental in Scotland is best as soon as you know you are taking a trip to get the best rate. You can always cancel later. You can see all my additional tips on renting a car abroad here.

Hold Charge on Credit Card

Every single one of our fifty or so rental cars has put a hold on our credit card for the rental period. Holds can range anywhere from a few hundred bucks to $1000+ in some countries. The “excess charge,” as it is called, is typically stated in your reservation details, but it is easy to miss. The rate charged is usually dependent on the rental car agency.

We know that they must put this hold on our card, but it can be a huge shocker if you are unsuspecting and end up exceeding your credit card credit limit. These excess charges are for scenarios where you disappear with the car and are never seen again, or get in a crash and refuse to pay—stuff like that.

Pickup Locations For Car Rentals in Scotland

If you’re flying straight into Scotland on a direct flight (rather than crossing the border overland from England, for example), the best place to pick up your car rental in Scotland is at the airport.

One of my top car rental Scotland tips is to rent from major cities. Both Edinburgh and Glasgow Airports (those with direct flights from the US to Scotland) have good rental car facilities, with all the main companies represented.

This is the best place to pick up your vehicle because it saves you the time and expense of getting into the city center without your own transport (and probably some heavy luggage too). Even if there is an airport surcharge from the rental agency, I still generally find it worth it to rent from there.

However, should you need them (such as if you’ve traveled up from London by the Caledonian Express sleeper train), most of the main rental car companies also have offices in the city centers.

These city center offices are also a good option if you want to explore Scotland on a self-drive vacation before continuing your tour of the UK (Scotland, England, Wales, and Northern Ireland) by other means. Just be aware that picking up your vehicle from one location and dropping it off at another (even in the same city) will likely cost you more.

Choose the Right Car Rental in Scotland

Size

It’s best to opt for a smaller car when renting a car in Scotland. Why’s that? For one thing, depending on where you’ll be coming from, you could be driving on the ‘wrong’ side of the road – on the left-hand side of the road rather than the right. The steering wheel is on right side of the vehicle which may not be what you are used to, with the gear shift (in manual transmission vehicles) and parking brake on the opposite side to you as well.

So, the smaller the vehicle you have to control, the better! That said, the pedals are in the same order as in the US, with the clutch on the left (for manual vehicles), the foot brake in the middle, and the gas pedal on the right.

The second reason to choose a smaller car when driving in Scotland as a visitor is because some of Scotland’s roads are pretty narrow! Away from the highways (called motorways and denoted by an ‘M’ designation), you’ll be surprised how quickly roads become rural, meaning a smaller vehicle is definitely better.

In some places (such as some of Scotland’s many islands and the North Coast 500 route), routes even narrow down to a single lane for both directions of traffic. In this case, you’ll find ‘passing places’ in which to pass each other.

Style

Another thing you should consider when deciding on what rental car type to opt for is how many people and how much luggage you’ll have. Nippy two-door cars are great for getting about (and really easy to park) but don’t offer much legroom in the back if those seats are going to be used for people, and obviously also have less space in the trunk (called the boot in Scotland) for luggage.

Transmission Type

Finally, you’ll have the option of a manual or automatic transmission vehicle. Manuals are by far the most common cars driven in Scotland, which means you’ll have a more extensive choice if you’re happy to drive one.

They also tend to be cheaper to rent as a result. However, automatics are also available if you’re not happy driving a manual transmission and shifting gears yourself. Just make sure you make this preference absolutely clear when booking.

What is the Age Limit For Renting a Car in Scotland?

To rent a car in Scotland, you must be a minimum of 21, but you should expect young driver fees if you are under 26.

Fuel choices When Renting a Car in Scotland

Fuel choice shouldn’t be a significant factor in deciding what vehicle to rent in Scotland. Unlike in the US, diesel is just as easy to find as petrol. All petrol stations sell diesel as well as gas.

You’ll find prices between the two pretty similar as well (and a lot more than what you’ll pay in the US).  So, unless you’re going to be driving vast distances (when a diesel vehicle becomes a little more economical, but something that is pretty difficult to do in Scotland in any case), there’s no real reason to choose one over the other.

At gas stations, gas is denoted by green pump handles. All gas in Scotland is now unleaded, meaning one less thing to worry about. Black pump handles indicate diesel. In cities and on the highways, gas stations are pretty easy to find and look similar to those in the US. You’ll pay more for the same amount of fuel at a highway gas station than elsewhere. The more rural your journey becomes, the harder it will be to find a gas station, so fill up when you see one.

Both gas and diesel are sold by the liter, and gas stations are generally self-service. Simply pull up beside a pump and begin filling up your vehicle to the approximate cost/volume you require (there’s no automatic cut-off). Payment comes afterward. To pay, you’ll need to pop into the on-site shop (they also sell snacks and drinks) and tell the cashier the pump number. You can pay by credit card, debit card, or cash (British pounds sterling only).

If you don’t return your rental vehicle with a full tank of fuel or where it was given to you at, you will be charged to fill it up. Rental car companies charge a premium to fill up the tank for you, which makes it well worth stopping off at a gas station before returning it.

Opt for Navigation for Your Car Rental in Scotland

GPS is brilliant for when you’re using a car rental in Scotland and driving along unknown roads. Having a GPS kit to focus on the navigation means you can concentrate on driving without having to read every road sign you pass.

Navigation systems are also useful because they can provide alternative routes, should they be needed, like taking you around congestion hotspots in the cities. The most modern versions will indicate the road’s speed limit, too – measured in miles per hour, just like in the US.

That’s not to say you need to get the GPS add-on with a rental car. If you have a cell phone with a local SIM contract or an eSIM, you’ll be able to access the data network, which means you can use smartphone navigation apps such as Google Maps.

Alternatively, if you don’t have a local SIM contract and don’t want to spend lots of cash on international roaming, you can download a Google Map to your phone while in WiFi. If you forget to do this, Edinburgh Airport has free (albeit slow) WiFi to download a map of Scotland to your phone, but make sure you have free space on your phone!

When driving in Scotland, it is not permitted to use a cell phone to make calls or send/receive SMS text messages. You can use your smartphone for navigation purposes, but it must be hands-free only (such as safely stowed on the windscreen), and you must not program navigation while the vehicle’s engine is running. I recommend getting a phone holder for your car dashboard for your travels.

Accept The Rental Office Assistance

The rental car agent will often ask if you’d like them to show you around the vehicle or whether you’re happy to do it yourself. It’s best to accept the offer of being shown around the vehicle so that you can mark any damages. The agent will generally start with the outside of the vehicle, pointing out any bumps or scratches that already exist, and make sure all the damages are noted. This will also assure you of the roadworthiness of the vehicle.

On the vehicle’s inside, ensure you know how to operate the headlights, indicator lights, and hazard lights before leaving the parking bay. You should also know the location of the windscreen wipers (an absolute must in Scotland) and the horn.

Make sure you know how to alter the position of the driver’s seat, how the parking brake works (is it a traditional manual one you pull up, or a newer electronic one), and how to engage reverse gear (which often requires you to push a button of some sort first). They will also help you set up the GPS if you’ve opted for one.

Remember that if you’re unhappy with anything you see, you should insist on an alternative vehicle. These must be noted before leaving the parking lot if you find cigarette burns, broken mirrors, or windshield cracks. Otherwise, you could be charged for the damages once you return the rental.

We always take photos before leaving the rental car lot of the vehicle, so that we have photo proof of what the vehicle looked like before we picked it up. That way, we won’t be charged for any damages prior to us renting the vehicle.

Distances and Speeds in Scotland

One of my top car rental Scotland tips is to keep distances and speeds in mind. Distances and speeds are measured in miles, just like in the US. The speed limit is usually signposted on each new stretch of road or change in speed. Look out for round white signs with a red edge and a number in the center.

If in doubt about the speed of a particular stretch of road, you can use the following basic rules: motorways – the Scottish equivalent of highways – are denoted by an M. For instance, the M8 runs between Edinburgh and Glasgow. All motorways have a maximum speed limit of 70 mph, although over-road signage may reduce this given traffic or weather conditions. They are colored blue on maps and road signs.

The same speed limit is in force for dual carriageways (mini two-lane highways). Outside of built-up areas, the speed limit is generally 50 mph, while in more urban areas (anywhere with street lighting), the maximum speed is typically 30 mph – although, around schools, it can be as low as 20 mph.

Some rural roads may be single-lane (and roads tend to be quite narrow compared to those in the US, in any case). There will generally be passing places that allow cars to pull aside to allow vehicles coming in the opposite direction to pass. (Speaking of which, don’t park in passing places – only ever use dedicated parking spaces.

Speed limits are limits, not targets; only drive as fast as feels safe. Try not to worry if locals who know the roads better than you pass you at a safe place on the road.

Drinking and Driving in Scotland

If you plan to visit any famous Scottish distilleries, remember that drinking and driving in Scotland is a big no-no. The current limit is 22 microgrammes (mcg) of alcohol in 100 ml of breath, which is less than a beer for many people. If you are renting a car in Scotland and plan to enjoy a whiskey tasting on your trip, make sure to have a plan for driving and returning to your hotel afterward.

If you are a driver and visiting a brewery or distillery, just tell them you’re driving; they are well aware of the drinking and driving laws in Scotland and will be able to assist. Last time we visited Clynelish Distillery, they gave us little “to-go” tasters to enjoy at home!

Forget any worries you had about renting a car in Scotland! We’ve given you the lowdown on everything you need to help you have an amazing self-drive vacation in the home of Braveheart’s William Wallace, the Queen’s castles in Edinburgh and Balmoral, and the Loch Ness monster!

Now that we've covered these car rental Scotland, check out what you need to know for actually driving in Scotland! 

It has tremendous facilities, reliable snow, a wide variety of terrain, and, of course, one of the best snowparks in the world. Laax is cool and well-known for being the playground of snowboarders and freestyle skiers. Its villages have something for everyone, though, with hip bars, traditional huts, and cafes. Heck, the ski resort is one of the few outside of the Italian Alps that can serve a decent cappuccino.

Tips For A Ski Trip To LAAX

There Are Three Areas To LAAX

While many know the LAAX name, the other name is Flims-Laax-Falera, as it is a cooperation between the three towns and various companies. The towns are all connected via the lift system and regular buses, so it’s easy to stay at any base area for a ski trip. Unlike many European resorts with disjointed layouts, we found the valley easy to navigate and never had any issues.

Flims has the largest base area, multiple lifts from town, and the largest variety of hotels, lodging, and restaurant options. Flims has hotels and condos on the lower slopes, so ski-in lodging is possible here. The village has the most cohesive atmosphere, with shopping, art galleries, and a convenient supermarket.

The original village of Laax is 1.5 km away from the lifts in LAAX, but a large base area is designed around the LAAX Base Station. Several hotels, resorts, and condos are available for lodging in the base area. Most notable here are the RocksResort and the trendy Riders Hotel. It feels more similar to the purpose-built resorts of North America, with a clear layout that provides rental shops, ski schools, restaurants, cafes, and bars.

Falera is the smallest village and is best for those seeking a quaint atmosphere. The village is still connected to the lift system, and getting up the mountain for a day of skiing is still easy. It’s the best area to find chalets and apartments for rental.

It Has An Extensive Piste Network

With 214km of pistes, it is one of the largest ski areas in Europe. The extensive network of trails offers a good variety, and most are well-suited for intermediates and beginners, which makes for a very approachable mountain. The pistes are serviced by 28 lifts, many of which are modern.

The FlemXpress is a real standout, a first-of-its-kind gondola that operates out of Flims. The new gondola is an on-demand gondola that delivers guests to their desired stop after pressing a button before boarding. We tested out the lower portion of the lift, which is still under construction; it’s pretty cool!

Purchase Your Ski Pass In Advance

If you purchase your ski pass in advance, like many resorts, it offers a good chance for savings. It’s easy to purchase lift tickets in advance on LAAX.com. North Americans will be shocked to see the single-day lift ticket prices compared to the modern lift infrastructure. Not only are the lifts and services far better at LAAX, but day tickets average around 80 CHF a day. The website is also a great place to book extra tickets and activities. You can book parking, tobogganing, and even the treetop walk in advance.

Easy Navigation

LAAX is a surprisingly easy ski area to navigate, running along one valley. We’ve skied fairly extensively around Europe’s largest ski areas, and many can be difficult to navigate. It’s not unheard of to end up in another village or even country at the end of the day once the lifts stop running. However, thanks to public transport and the mountain’s layout, we found it easy to return to our accommodation at the end of the day. This saves a lot of headaches, particularly for groups and families.

It’s Actually Very Family Friendly

That brings me to my next point: LAAX is a family-friendly ski area. You might not expect that from the resorts with Europe’s largest halfpipe, but it’s true. Thanks to a wide range of self-catering accommodation options, many blue and red pistes, easy navigation, and ski schools, families can safely choose to holiday in LAAX. Even the Swiss Tourism Association has given the ski area the “Families Welcome” seal of approval as it meets the standards to cater to families, young and old. We would have to agree.

It’s Got The Elevation On Its Side

As we face warmer winters with more uncertain conditions, LAAX has the advantage of elevation. Nearly 70% of the resort’s groomed pistes are between 2000 and 3000 meters in elevation. This provides the ski area with more snow-sure conditions. Guests can rest assured that booking a holiday here means they’ll at least have decent piste conditions, and for freestyle skiers, that means the killer park setup.

Green Standards

As the ski industry faces the realities of climate change, it’s nice to see that ski areas such as LAAX are leading green initiatives. The ski area has operated totally on renewable energy sources since 2008 and aims to produce all the energy to meet the area’s demands. They also utilize precision mapping and snow farming to reduce the need for snowmaking.

Traditional Swiss Mountain Food

The canton of Graubünden has some excellent regional specialties that will help recharge your batteries after a day of skiing. One of our favorite dishes was capuns from Tegia Larnags, a spätzle dough with dried meat wrapped in a chard leaf and served in a rich broth. Of course, there was the obligatory Swiss fondue one night at Berghaus Foppa after an evening of sledding down floodlit slopes. Even if you’re not after traditional Swiss food, the area has many cuisines and restaurants to satisfy your cravings.

Know How To Check The Weather

We suggest downloading the White Risk app if you plan to freeride in Switzerland. It’s a great app run by the Institute for Snow and Avalanche Research, which provides daily reports on avalanche risks and problems. It’s also a reliable way to check the snow conditions as it gives access to the country’s extensive mountain weather stations. However, we highly recommend everyone hire a guide for skiing off-piste as they have the most comprehensive knowledge of local problems.

Hire A Guide For A Day

Chasing after powder and fresh lines is probably the best way to build an appetite. LAAX has a surprising amount of freeride terrain with wide open bowls and glaciers perfect for chasing after powder. It has a wealth of terrain that can cater well to any ability level, whether an expert or beginner. Those just starting or unfamiliar with the terrain will greatly appreciate the resort’s freeride guides. They know all the best powder stashes and off-piste routes around the region.

It’s not just the off-piste guiding across all of the ski resorts. Many guides, coaches, and instructors can help you improve your technique, whether you’re an expert or a beginner. We always find it best to book in advance if you’re on the higher end of the spectrum to ensure you have the most advanced guide. The terrain here skews more on the intermediate side of things, but the area has a few challenging lines and routes.

SnowPark LAAX Is King

It’s no mystery; we’ve already mentioned it, but the LAAX Snowpark is one of the ski resort’s stars. They have a phenomenal park setup, with all the parks accessible from the main cable car. The parks are separated by size, with a small, medium, large, and proline.

There is a lot of pride, investment, and care given to the park as every setup has been thought out. It’s easy to build up progression with an interesting mix of features to work on and challenge yourself. We’re not the biggest park rats, but we had fun with a few laps in the medium park, which is easy thanks to the variety of pommel lifts.

Snowpark LAAX also boosts two halfpipes, a competition-ready superpipe, and a “mini-pipe.” The pipes are shaped regularly and operate as the training grounds for several pros. Most notable is the two km-long snowpark line that’s a blast for anyone with many features and side hits. With all of this, it shouldn’t be surprising that LAAX has won multiple awards, including “World’s Best Freestyle Resort” at the World Ski Awards.

Work On Your Aerials At The Freestyle Academy

The LAAX base area is home to the Freestyle Academy, a huge warehouse and facility that offers training for freestyle and skating. Inside are airbags, trampolines, and a skate park. Unfortunately for us, the Freestyle Academy was under renovation for the 2023/24 winter season, but it’s due to reopen in the summer better than ever, with improved facilities and more to offer guests.

Hit The Nordic Trails For A Different Type Of Ski

As snowboarders, it may be surprising to hear that we enjoy skiing, just not the downhill kind. We love Nordic or cross-country skiing as it’s a tremendous exercise and a great way to get outside in nature. A short bus ride out of Flims takes you to Bargis, with lovely cross-country ski trails through forests and snowy meadows.

Bargis is a small car-free hamlet that sits above Flims at an elevation of 1550 meters, which ensures better snow conditions than in the valley. It’s a pretty easy loop with gradual ups and downs, which would suit beginners on classic skis.

There’s Some Great Winter Activities

It’s not just skiing and snowboarding that you can enjoy in Laax, Flims, or Falera. You can go sledding by day along a nice route or attempt at night in Foppa. Other fun winter activities include snowshoeing, paragliding, and hiking.

We took two separate winter hikes around the base of the ski area. The first one is the “Senda dil Dragun,” the longest treetop path in the world. It connects Laax Murschetg and Laax Village via a 1.56-kilometer footbridge through the treetops. Children and adults will love the huge multistory slide! The second winter hike was to the Caumasee Lake and Il Spir platform to view the Rhine Valley. The valley is often called the “Swiss Grand Canyon,” a tremendous view visitors shouldn’t miss on their trip.

No Need For Car To Visit

Accessing Laax, Flims, and Falera from many of Switzerland’s cities is easy. The ski area is a short drive, bus, or taxi ride up from the small city of Chur, which can work as a more affordable base during peak season. Chur is connected to Zurich and its international airport by highway and train, making it hassle-free to reach the ski area without needing a vehicle. However, those who do travel to the ski area with their vehicle will find several large parking garages to park for their stay.

Best Time To Visit LAAX

Like any ski resort, January and March are our favorite times to book a trip. We find February too busy with elevated prices and crowds too much on piste. January is usually a good time in LAAX for good snow conditions, better prices, and fewer crowds, especially after the holidays are finished. We visited just after the famous LAAX Open and never stood in a lift line for more than two minutes, including the weekend.

March tends to be a bit busier, but it’s still a better time to visit than February. It can be a mixed month as the weather is more variable. However, it’s the best time for apres-ski, and the warmer weather is more conducive to enjoying the outdoor patios.

It’s Also Worth A Summer Visit

Flims became popular as a summer destination before the ski area grew to its current size. Thanks to the charming traditional village vibes, Lake Cauma, and views over the Rhine Valley. The village has wonderful access to the extensive network of hiking trails in the alpine and one of Switerland’s best via feratta routes. Many other summer activities include parasailing, trail running, biking, swimming, and even skating.

With 270 kilometers of piste, 70 lifts, and 60 mountain huts, the stats speak for themselves. It’d be tough to run out of new areas or runs to explore. However, the mountain takes a very relaxed approach to the whole affair. “Home of Lässig,” the resort’s moniker, an Austrian saying for laidback or casual, should give you an idea of the kind of holiday you’ll get at the Skicircus. It was a tremendous introduction to European skiing and an easy choice for a ski holiday in Austria. Skicircus Saalbach Hinterglemm Leogang Fieberbrunn does just about everything exceptionally well.

Tips For A Ski Trip To Skicircus

Stay In More Than One Area

The “Skicircus” is not just one resort, but three that together form Skicircus Saalbach Hinterglemm Leogang Fieberbrunn, a mouth full. Which is why it’s often referred to as “Saalbach.” The three different areas are Saalbach-Hinterglemm, Saalfelden-Leogang, and Fieberbrunn. Each resort has a plethora of lifts, restaurants, and accommodation options. All three resorts have their defining characteristics and terrain.

While we spent a week in the region, it was still nowhere near enough time to ski every piste, but it was enough to ski every area and lift of the resort. This was much easier as we stayed in Fieberbrunn, Leogang, and Hinterglemm. That may be too much movement for most on a ski trip, but we highly recommend staying in at least two areas over a week for some variety.

Saalbach and Hinterglemm are the most extensive resort villages of the three, with various restaurants and the best apres ski bars. They also host various events throughout the year. Saalfelden and Leogang offer the most activities, such as Nordic skiing. Meanwhile, Fieberbrunn is a small village that can cater well to families and is the epicenter for freeriding.

It’s A Very Approachable Mountain

As the home of “Lässig,” the resort has a laid-back skiing approach. It’s not known for its extreme skiing or the glitz like Switzerland’s most popular resorts of Zermatt, St. Moritz, or Verbier. Instead, the Skicircus is a well-rounded ski area that can cater to any desire.

Intermediate and beginner skiers will appreciate how the pistes are well laid out. There are a plethora of beginner-friendly runs, and everything is marked with a plethora of maps. It’s tough to find yourself lost in Skicircus despite the 270 km worth of groomed pistes, a truly impressive feat. And when your legs feel tired, there’s a cozy mountain hut serving food at nearly every lift.

There’s terrain for experts and advanced skiers too, which makes for a great ski destination for groups with mixed ability levels. Those looking to challenge themselves will appreciate the expansive freeride options off the pistes.

Hire A Guide For A Day

Fieberbrunn is well known in the freeride community since it hosts the World Tour competition. It has a wealth of terrain that can cater well to any ability level, whether an expert or beginner. Those just starting out or anyone unfamiliar with the terrain will greatly appreciate the resort’s certified freeride guides. They know all the best powder stashes and off-piste routes around the region.

It’s not just the off-piste guiding across all of the ski resorts. Many guides, coaches, and instructors can help you improve your technique, whether you’re an expert or a beginner. We always find it best to book in advance if you’re on the higher end of the spectrum to ensure you have the most advanced guide. The terrain here skews more on the intermediate side of things, but the area has a few challenging lines and routes.

Tackle The Challenge

It’s not just the freeride terrain that offers experienced skiers a challenge, but also the Skicircus Challenge circuit. It’s the largest ski circuit in the Alps and requires quick laps to complete in one day. The circuit covers 12,400 meters of vertical, 65 km of piste, and 32 lifts.

The average circuit time requires around seven hours of skiing and can be started from any lift base. Every skier who completes The Challenge that is registered with Skyline.cc will receive a small prize and be entered into a raffle for a grand prize at the end of the season.

Buy Your Ski Pass In Advance

If you purchase your ski pass in advance, like many resorts, it offers a good chance for savings. It’s easy to purchase lift tickets in advance on Saalbach.com. North Americans will be shocked to see the single-day lift ticket prices compared to the modern lift infrastructure. Not only are the lifts and services far better at Skicircus, but day tickets average around €65 a day. Our local mountain, Lake Louise, charges well over €100 daily for a lift ticket.

Enjoy The Apres-Ski

The Skicircus fully embraces the mindset of having a good time with numerous apres-ski bars across the resort and at most of the resort bases. Saalbach and Hinterglem are the most well-known for their lively apres-ski scenes. There’s a huge variety of apres-ski bars between the two, so skiers are spoilt for choice regarding their scene.

Some popular bars between the two destinations are Goaßstall, Hinterhag Alm, London Pub, Burgi’s Bar, Bauer´s Schi-Alm, and Schwarzacher. We appreciated Schwarzagger as it’s conveniently located at the bottom of the Unterschwarzach Lift with night skiing.

Try Night Skiing

While we’re on night skiing, if your turns during the day didn’t fill you up, continue into the night with night skiing. The floodlit slopes off the Unterschwarzach Lift in Hinterglemm offer night skiing every Monday, Wednesday, and Friday until 9:30 pm. A regular day ticket is valid for night skiing, but they also offer a discounted night ticket, which is great if you want to ski a little and arrive late in the day.

Spend A Day Off The Slope

It’s not just the pistes that will keep you entertained, as there is plenty to do around the region. Whether you want to go for a winter hike, nordic skiing, curling, sledding, ice skating, or even take a horse-drawn sleigh, there are many winter activities to enjoy in the snowy weather in the Austrian Alps.

They even have unique activities like winter hiking with a llama and a slope-side alpine coaster. A stand out is the Nordic Park on Lake Ritzensee in Saalfelden Leogang, as it’s a great introduction to Nordic skiing. The ski center even has a snowpark for children to teach them the sport.

It’s A Favorite For Ski Families

We mentioned earlier that the ski area is great for groups of mixed abilities, and that’s true for families. The area caters to families with ski schools, children’s areas, and ski kindergartens. Kids capable of their first turns will also love the fun slopes, learn-to-ride parks, and fun trails. Families can also save with discounted family tickets and packages.

Land A New Trick

While we weren’t tearing up the fun slopes, we did have fun with a couple of laps in the Nitro Snowpark Leogang. It has various rails, boxes, and a kicker line. However, what stood out was the mini-airbag jump, which was perfect for attempting a new trick in a safer environment. Some ski and snowboard schools offer freestyle coaching for those working on their technique.

It’s Rich In Mountain Huts

There are more than 60 mountain huts and restaurants along the slope, so there is a huge range of options. It means there is something to cater to nearly every budget and taste. Of course, no trip to the Austrian Alps is complete without one classic dish like käsespätzle, kaspressknödel, or kaiserschmarrn.

Our favorite was the kaiserschmarrn, a dessert best described as a shredded pancake. Naturally, with most food in the Alps, it can be pretty hearty. However, if you’re after lighter fares, you can find everything from rotisserie chicken to sushi in the slopeside restaurants here.

There’s a Huge Variety Of Hotels

With all the skiing, you’ll want a comfortable place to stay and a diverse range of hotels and accommodation options. They cater to almost every budget, preference, and visitor. You can find everything from a luxurious mountain resort with a spa to a cozy ski apartment. There are also slopeside hotels, chalets with traditional Tyrolean architecture, and modern boutique hotels. Additionally, family-friendly accommodations with multiple rooms and beds are easy to find.

When picking out a hotel, we suggest narrowing down the village or town first, as Saalbach, Hinterglemm, Fieberbrunn, Leogang, and Saalfelden offer visitors something different. Whatever you could want between the various villages and ski areas. We stayed in the village of Fieberbrunn, slopeside in Hinterglem, and at the base of the lift in Leogang. If you’re traveling with your gear, we like to book accommodation with a ski room as it makes life much easier.

You Can Have a More Affordable Ski Trip

Most importantly, Saalbach can be a surprisingly affordable ski destination. While many North American readers may be surprised to hear that skiing in the Alps can be a more affordable option, it’s true. The resort is easily accessible from Munich, Innsbruck, and Salzburg, so renting a vehicle is unnecessary. Various budget-friendly hotel options, including self-catering, can help save money.

Even those with a bit more budget will appreciate that the knowledgeable guides in Austria are nearly half the price compared to Swiss guides. The on-mountain food and shopping are similar at a fraction of the price compared to ski resorts a few hours away with similar offerings. As one last tip, if you’re looking to save money, be prepared to hop on the ski bus as the more central accommodation fetches higher rates.

Catch The Ski Bus

Through the valleys between the ski areas, towns, and lifts, regular buses follow local or ski-specific routes. Those without a vehicle won’t have to pay for costly taxis every time as the buses are free with a valid ski pass. We stayed in the village of Fieberbrunn, which is not at the base of the lift, so we had to catch the super easy bus.

When is The Best Time To Visit Saalbach?

Like any ski resort, January and March are our favorite times to book a trip. We find February too busy with elevated prices and crowds too much on piste. January is usually a good time in Saalbach for good snow conditions, better prices, and fewer crowds, especially after the holidays are finished. We visited in mid-January and never stood in a lift line for more than two minutes, including the weekend.

March tends to be a bit busier, but it’s still a better time to visit than February. It can be a mixed month as the weather is more variable. However, it’s the best time for apres-ski as the area hosts several events, and the warmer weather is more conducive to enjoying the outdoor patios.

Spain is one of the most popular tourist destinations in all of Europe. Spain has it all if you want to explore the beaches, walk around historic cities, enjoy a relaxed lifestyle, revel in the cuisine, or experience the vibrant nightlife.

We spent a few weeks in Spain exploring the best the country offers, including jumping in and out of all the UNESCO World Heritage Sites (we’ll get to that!). Let’s dig into some interesting Spain facts!

Fun and Interesting Facts About Spain!

1. Spain is the only European country to have a physical border with an African country

We begin with one of the most fun geography-based facts about Spain; it has a land border, not a sea, with an African country. That country is Morocco. How could this be? Because Spain maintains a small outpost on the African continent called Ceuta.

This city has been of strategic importance since the first millennium BC, and passed through many different hands before it got to Spain in 1668.

2. Spain was the world’s first global empire

And, for a while, the most powerful country in the world – talk about one of those interesting facts about Spain. Taking it a notch above the Portuguese trading empire, the Spanish pioneered their way across North, Central, and South America and took hold of the Philippines for over 300 years. They got themselves a lot of gold and left a big ol’ cultural legacy – and a whole lot of Spanish-speakers.

3. Spanish is the world’s second-most spoken native language

With over 570 million Hispanophones, Spanish is second only to Mandarin Chinese. Spain, most Latin American countries, and Equatorial Guinea have Spanish as (one of) their official languages. A total of 21 nations speak Spanish daily.

4. Spain boasts the world’s third-largest number of UNESCO World Heritage Sites

This is not one of the most well known facts about Spain, but one you may notice if you’re traveling the country. There are 47 UNESCO World Heritage Sites spread throughout Spain, from entire historic city centers all the way to bridges, buildings, and pre-historic rock art.

5. Spain was also influential in Europe

From the late 15th century to the early 19th century, Spain may have controlled a lot of overseas territories, but it had its fingers in a lot of pies. Due to various marriage alliances and inheritance, Spain had sway in parts of Italy, France, Germany, Belgium, and the entire Netherlands – which was actually known as the Spanish Netherlands from 1556 to 1714.

6. Spain has a load of islands

On any Spain itinerary, you’ll be hitting up some beaches. It’s not just the Iberian Peninsula where you’ll find Spanish territory. There are the famous Balearic Islands in the Mediterranean Sea – including the very famous party island of Ibiza, of course – and then way out in the Atlantic Ocean, there are the Canary Islands.

There are also the Plazas de soberanía just off the Mediterranean coast of Morocco.

7. There is a Spanish royal family

If you thought there wasn’t, then we’d say you needed to know this fun fact about Spain. It’s a constitutional monarchy and the current monarch – as of 2014 – is King Felipe VI. Democracy began to take place after the Glorious Revolution of 1868 deposed then Queen Isabella II.

8. The first circumnavigation of the world was carried out between 1519 and 1521

And it was a Spanish expedition that did it. Setting sail from Seville in 1519, the expedition was led by Ferdinand Magellan. The point was to find a route to East Asia through the Americas and across the Pacific. Though Magellan was Portuguese, Spanish navigator Juan Sebastian Elcano finished the job in 1522.

9. Spain had the first empire on which it was said that the sun never set

Though this is attributed to the British Empire, you can’t ignore this fact about Spain: with Southern and South America on the one hand, the Philippines on the other, and actual Spain in the middle, the sun really did never set on the Spanish Empire.

10. The Spanish Civil War broke out in 1936

With a left-leaning Republican government aligned with anarchists and communists on one side and Conservative, Royalist, Nationalist, Catholic interests on the other side, things were bound to get ugly. A British-led policy of international non-intervention allowed General Franco (supported by Nazi Germany and Fascist Italy) to emerge victorious in 1939, plunging Spain into an authoritarian dictatorship until 1975. Great.

11. Spain isn’t all “Spanish”

Probably a mind-blowing fact about Spain right now, but what you thought was just plain, regular ol’ Spain, isn’t as simply defined as that. It’s made up of various Autonomous Communities that have a certain level of self-government.

Galicia is Celtic. The Basque Country speaks Basque (which is unlike any European language). Valencia, Catalonia, and the Balearic Islands are Occitan and Catalan. Super interesting.

12. The first ‘novel’ is attributed to a Spanish author

There are other claimants, but let’s say that Don Quixote, written in 1605, was the world’s first “modern” novel. Written by the Spanish author Miguel de Cervantes, it tells the story of a man who has read too many tales of knights, romance, and chivalry.

13. Madrid has the oldest restaurant in the world

Any food facts about Spain make us instantly want to go again and try out everything tasty in existence in the Iberian nation. This one is about El Restaurante Botín – the oldest restaurant in the world, recognized as such by Guinness World Records, no less. Opened in 1725, you have to check this place out when you’re in the Spanish capital.

14. Spain was under Muslim control for five centuries

What were known as “Moors” from North Africa invaded Spain in 711 AD. They called it Al-Andalus. What followed is a long history of Arabic and Islamic influence on the language, culture, and art of Spain, until the invaders were finally kicked out in 1492. Nowhere is this felt more than in the southern region of Andalusia.

15. Spanish people live a long time

In Spain, the life expectancy is on average 82 years (that’s 79 for men, 85 for women). That’s up there with the big hitters of life expectancy – Switzerland, Italy, and, of course, Japan.

16. There are some pretty famous festivals in Spain

You probably know the Running of the Bulls, right? This is held in Pamplona every year. What you probably don’t know is that its part of a longer nine-day festival in honor of Saint Fermin. There are other “bull-runs,” but that one’s the most famous.

Elsewhere, there’s La Tomatina, the world’s biggest food fight. It started in 1945 when some guy started throwing tomatoes at his friends. It was banned in the 1950s but reinstated in 1957 when residents held a funeral for the festival – complete with a tomato in a coffin.

17. There is a town in Spain where 700 people have the surname “Japón”

A fact about Spain you probably don’t know is that there’s this little town called Coria del Río near Seville, with a lot of inhabitants descended from Hasekura Tsunenaga, a 17th-century samurai who stopped there during a diplomatic journey. “Hasekura de Japón” became simply “Japón.”

18. In 2006, Spain hosted one half of the world’s first Earth Sandwich

How in the heck? Well, a radio show host wondered if it was possible, so a few people in Spain and a few people in New Zealand placed baguettes on the ground. With the miles and miles of molten magma and scorching core as the filling, the result was an Earth Sandwich, obviously.

19. New Year means eating grapes 

While for many New Year means a countdown before/after/during getting pretty drunk, in Spain, there’s one delicate tradition that we like – eating grapes. Twelve, to be precise. If you manage to eat one grape on each exact stroke of midnight, it’s said you’ll have good luck for the rest of the year.

21. There is no tooth fairy in Spain, but rather a tooth mouse called Ratoncito Perez

One of the more weird facts about Spain – there’s no tooth fairy! Okay, so that’s not the weirdest part. Instead of a tooth fairy, they’ve got a tooth… mouse. It’s called Ratoncito Pérez, and it originates in the stories of the 19th-century writer, Luis Coloma.

22. The Spanish national anthem has no words

Most national anthems are there to be sung and half-forgotten as you hum along trying to make it at least look like you know the words. Not so in Spain; you won’t have to go through the trouble of remembering anything but the tune to their national anthem. It used to have words, but it doesn’t anymore. Called ‘Marcha Real,’ it’s also one of the world’s oldest national anthems, written in 1761.

23. Spain has more bars than any other EU country

You’d think that accolade would go to Ireland with all their pubs, but no, Spain has the highest number of drinking holes in the European Union. You’ll get to have some pretty good bar crawls here.

24. Around 44% of the world’s olive oil is produced by Spain

That’s more than double the amount that Italy makes. Yes, even though olive oil is very much associated with Italy, Spain makes more. Spain also makes a lot of wine, with a cool million hectares dedicated to wine-producing (ever heard of Rioja?). So, yeah, Spain is also the second-largest producer of wine in the world.

25. Spain has over 8,000 kilometers of coastline

One of the most romantic things to do in Spain is head for the coast. And all that coastline means a lot of beaches. One of our favorite facts about Spain is that the country actually has over 8,000 beaches, too. That’s like… one beach every kilometer.

26. Siesta is still very much part of Spanish life

If you know about siesta, you may think it’s a bit of a stereotype – but it’s not. If you’re wondering what a siesta is, don’t worry, we’re about to tell you. Siesta is an afternoon nap. Twenty minutes, max. It affects the entire country; from 2 to 5 pm, many stores and establishments are closed for siesta time. For real.

27. The Sagrada Familia in Barcelona is still not finished

Construction began on the city’s famous Antoni Gaudí-designed cathedral in 1882 and the Sagrada Familia has been under construction for more than 130 years. It’s expected to be completed in 2026. It’s probably the world’s most visited construction site, attracting 2.8 million visitors every year.

28. Catalonia is small but packs a punch

The relatively small Autonomous Region of Catalonia makes up 6.3% of Spain’s territory, but there’s a lot going for it. The population is 7.5 million (16% of the national total), it’s got the fourth-highest income in Spain, boasts the Catalan language, has the highest nominal gross regional product in the country, and is home to Spain’s most visited city – Barcelona, of course.

29. In Valencia, you’ll find the biggest market for fresh food in Europe

The 8,000-meter-squared Mercado Central was designed in 1914 and exemplifies the interesting Valencian Art Nouveau architectural style. Inside, there are 900 stands selling everything from cold meats, fish, and cheese to olives, wine, and spices. It’s a great place in Valencia to check out, see a more detailed Valencia itinerary here.

30. The first-known stapler came from Spain

We bet you were waiting for a fact about Spain as awesome as this one. But yeah, the first stapler. Spain. Well, the Basque Country. It was made in the 18th century as a present for King Louis XV of France. Every single staple was apparently engraved with Louis’ royal emblem. 

31. Spain also gave the world many other firsts

From the complicated to the mundane and outright addictive, Spain’s inventions include the ancestor of the cigarette (17th century), the astronaut’s spacesuit (1935), and the humble mop and bucket (1956).

32. Spain has produced some amazing artists 

The art world wouldn’t be the same without Spanish creativity. There are greats like El Greco, Velázquez, and Goya, to start with. Then things start to get modern (and weird) with Pablo Picasso and Salvador Dalí. Imagine the world without those abstract faces or melting clocks. You can’t, can you?

33. New World foods entered Europe through Spain

New World Foods sounds like some organic supermarket, but anyway, it’s true. Peppers, beans, potatoes, and tomatoes. Spain’s adventures (and misadventures) in the New World of the Americas brought back some culinary firsts in terms of fresh produce.

And before anyone else got to sample ‘em, it was Spain’s turn first. Honestly though, what would Spanish and Italian cuisine be without these foodstuffs?

34. One popular custom when going out is to be served tapas with a drink

Yep. You pay for the drink, but the tapas are free. Why? Well, tapas is the plural of tapa, meaning “top” or “cover.” The original tapas were intended to cover drinks between sips, so no flies or whatever got in them. Many bars today exist simply for the joy of tapas. And drink, of course.

35. Spain gets more tourists than the number of people who live there

Tourism is big news in Spain. It’s a little-known fact about Spain that tourism is quite as big as it is, though. In 2018, the country received 82.5 million tourists, making it the second-most visited nation on the planet. Spain’s population is 46.7 million, so tourists account for almost double the population.

36. Which is probably down to all those beaches… 

… With 681 Blue Flag beaches, Spain has the most of any country in the Northern Hemisphere. That’s some quality sea and sand right there.

We hope you enjoyed these fun facts about Spain! See below for more facts around the world!

We have visited Scotland many times, and have walked away with quite a few Scotland travel tips to share. We had more than just a little fun in Scotland’s charismatic and stunning highlands. Scotland has history, stunning landscapes, great food, and charismatic locals. It doesn’t matter if you are a regular or first-time traveler, these are a few things you should know before you travel to Scotland. I’m sure you will figure out the rest when you get there!

What to Know When You Travel to Scotland

Where is Scotland

Scotland is part of the United Kingdom, covering the northern third of the island of Great Britain. It shares a border with England to the Southeast and is surrounded by sea to the northeast, north, and west.

Most Scottish live on the mainland and in the center of Scotland, though there are nearly 800 islands off the coast! Scotland features wild coastlines, beautiful white sand beaches, stunning mountains, and rolling hills.

27 BEST Places to Visit in Scotland

Getting to Scotland

Many international flights are best served via the Edinburgh Airport (EDI), though many European cities connect well to Aberdeen International Airport, Glasgow International Airport, and Glasgow Prestwick International Airport.

Glasgow Prestwick is the only airport in Scotland connected to the rail network. Those traveling to Edinburgh, Aberdeen, and Glasgow International must use the bus service to the city center or take a taxi. All airports have rental car centers.

Travelers from England can connect to Scotland’s Railway System, so arriving in Scotland from London will not be complex.

Driving in Scotland

The best way to travel around Scotland is with a rental car, especially if you’re traveling with a group. All with an international driving license can drive in Scotland. Driving in Scotland is no joke, and it’s essential to realize that before renting a vehicle. For starters, the Scots drive on the left side of the road, with the steering wheel on the right.

Second, instead of stoplights, most of the roads in Scotland run smoothly because of roundabouts. Yes, roundabouts. Those are the circle streets you may get a wee bit nervous about driving on if you’re not used to them.

Third and most important – the roads in many parts of the country, including the highlands, are often small single-track roads fit for just one vehicle at a time. Every 400 meters or so, there are passing points to let oncoming traffic get through. The car closest to a passing point should be the one to yield. 

If you book early enough, you can score a great rate at one of Scotland’s many car rental centers! Renting a car in Scotland is one of the best ways to explore. This allows you to go where you want, and always stop for a beautiful view whenever you want!

See More Our Tips for Renting a Car in Scotland

Is Scotland Safe?

Scotland is an incredibly safe and warm place to visit. The Scottish people are some of the friendliest people we have met on our travels. This does not mean to let loose in major cities at night, as petty crime and pickpockets are still a problem in urban areas.

If you are ever in danger, call 999 (or 112) and ask for the police, ambulance, etc.

What is the currency in Scotland?

Scotland is part of the UK, and uses the Pound Sterling (£). All major credit cards can also be used across Scotland, and we have never had trouble using our credit cards just about anywhere.

Lochs, Bens, and Munros

If you’ll be spending a lot of time outside and hiking in Scotland one of my top Scotland travel tips is to familiarize yourself with a few terms. A loch is a lake, a munro is a mountain over 3000 ft, and you can usually find the word “Ben” in any mountain peak name.

Hiking in Scotland: 15 BEST Hikes in Scotland

Where to Stay When You Travel to Scotland?

There are plenty of places to stay in Scotland. In major cities, you’ll find internationally recognized hotel chains like Marriott, IHG and Airbnbs. While in the countryside, you’re looking at staying at small boutique hotels and b&bs.

Our favorite places to stay in Scotland are in guesthouses run by local families, which you can find all over Airbnb and VRBO!

Tipping in Scotland

Tipping in Scotland is not like tipping in the United States, though if you go out to eat at a restaurant, it is still common practice to leave a tip of around 10%. There is no need to tip in casual situations like getting a beer at a hairstylist or nail salon.

What Plug Do They Use in Scotland?

Scotland uses the same plugs as the rest of the United Kingdom which is the plug type is G (three rectangular pins in a triangular pattern). This is different from the standard Europlug. We recommend purchasing a good travel adaptor before your trip to Scotland.

Is the Tap Water in Scotland Safe to Drink?

The tap water around Scotland is very safe to drink and delicious. There is no need to buy plastic bottles, so we recommend grabbing an awesome travel water bottle to refill and stay hydrated.

A Few Fun Facts About Scotland

• A Scottish Guy Invented The Steam Engine: His name? James Watt. He also gives his name to a unit of energy and is credited with coming up with the measurement of horsepower.
• There Are 790 Islands That Are Part Of Scottish Land: There are four main groups: the Inner Hebrides, the Outer Hebrides, Shetland, and Orkney.
• Edinburgh Castle is On An Extinct Volcano: To be precise, the castle sits on a volcanic plug called Castle Rock. It’s been the site of a royal castle ever since the 12th century, but with fortresses existing here before then, and was very important to the Kingdom of Scotland. In its 1,100 year history, it’s had 26 identified sieges.

34 Fun Scotland Facts You Can Impress Friends With

What to Eat in Scotland

Scottish food, at its core, is all about the ingredient and Scottish foods vary by location. Though Scotland’s national dish is haggis, a savory meat pudding, the national drink is of course, whisky. Other Scottish foods to try are Scotch pie, Cullen skink, neeps and tatties, and fresh salmon!

When we travel Scotland we love all the fresh food and can often find hand-dived scallops, smoked salmon, aged whisky, stilton, croquettes, cheddar, dry-aged beef, duck, wild mushrooms, venison, grouse, lamb, aubergines, hand-picked herbs, and craft distilled gin.

The Atlantic Ocean supplies a copious amount of amazing seafood to Scotland. Fish and chips may be a classic dish, but there is a lot more to food in Scotland these days than a fried piece of cod.

Look for amazing smoked salmon, fresh oysters, langoustine, trout, scallops, and even sea urchins. We had some fantastic meals on our Scotland trip. You can check out the best of our Scottish food here.

Typical Costs For Traveling Scotland?

Scotland is far from the most expensive destination, but being in the UK it may be more than you expect.

Average Two-Week Trip to Scotland Cost (pp)

Popular Activities/Tours in Scotland

How to Save Money in Scotland?

• Cook Your Own Food: If your accommodation has a kitchen, then one of our Scotland travel tips is to use it. We save money this way when traveling around Scotland. Grocery stores in Scotland are amazing and well-stocked, and one can easily cook an amazing meal for cheap.
• Drink Tap Water: Tap water in Scotland is perfectly fine to drink, so it is best not to waste money or plastic on one-time-use water bottles. Get yourself a travel water bottle and keep refilling it!
• Travel During the Offseason: I think traveling in Scotland, particularly shrines, in the offseason. I don’t like crowds or high prices, so I love traveling between September and May. We highlight the best time to visit Scotland in this post.

How Much Does a Trip to Scotland Cost?

Just a Wee Drink

When you travel to Scotland, there are two things you need to know about the people of Scotland. They are some of the friendliest people on earth and they like to drink. Don’t be surprised when you hear the classic line “oh, it’s just a wee drink” or “how ’bout a wee dram o’ whisky.”

Although Scotch is of national pride and a fantastic spirit it is not what the Scottish drink every day. The most popular drink these days is gin and beer. So, we got to make friends and relive our days of African safari with some gin & tonics.

If you travel to Scotland, you better try at least a little of their national drink just once. There are plenty of amazing Scottish distilleries to tour as well!

Keep in mind that drinking and driving in Scotland is a big no-no. The current limit is 22 microgrammes (mcg) of alcohol in 100 ml of breath, which is less than a beer for some people. Keep this in mind when drinking in Scotland.

Wow!

When you travel Scotland, you should get used to saying wow if you are planning a road trip around Scotland! The rugged mountains that appear to be older than time are cloaked in thick heather that washes across the landscape in a sea of green and purple. In all the places we have traveled the Scottish Highlands is one of the most beautiful regions we have ever seen.

We weren’t prepared for the beauty of the highlands or the Isle of Skye and knew nothing about the landscape of Scotland before arriving. It only took an hour of driving out of Edinburgh before we were out of the car, snapping photos.

Freedom to Roam

One thing to know when you travel to Scotland is that there is no trespassing. Everyone has the right to roam along the countryside, including farms. The “freedom to roam” is the public’s right to access public or privately owned land for recreation.

This doesn’t include houses, gardens, or military bases, so don’t go squatting on someone’s porch, but it does allow people to enjoy the land and inland water for their well-being. The only stipulation is that you must do so responsibly and safely and stay a reasonable distance from home. In general, you must respect other people’s interests, care for the environment, and take responsibility for your actions. You can read more about it here.

So, mind the sheep and close the gate!

Cloudy With a Chance of Sun

Despite what you may see in countless photos and videos (we’re guilty), Scotland has some notorious weather. An important Scotland travel tip to know is that you should expect clouds, rain, wind, sideways rain, fog, and the occasional sun even in the summer.

In Scotland, the saying goes, “a dry day is a good day.” If you’re coming to Scotland for a suntan, you may want to rebook your flights to Greece. You should come prepared with at least a lightweight rain jacket and waterproof boots.

Forget the umbrella! Wind + Umbrella = Not Good If you want to know more, we’ve got a packing post for Scotland!

Beware the Midges

You need to know about the midges before you travel to Scotland. If there is one terrible, terrible, terrible thing about Scotland, it is the bloody midges – and the Scots will agree!

We’ve dealt with many insects in our travels, but none as bad as midges (which includes our year in Africa). They are tiny flying insects that are attracted to your nose, eyes, mouth, and every exposed piece of skin.

Oh, and they fly in swarms, and they bite. You will know if you run across a patch of these flying demons.

The best defense is some bug spray and clothes that cover your skin. We saw some photographers with fly nets over their faces, which might be worthwhile investments. You can also purchase midge spray in many markets in Scotland.

Aye Lassie and Lads

Loch, hill, ben, and glen are just a few names you’ll need to learn when traveling to Scotland. These aren’t names of people but various natural features you’ll find throughout the country.

Lochs are what the rest of the English-speaking world refers to as lakes. Hill or Ben can refer to a mountain, and glen means valley. Also, I’m convinced all pirate talk in movies is just a bunch of Scots. Aye, lassie!

There are a Few Narrow Roads

Wondering how to travel in Scotland? Well, one of the best ways is to drive yourself! If you plan to drive through the Scottish Highlands or the North Coast 500, be prepared for some single-track roads. The vast majority of roads in Scotland are one lane with a small passing area to allow to oncoming cars to pass.

These passing points are roughly every 400 meters or so to let oncoming traffic get through. The car closest to a passing point should be the one to yield. That does not mean crossing the path of another vehicle into the passing point. If the passing place is on your side of the road you move over, if it is on their side you wait for them to approach you.

Driving in Scotland? Here are 13 Helpful Tips

Watch Out for Shaggy Cows and Black Sheep

There are more sheep in the Scottish Highlands than there are people. In other words, there is a lot of sheep, like a ton; Scotland thank you for supplying the world with wool.

They also gave us an animal with probably the best hairdo in the world. The Highland Cow, ‘ighland coo,’ shaggy cow, or kyloe. If you’re traveling Scotland, spotting one of these iconic animals is an absolute must.

The Best Places to Visit in Scotland

You could spend months traveling around Scotland and never get bored. A few of the best places to visit are:

• Edinburgh: The beautiful capital of Scotland
• Glasgow: Scotland’s fun city packed with interesting architecture and a unique culture.
• North Coast 500: A scenic 500 mile road trip through the Scottish Highlands. A must if you love road trips.
• Isle of Skye: Unreal scenery on the west coast. Book in advance, this is the most popular vacation destination in Scotland.
• Ben Nevis: The highest peak in the UK, and a popular Scotland hike you can check off your list.
• Orkney Islands: Group of islands off the north coast.
• Cairngorms National Park: In the Scottish Highlands is the UK’s largest National Park, with plenty of hikes, lochs, and even snowsports!

27 Best Places to Visit in Scotland

Staying Connected in Scotland

If you want to stay connected while in Scotland, I recommend picking up a Sim card and purchasing data when you arrive. We purchased 12 GB of data for £20 with Three. 

Their coverage extended into patches of the highlands and allowed us to at the very least check our emails, Instagram, and Facebook each day. Other comparable telecom companies in the UK include O2 and Vodafone.

When is the Best Season to Travel Scotland?

High season (July-September):

Like most European places, Scotland’s high season runs from July to mid-September. This is when you will find the best weather, as noted above, but also crowds. Days are longer, the weather is warmer, and hotel and car rental prices are at their highest.

Shoulder Season (May-June and Late September-November)

We’ve traveled to Scotland during the shoulder season and loved it. The weather is cool, the leaves are orange and yellow, and the vibe in the air is wonderful. This is also when we’ve found great deals on car rentals and guesthouses. However, famous places like Glasgow and Skye were hectic. We saw sunny days but also had many rainy Scotland overcast days.

Low Season (Late November-April)

The temperatures are cooler during the low season in Scotland, and you stand a solid chance of getting caught in the rain (or snow) storm. If you plan to travel to Scotland during this time you absolutely need a packable rain jacket, travel umbrella, and waterproof boots.

The upside is you’ll find low prices and low numbers of tourists. If you are in Scotland over the holidays make sure to participate in the festivals around the cities!

Check the Month By Month Breakdown Here

What to Pack When You Travel to Scotland

Wondering what to wear when you travel to Scotland? The country’s weather is pretty notorious so it’s only natural that the question of what to pack for Scotland comes up a lot.

With that in mind, you should be prepared as you’ll spend much of your time in Scotland outside, enjoying its beautiful cities and breathtaking landscapes.

READ MORE SCOTLAND TRAVEL TIPS

• 13 Car Rental Scotland Tips To Know Before You Go
• Scotland Packing List • What to Pack for Scotland
• When Is The Best Time To Visit Scotland?
• Driving in Scotland? Here are 13 Helpful Tips
• 12 Best Things to do in Brora
• The Best Places To Eat In Scotland
• 15 Best Stops on the North Coast 500 Route

The country has a lot to offer: spectacular landscapes, lakes, amazing seafood, castles, wildlife, and some of the friendliest people on earth. Scotland has so much history and culture, meaning there are so many interesting facts about Scotland. Let’s dig in with a few!

Fun Facts About Scotland to Know

1. Scotland is one of the Celtic Nations

Starting off our list of fun Scotland facts is this one! Alongside Ireland (the whole island), Wales, Cornwall, and Brittany, France, Scotland is one of the nations that make up the cultural region of the Celts. Similar traditions, genetic make-up, and folklore unite these ancient people.

2. The Scottish Highlands are home to the highest peaks in the UK

Not only are the Scottish Highlands incredibly beautiful (like, seriously), but it’s also where you’ll find Ben Nevis, which towers 4,411 feet above sea level. It’s relatively easy to climb for a mountain – since it’s only a wee one – so around 100,000 people do just that every year. We think it’s one of the best hikes in Scotland!

3. Not a lot of people live in the Highlands

It used to have a much bigger population, but in the 18th and 19th centuries, many Highland Scots moved abroad to Britain’s new colonies in Canada, Australia, and New Zealand, as well as to newly industrialized cities down south.

4. Glasgow used to be one of the largest cities in the world

A former center of shipbuilding and industry, Glasgow is Scotland’s second city, and it’s easy to see why if you know the history. At its peak in the late 19th century, Glasgow boomed, developing so quickly that it could barely keep up with housing and welfare.

5. A Scottish guy invented the steam engine

I bet this is one of those Scotland facts you didn’t know! The thing that properly kickstarted the Industrial Revolution – and arguably the whole industrialized, modern world as we know it – was the rotary steam engine. Like all good geniuses, he built upon an already good idea and came up with ways to make the boring old steam engine do cooler stuff.

His name? James Watt. He also gave his name to a unit of energy and was credited with coming up with the measurement of horsepower. Pretty cool guy.

6. There are 790 islands that are part of Scottish land

There are four main groups: the Inner Hebrides, the Outer Hebrides, Shetland, and Orkney. The Isle of Skye, for example, is known (like many of the Scottish islands) for its outstanding natural beauty.

7. The Orkney Islands weren’t Scottish until the 15th century

Norsemen from Norway colonized Orkney in the 8th century. Then they just decided to outright invade and annex Orkney in 875 AD. Cue hundreds and hundreds of years of Viking rule, until it was used as dowry by Danish King Christian I for his daughter’s hand in marriage to James III of Scotland. 

8. Arthur’s Seat in Edinburgh is actually an extinct volcano

This is the place to go in Edinburgh if you want some great views of the city from high and it’s a super short hike in Scotland. It’s linked to legends about the semi-mythical King Arthur, obviously, but it’s a little known Scotland fact that it’s actually not just any old hill – it’s an extinct volcano.

9. Edinburgh Castle is also on an extinct volcano

To be precise, the castle sits on a volcanic plug called Castle Rock. It’s been the site of a royal castle ever since the 12th century, but with fortresses existing here before then, and was very important to the Kingdom of Scotland. In its 1,100 year history, it’s had 26 identified sieges.

10. There are three official languages recognized in Scotland

Can you guess what they are? Probably not. The first is English, the second is Scots, and the third is Gaelic (or Scottish Gaelic). English is self-explanatory. Scots is an indigenous language of Scotland thought to be an ancient variety of English and is spoken by around 1.5 million people in Scotland. Only around 87,000 people speak Gaelic.

11. College is free in Scotland

This is one of those fun facts about Scotland that might make you feel pretty bad about how much your parents saved for your college fees. Or the hoops you have to jump through to get a scholarship. Yessirree, higher education in Scotland is free. And there are some fantastic universities to boot, like St. Andrews – which is where Prince William went, for example.

12. Bagpipes are from Scotland

Used in poignant occasions across Britain and in military parades, bagpipes are a pretty big deal in the UK. They’re from Scotland and are first mentioned in text in the 1400s. They’re thought, however, to originate elsewhere, being evidenced in ancient Roman texts. The jury’s out on this one.

13. Scotland is not an independent nation

Scotland isn’t an actual nation. It’s a country that’s part of the United Kingdom and has its own parliament, but it isn’t independent.

14. Scotland signed a crazy treaty with England in 1502

That treaty’s name was the Treaty of Perpetual Peace. But then in 1512, James IV of Scotland decided to invade England with the help of France. We said it was complicated.

15. Scotland once had a baby queen

What we mean is that Mary Stuart – or more popularly known as Mary, Queen of Scots – became the actual Queen of Scotland in 1542 at the tender age of just six days old. She was literally born for the job.

She had a tumultuous reign and spent the last 18-and-a-half years in custody in England, where she was subsequently beheaded on the order of Queen Elizabeth I. Did we mention Scottish history is complicated?

16. Scotland boasts one of the world’s best neolithic settlements

That’s right, people. It’s called Skara Brae, and it dates back to around 3,180 BC. That makes it older than both Stonehenge and the Great Pyramids of Giza. This Scotland fact has to be one of our favorites, because the place itself is an amazing complex that’s been compared to Pompeii in terms of preservation. It simply has to be seen – it’s a UNESCO World Heritage Site after all.

17. There’s a tomb in Scotland that’s 4,000 years old

Another history fact about Scotland now; this time around, we’re looking at a recently discovered tomb. Not just any old tomb, but the tomb of a Bronze Age leader complete with treasures

18. The Romans really tried to invade Scotland

But they couldn’t. It was just too difficult. The rest of Britannia, from around 42 AD, had been relatively defenseless, but Scotland? Roman military efforts only lasted about 40 years on and off in Scotland. Tough guys. So what happened? The Romans built a wall.

19. Hadrian’s Wall didn’t just keep the Picts out

Ah yes, the Picts. They were the dangerous, unruly tribes of Scotland that the Romans just couldn’t subdue. So building a massive wall in 122 AD made total sense. But in addition to the wall, there were gates – early customs buildings. They couldn’t tax the Picts, but they could tax their trade.

20. One of Scotland’s biggest festivals celebrates a poet

Robert Burns – sometimes colloquially known as Robbie Burns – is a very famous Scottish literary figure. His writings, from poems written in Scots to the Scottish English dialect, are much loved. Robbie Burns Night, his birthday, involves reciting a poem, cutting haggis, and then eating potatoes (and haggis) and drinking a lot. It’s kind of like a national day.

21. Robert Burns’ most famous poem is about a haggis

It’s a fun fact about Scotland that one of the most famous poems by its most famous poet is called “Address to a Haggis.” This is often recited before the haggis is deftly cut by the speaker of the poem.

22. Haggis isn’t as gross as you think

You think about what goes into sausages on a mass, factory level, then you begin to think that actually haggis isn’t all that bad. What’s in haggis? Heart, liver, and lungs all mixed up with onions, spices, salt, and oatmeal. Formerly encased in a sheep’s stomach lining, the artificial lining is mostly used nowadays. You can even get vegetarian haggis! You can easily find Haggis at many restaurants in Scotland.

23. Irn Bru is the most popular soda in Scotland

Have you even heard of Irn Bru? Well, you should know about it because it’s crazy. This stuff is bright orange, tastes like… well, it’s sweet. A bit like Dr. Pepper but lighter. Scottish people swear by this stuff. It’s practically the national drink and outsells Coke by a long stretch.

24. Scotland’s national animal is a unicorn

An actual unicorn. The national animal, and the one that features on the country’s crest, is a mythical animal that doesn’t exist. Who cares whether it exists or not – we mean, a unicorn? That’s an awesome national animal. Go Scotland!

25. Sherlock Holmes came from Scotland

We all know Sherlock Holmes didn’t actually come from Scotland. He was from London and lived on Baker Street. Right? But the guy who created him, Scottish author Arthur Conan Doyle, was obviously Scottish and was born in Edinburgh. So there you go.

26. Scotland is home to its very own Olympics

Well, not really, but the Highland Games are still pretty cool and feature various tests of strength. There’s tossing the caber (throwing a massive log), shot put, hammer throw, sheaf toss (a bundle of straw thrown over a bar with a pitchfork), and the good old tug o’ war. Some of these events you may recognize; they’ve been in the Olympics since its early days!

27. The Scottish make whisky, not whiskey

One of those interesting facts about Scotland is that they spell their variety of whisky very differently to how the Irish do. Ok, so it’s not all that different, but that “e” is the all-important vowel between appearing to know what you’re writing about and making a fool of yourself. You might know it as “Scotch,” as many people do.

28. Scottish whisky is a serious business

Whisky-making is a tradition dating back to at least 1495 (the first written account of whisky, when it was called “aqua vita” – water of life). It must be aged for at least three years in oak barrels. Any more than that, it’s bound to get better with age. The bottle will tell you everything you need to know.

29. You measure whisky in drams

Not in fifths, or whatever. When you’re having a bit of whisky in Scotland, you can say you’re having “a wee dram.”  It’s this measurement of dram that has actually found its way to the US; a dram shop is the legal term for a drinking establishment.

30. Scotland is home to the oldest tree in Europe

There’s a yew tree in Fortingall that’s said to be over 3,000 years old. Some say 5,000. Either way, that’s a long time, and one of the most interesting Scottish facts we could find. Local legend has it that it’s under this tree that Pontius Pilate was born. 

31. The first modern fire brigade was assembled in Edinburgh 

Though firefighting dates back to Ancient Rome (for real), Edinburgh was the first city to have a municipal fire brigade. Formed in 1824, the Edinburgh Fire Engine Establishment predates London’s fire brigade (1832) and the USA’s oldest, formed in Cincinnati, Ohio (1853).

32. Scotland is where you’ll find the Loch Ness Monster

Though it may or may not exist, the Loch Ness Monster has a long history. Thought to be some sort of plesiosaur living in the deep, dark waters of Loch Ness in the Scottish Highlands, it’s mentioned as early as 565 AD. Crazy, right?

Apparently a “water beast” attacked one of the followers of Saint Columba. Real or not, you’ll have to take a trip and perhaps drive the North Coast 500 to decide if this is one of those facts about Scotland that is real or not!

33. Tartan isn’t just a fashion statement

First mentioned in 1538, what Tartan you wore showed people what clan you were from. Each clan has a dedicated tartan. It’s seen as an icon of Scotland and is used by various countries today; Japan is the world’s biggest importer of Tartan. Even Hello Kitty has her own Tartan.

34. Kilts don’t require underwear

They may require long socks, but it’s a tradition for the men wearing kilts not to wear any undergarments – or “drawers,” as they’re known in Scotland. Nothing at all. It means you’re a true Scotsman. Except, of course, during the Highland Games when they’re flinging those cabers all over the place.

Quick Scotland Travel Tips

• Currency: Great British Pound (GBP)
• Visa: Many nationalities can enter the UK for 90 days visa-free
• Weather:  Expect lots of weather! Scotland is known for having rapid shifts in weather. Scotland receives a lot of rain to keep all the lakes, river, and streams full. See the best time to visit Scotland here.
• What to Pack: A great rain jacket, wool sweater, wool socks, travel camera, & down jacket.
• Stay Connected: We recommend Sim Cards from Three – signal is limited in the highlands.
• Right to Roam: There isn’t much in the form of trespassing in Scotland. Everyone has the right to roam and explore the stunning countryside.

Hope you enjoyed these fun Scotland facts! Any I should Add?

PLANNING A TRIP TO SCOTLAND?

Check out all of our resources!

• The Best Places to Visit in Scotland
• Our Top Tips For Renting a Car in Scotland
• What to Wear in Scotland: Clothes to Pack for Scotland
• 25 Scotland Travel Tips to Know Before You Go
• 12 Best Things To Do In the Small Town of Brora
• Our Favorite Stops on the North Coast 500 Route
• 21 North Coast 500 Travel Tips You Need to Know

The NC500 allows you to explore the beauty of the North and the Highlands fully. From serene beaches and castles to natural formations and wildlife, the Highlands will astound you with its treasure trove of the beautiful and the miraculous.

What is the North Coast 500?

The NC500 will take you directly to the captivating places in the Scottish Highlands in just a single route. This circular road trip starts from the city of Inverness to the extremities of Britain and back to the starting point.

However, you always have the option to start and finish wherever you want. You’re also in control of how much time you spend on your trip. But if you want to check out all the best spots on the North Coast 500, a week is more than enough to cover most of them.

This route aims to fill a gap in the Highlands’ tourism and economy and was launched in March 2015 by the National Highland Initiative (NHI) with support from Visit Scotland. The North Coast route has significantly increased profit and tourism in the Highlands area, adding about 29,000 visits in the first year of its launch.

How Long Does it Take to Drive the North Coast 500?

The North Coast 500 is a 516-mile (829 km) scenic route that takes you through some of the Scottish Highlands’ most breathtaking landscapes and charming towns. You can technically drive the route in a day, but where would the fun be in that? You wouldn’t be able to stop and enjoy all the best stops along the NC500 route.

An ideal time would be between 7-10 days, depending on how long you want to spend at each stop and how much time you want to allocate for sightseeing and activities along the way. Although you could easily see a lot in five days and delve deeper into the highlands with a full two weeks.

15 North Coast 500 Travel Tips to Know (Scottish 500)

Should You Drive the North Coast 500 Route Clockwise or Anti-Clockwise?

Both times we have driven the North Coast 500 route, we have done so anti-clockwise, which isn’t the typical route. So for simplicity’s sake, this post will detail the NC500 route clockwise.

There is really no difference between driving the route clockwise vs anti-clockwise. People typically hightail it to the west of Scotland as this is the more dramatic and what some would say “more beautiful” part, so of course, most visitors want to get there at the start of their trip. However, the benefit of driving counterclockwise is “saving the best for last.”

I Don’t Have Time to drive the Whole Route, What Should I do?

If you don’t have time to drive the whole North Coast 500, it’s possible to still drive portions of the route for a few days. For the more dramatic section, head to the west of the country near Applecross. This is where you’ll find breathtaking cliffs and landscapes that seem to be from a movie scene. If you are into castles and culture, we recommend driving north from Inverness towards the town of Brora to see Dunrobin Castle, enjoy a Distillery tour, and relax on the Scottish beach.

How do you avoid the crowds along the North Coast 500?

Summer is the busiest time of year on the North Coast 500, with crowds picking up in July and August. To have the most crowd-free experience, we recommend visiting outside of these months. Although, we drove the NC500 in September, and the route was far from empty. To avoid crowds, we recommend:

• Waking up early: Starting your day before 9 am will be beneficial.
• Sticking to the east: The eastern section of the route is much quieter than the more dramatic western area of the Scottish Highlands.
• Visit in the winter: Winter on the NC500 will prove to be very quiet, though this means more treacherous driving conditions. Many operators and tourist sites will also be closed for the season.
• Get out on a hike: Most people driving the NC500 won’t venture far from their car and pull off points. The further you hike, the more alone time you will have.

Where Does the North Coast 500 Route Start and End?

The “official” start and end of the North Coast 500 is in Inverness, but you can hop on the route anywhere you please!

Do I Have to Drive the NC500?

Driving the NC500 is the most popular way to experience the Scottish Highlands, however you can also cycle, motorbike, or even walk the 500 miles.

If you are walking or biking, be careful on the single-track roads and hairpin turns. It’s best not to walk or cycle the NC500 after dark as there are very few streetlights on the route.

Campervans on the NC500

Renting a campervan for the NC500 is very popular and there are a number of campervan companies to choose from. Before renting a campervan, make sure you feel comfortable driving very narrow roads with a rather large vehicle.

• Scottish Tourer
• IndieCampers
• Wild Campers
• Just Go Motorhomes
• Outdoorsy: Operates all over the globe. Perfect for solo travelers or couples, as well as larger models that can accommodate families or groups.

The Best Stops on the North Coast 500

1. Inverness

Located in the Northeastern part of Scotland, this lively capital city of the Scottish Highlands is where your North Coast 500 adventure begins and ends. Inverness has numerous wondrous places to check out during your trip. It is the perfect ground zero to relish the unique Scottish Highlands culture, cuisine, and music.

As a city embedded with rich history, there are myriad historical and even archaeological sites to visit. Add to these the bustling cultural and modern scenes- excellent restaurants, great pubs, and shops- that will keep you enthralled throughout your stay. There are also plenty of natural wonders and parks perfect for unwinding for families, kids, and couples. Luxury and budget-friendly accommodations are also available.

Well-known among these attractions is the historic site of Culloden, the Inverness Castle, Loch Ness, and the Victorian seaside resort- Nairns. The city also offers much enticement to the outdoorsy folks as it has scenic trails like Glen Affric, South Loch Ness Trail, and Meall fuar-mhonaidh. You can also join guided tours in the city that are suited to your interests, such as Distillery Tours, Whiskey Trail Tours, and an Outlander-inspired one for the show’s fans!

Where to Stay in Inverness? The Heathmount Hotel is just is 10 minutes’ walk from Inverness Castle

2. Rogie Falls

As you leave the capital city, take a moment to appreciate the wild, natural, and picturesque beauty of Rogie Falls. Rogie Falls is in the Black Water River in the county of Ross-shire. This wild wonder, amidst the rich pine forest, is only 20.6 miles away from the city of Inverness, which makes it one of the first spots you’ll stop by when you go for the North Coast 500 trip in a clockwise direction.

Enjoy a short, scenic walk from the car park to the suspension bridge here. The bridge can accommodate a few people at once (not wheelchair accessible, unfortunately). It is the perfect spot to enjoy an up-close view of the rushing falls. The recommended time to visit is in August-September if you want to see the captivating sight of leaping wild salmon. Follow their course upstream on the long Riverside Trail if you want to see more of them. Its challenging terrain will be exciting for hike lovers and adventure seekers!

For those who want more intense vitality from the falls, visit after heavy rain or snow. There are also free parking spaces, available toilets, picnic areas, shops, and food stores to check out.

Where to stay near Rogie Falls? The Lochview Guesthouse for a remote location. 

3. Applecross Peninsula

If you’re looking for a gorgeous, remote, and tranquil place with lots of history head right to Applecross, which is one of the most breathtaking places in the North Coast 500 for driving.

Applecross is home to the earliest settlement in Scotland and was mostly inaccessible for the better part of its history. Now, you can visit the historic village on two routes. Go via the coast road from Shielding, with its stunning coast views, or through the highest road in Britain, Bealach na Ba (Pass of the Cattle).

We also recommend enjoying the delicacies and seafood from Applecross Smokehouse to delight your palates. Other activities that to enjoy during your stay are the Applecross Photographic Gallery and Applecross Heritage Center. It’s also possible to go fishing and kayaking to experience the remote Scottish village first-hand!

4. Ullapool

This fishing town on the Loch Broom shores is one of the best places to see in your whole North Coast 500 adventure. Amidst its simplicity, the natural beauty and serenity of the place will tug at your heartstrings. This place is also historical, for it is where the British Fisheries Society was founded in the second half of the eighteenth century.

Ullapool offers various adventures to those eager to discover its quaint beauty. One can hike through the vast swathe of wildlife and foliage, swim in the serene, azure waters of Ardmair Beach, climb Ullapool Hill or spelunk in the Bone Caves. One can also visit the wonders of Handa Island with its magnificent fauna, seabirds, and sandstone cliffs. A boat cruise is also an option for those who can never get enough of the sea splash and waves!

However, if you don’t prefer outdoor-oriented activities, check out the lively pubs and the Ullapool Museum to learn more about the village’s heritage and history. The historical and aesthetic Ullapool clock is also another sight worth seeing. It is located on Quay and Argyle Streets.

Where to stay in Ullapool? The Harbour House is one of the best stays to have on the NC500!

5. Clachtoll

Located in the county of Sutherland, Clachtoll is another fishing village worth seeing in the Northern Scottish Highlands. The town is situated in an area with deep history- the parish of Assynt. Facing the Bay of Clachtoll, this little paradise is full-packed of natural scenery, from picturesque mountains to pristine shores.

Enjoy water activities such as kayaking, rock jumping, swimming, and fishing. If you are into picnics and camping, it’s possible to enjoy these activities in the delicate seascape of the Clachtoll Beach Campsite. It is a fun, budget-friendly way to spend time with loved ones! If you are really lucky you may even spot some dolphins.

Where to stay near Clachtoll? The Smithy House & Cottages is a quaint beautiful little cottage in a fabulous area.

6. Cape Wrath

The elegant name of this location indeed lives up to what it offers. Cape Wrath is also located in Sutherland County, the most north-westerly area of mainland Great Britain. It is also iconic for being the area where the Scottish Northern and Western coasts rendezvous. Due to its remote geography, Cape Wrath is challenging to access as there is no direct road to it. One must catch a ferry to visit the spectacular place.

Cape Wrath, despite its remoteness, is teeming with the breathtaking swathe of the Atlantic Ocean, coastlines, and chilly wilderness. Aside from these majestic natural views, there is also a lighthouse to visit.

A cafe is also open for you to get a heartwarming coffee and pastry- just before you catch up with the bus tour. Cape Wrath is known to be a site of Special Scientific Interest and a place where rare bird species are protected.

7. Durness

Going to the northernmost parts of the Scottish Highlands, it’s worth visiting the northwestern village of Durness. Durness is the perfect spot for outdoorsy folks, wanderlusts, and sea lovers.

This thriving village in Sutherland boasts of its cerulean coastline, towering cliffs, bustling wildlife, luscious seaspray, and challenging Scotland hiking trails. The town’s remoteness and rich adventures here are just the perfect blends for someone who wants action and rejuvenation!

Durness is also famous for being primarily connected to John Lennon. There’s even a John Lennon Memorial Garden dedicated mainly to the famous musician! You can also check out the serene blueness of Rispond Beach and take an energizing swim.

For sports lovers, there’s the Durness Golf Club to check out. Meanwhile, hikers and outdoorsy folks can climb up Ben Stack and enjoy the majestic Sutherland view from the peak or have a picturesque picnic at the Smoo Caves, and exciting boat rides into the caves amidst clement weather.

Stay nearby at the Borgie Lodge Hotel

8. Thurso

Whenever you are not ready to leave Caithness yet, take the time to explore the town of Thurso, considered “the most northerly town in mainland Scotland,” which boasts delightful places and wonders to see and experience during your North Coast 500 adventure.

Thurso has plenty of cafes, traditional shops, and restaurants where you can enjoy a one-of-a-kind gastronomic and shopping experience. There is also the famous well-house of Meadow Well and the Swanson Gallery to visit.

If you’re lusting after outdoor thrills, Thurso offers lots of water sports, such as surfing and kayaking. There are plenty of beaches and a guarantee of lovely countryside at Geise Farm. The family-friendly farm is one of the best ways to bond with your loved ones while enjoying the company of nature.

Stay at the charming Creag Na Mara B&B in Thurso!

9. John O’Groats & Wick

Let the refreshing North Sea Breeze embrace you in John O’ Groats! Located in Sutherland, in the northeasternmost part of Britain, this stunning village is filled with history, natural wonders, heritage, and adventures for those who enter its borders.

John O’ Groats offers many activities tourists can enjoy, such as surfing, speedboat tours around the coastline, and a tour at the Castle of Mey, the official residence of the late Queen Elizabeth the Queen Mother in Caithness. Other outdoor activities that you can enjoy are the three-kilometer coastal walks or a 40-minute trip to the Orkney Islands.

For those seeking some liquid activities, join an exciting distillery/brewery tour if you prefer indoor activities. There is also the John O’Groats Gallery, to get in touch with the local culture and art.

Consider staying at John O'Groats which provides epic sea views

10. Castle Sinclair and Girnigoe

The castles around the NC500 are out of this world. They’re majestic and historic, just like the ancient remains of the famous Castle Sinclair and Girnigoe. Located in the northern part of the town of Howick, it’s hard to miss as it’s perched close to the cliff’s edges.

This mysterious castle has a rich history and has undergone grand expansions, with its oldest parts dating back to the 15th century. It was expanded continuously until the siege of 1680, when it suffered severe damages, which made it uninhabited.

It continued to decay for 340 years, but in the early 21st century, it was restored through the Clan Sinclair Trust and became safe for visitors. Nowadays, it’s possible to access the ruins through a newly installed bridge. The castle grounds are open yearly, and they only ask for donations.

11. Helmsdale

When you’re still around Sutherland, don’t forget to visit this stunning village on the eastern coast. Helmsdale is a town that is famous for its salmon fishing and herrings! So, for fishing enthusiasts, this is another excellent spot to explore. River Helmsdale offers you an abundance to catch your first Scottish salmon!

During your stay, go swimming at Helmsdale Beach or explore the remains of Helmsdale Castle. You can also see and buy unique and beautiful trinkets at the Gifted shop to commemorate your trip to the Highlands. Deeply connect with the town’s unique culture and history by visiting the Timespan Museum and Arts Centre, The Emigrants Monument, and the Helmsdale War Memorial Clock Tower.

Ever fancied staying in yurt? Check out Tall Pines Yurt in Helmsdale.

12. Falls of Shin

The Falls of Shin boasts of breathtaking waterfalls. In addition to the spectacular sight, passersby can also witness the captivating leaping of salmon from the middle of May to late autumn. Salmon can be seen leaping up the shallow set of waterfalls as they prepare to spawn. 

After watching this natural phenomenon, relax and re-energize at the onsite café before you move on to your next destination.

13. Brora

Brora is a village situated on the east coast of Sutherland in the Highland region of Scotland. Although quite small, with a population of just over 1,200 people, it is a fantastic place to visit in Scotland if you’re looking for a quaint, peaceful destination with many things to do in Brora.

The village is widely known for being the home of the Highland League football team, but it’s also known for its small sandy beach, wildlife viewing, and beautiful hiking. Enjoy the beach, go on a distillery tour at Clynelish Distillery, or go paddleboarding on Lake Brora!

Easily the best place to stay is at the Royal Marine Hotel!

14. Dunrobin Castle

If you’re fascinated by castles and fairytale-like scenes, don’t miss the chance to visit the enchanting Dunrobin Castle in the county of Sutherland. With its magnificent spires, turrets, and gardens, Dunrobin is a fine piece of architecture in the heart of the Scottish Highlands. This 189-room castle is the Earl of Sutherland’s magnificent seat and is rooted in medieval times. 

The present castle and its sprawling, magical garden were the work of the famous British architect Sir Charles Barry during the 19th century. The garden is said to be inspired by the Palace of Versailles and there is also a museum and falconry to check out. The castle is open to visitors every year between April and October.

Nearby in Brora you can call a small pod home at the North Coast 500 pods.

15. Dornoch Firth & Cromarty Firth

If you love the coastal area, a trip to Dornoch Firth & Cromarty Firth must be in your list of North Coast 500 best stops. From the historic Dornoch Firth Bridge to the more modern feel of Cromarty Firth, you’ll never get tired of taking in the beautiful scenery. Be sure to have your camera ready and capture every moment. 

Meanwhile, history geeks can explore numerous museums and heritage sites like the Tain and District Museum and the Nigg Old Church which dates back to the 8^th century.

Boasting garden views in Dornoch Firth, Clashmore Wood features accommodation with a terrace.

The Best Castles Along the North Coast 500 Route

There are many castles along the North Coast 500 route (or not far off of it) that you may want to visit!

1. Castle of Mey
2. Dunrobin Castle
3. Eilean Donan Castle
4. Inverness Castle
5. Slains Castle
6. Cawdor Castle
7. Dunvegan Castle

The Best Beaches on the NC500

1. Balnakeil Beach
2. Dornoch Beach
3. Dunnet Bay Beach
4. Oldshoremore Beach
5. Brora Beach

Tips to Make The Most Out of The NC500

1. Plan your route and make accommodations in advance, especially in the summer. The NC500 is a popular route and accommodation is limited. Come without reservations in August and you might be sleeping in the car.
2. Take your time and allow for plenty of breaks. The NC500 is a long drive and there are many scenic stops and attractions along the way. They are all well worth a stop and photo ops.
3. Know how to drive in Scotland – or learn quickly! The roads on the NC500 can be winding and narrow, and you’ll need to pay extra attention while driving in Scotland.
4. Respect the local wildlife and environment. The NC500 passes through some of the most beautiful and unspoiled areas of Scotland. Watch for livestock on the roads!

Fun Experiences on the North Coast 500 Route

• Have a Drink at the Black Isle Brewery
• Rock Rose Gin Tour
• Explore Smoo Caves
• Zip Line Adventure with Golden Eagle Zip Line near Durness
• Visit Corrieshalloch Gorge
• Canoe with Ewe Canoe
• Take to the hills with Colin Murdoch from Reraig Forest

Extend Your NC500 Trip to the Isle of Skye

The Isle of Skye probably has the best scenery in the whole of Scotland and can easily be added onto a North Coast 500 trip. It’s a short drive from the Applecross Peninsula and offers plenty of things to do.

We recommend spending 3-4 days on the Isle of Skye alone, however, even if you only have one extra day it’s worth adding it onto your Nort Coast 500 Route.

Transport Around Scotland

Most trips to Scotland will start and end at Edinburgh Airport. The best way to travel around Scotland is with a rental car, especially if you’re traveling with a group. Driving in Scotland is no joke and it’s important to realize that before you rent a vehicle. For starters, the Scots drive on the left side of the road, with the steering wheel on the right.

Second, instead of stop lights and signs to idle at most of the roads in Scotland run smoothly because of roundabouts.

Third and most important – the roads on the North Coast 500 are often small single-track roads fit for just one vehicle at a time. There are passing points every 400 meters or so to let oncoming traffic get through. The car closest to a passing point should be the one to yield. Book your rental car far in advance to get the best rate, you can always cancel later if you find a better rate!

My favorites to look at are:

• RentalCars.com: Provides comparisons for car rentals in Europe.
• AutoEurope: I can often find deals here for car rentals in Europe.
• Discover Car Hire: Searches rental car prices around the globe.

13 Car Rental Scotland Tips To Know BEFORE You Go

Internet in Scotland

If you want to stay connected while in Scotland, I recommend picking up a SIM card and purchasing data when you arrive. We personally purchased 12 GB of data for £20 with Three. 

Their coverage extended into patches of the highlands and allowed us to, at the very least, check our emails, Instagram, and Facebook each day. Other comparable telecom companies in the UK include O2 and Vodafone. You will not have service the entire route. If you want to save time and don’t care about the cost, look at an Airalo eSIM, which is slightly more expensive, but allows you to have coverage as soon as you land.

When is the Best Season to Drive the NC500?

High season (July-September)

Like most places in Europe, Scotland’s high season runs from July to mid-September. This is when you will find the best weather as noted above, but also crowds. Days are longer, the weather is warmer, and hotel and car rental prices are at their highest. Accommodation along the NC500 can book up quickly, make sure to book well in advance.

Shoulder Season (May-June and Late September-November)

We’ve traveled to Scotland during the shoulder season and loved it. The weather is cool, the leaves are orange and yellow, and the vibe in the air is wonderful. This is also when we’ve found great deals on car rentals and guesthouses. However, popular places like Glasgow and Skye were very busy. We saw sunny days, but also had a lot of those rainy Scotland overcast days.

Low Season (November-April)

The temperatures are cooler during the low season in Scotland and you stand a very strong chance of getting caught in a rain (or snow) storm. If you plan to travel to Scotland during this time you absolutely need a packable rain jacket, travel umbrella, and waterproof boots. The upside is you’ll find low prices and low numbers of tourists. If you are in Scotland over the holidays make sure to take part in the festivals around the cities!

Where to Stay on the North Coast 500?

Kingsmills Hotel – Inverness

Pretty much every North Coast 500 road trip starts or ends in the highland capital of Inverness. Accommodation is limited for the demand, but those lucky enough to book in advance can score rooms at the Kingsmills Hotel. Kingsmill is one of the best places to stay in the city. The hotel offers wonderful service based out of a 17th Century residence.

Natural Retreats – John O’ Groats

This is probably one of the coolest places to stay when it comes to accommodation in Scotland. These glass-faced self-catering apartments are located in the most Northernly town in Scotland, John O’ Groats, on the British Isle.

Old Drynie House – Black Isle

This was actually the first “true” bed and breakfast we have stayed at together (even after 60 countries!). It was a splendid experience and the character of a well run Scottish bed and breakfast makes it a must for anyone traveling the North Coast 500.

Royal Marine Hotel – Brora

Upon arrival at the Royal Marine Hotel, you’ll be treated to classic Highland hospitality before being led to your lovely and comfortable home away from home. Unwind in your well-equipped guest room or venture outside to explore the grounds or the beautiful beach that is only a few minutes away. 

What to Pack for the NC500

Wondering what to wear in Scotland? The country’s weather is pretty notorious so it’s only natural that the question of what to pack for Scotland comes up a lot. With that in mind, you should be prepared as you’ll end up spending much of your time in Scotland outside enjoying its beautiful cities and breathtaking landscapes.

Scotland is brimming with old walking paths, ancient mountains, deep lakes, winding roads, rocky coastlines, castles, millions of sheep, barrels of whisky, and charming towns it’s the perfect place to lose yourself. It should be no surprise that Scotland is one of our favorite countries in the world. It’s more or less the big brother to Ireland with grander landscapes, prettier cities, more history, and one hell of a culture — kilts and bagpipes are awesome.

Wildlife to Be Aware of In Scotland

• Highland Cows: Wildlife in Scotland is so vast. Obviously, there is the highland cow which is an iconic picture of the highlands. You’ll find them all along the route! Be careful and watch for them crossing the road.
• Stags and Deer: Deer and Stags are fairly popular across Scotland and there is still a huge hunting community
• Puffins: Puffins can be found from late March and early April until August and nest on coastal clifftops. The biggest colony is on the island of St Kilda, but they could be spotted on the eastern cliffs from North Berwick to Berwick-on-Tweed and also from Galloway to Wick. When driving along in Scotland, it is not uncommon to see birds of prey across the sky either!
• Midges: Not sure how much you would class it as wildlife, but I’ve mentioned midges already but these deserve it again. Before we traveled to Scotland, I didn’t realize how bad the midges actually would be, and they can be wretched depending on your season of travel (particularly in the summertime). Grab some smidge if they are driving you crazy.

There are so many things to do in the French Riviera, you’ll need a whole summer here. However, our guess is that you don’t have an entire summer to spend soaking up the Mediterranean sun and eating croissants. For those like us, who don’t have an entire summer, but still want to enjoy each and every day in this area, we’ve created the ultimate travel guide to the Cote d Azur – let’s dig in!

What is the Cote d Azur known for?

The Côte d’Azur, also known as the French Riviera, is located along France’s southeastern coast, bordering the Mediterranean Sea. It is renowned for its stunning natural beauty, glamorous resorts, and vibrant cultural scene.

People travel here from all around the world to experience the many towns, beautiful crystal-clear waters, art and culture, lavish shopping and lifestyle, and glamorous resorts. The Cannes Film Festival and Monaco Grand Prix take place here every summer, and these two events alone put the French Rivieria front and center.

What is the difference between Cote d Azur and French Riviera?

The terms “Côte d’Azur” and “French Riviera” are often used interchangeably to refer to the same region along the southeastern coast of France. However, there is a slight difference in their origins and usage.

Côte d’Azur: “Côte d’Azur” translates to “Azure Coast” or “Blue Coast” in English. It was coined by the writer Stéphen Liégeard in his book “La Côte d’Azur” in 1887. He used the term to describe the beautiful blue color of the Mediterranean Sea in this region. The Côte d’Azur technically refers to the coastline from Cassis, near Marseille, to the Italian border.

French Riviera: The term “French Riviera” is an English translation of “Côte d’Azur.” It gained popularity among English-speaking travelers during the 19th and early 20th centuries and it refers to the same region as the Côte d’Azur, encompassing the coastal area of southeastern France.

Best Places to Visit in the French Riviera

1. Èze

The site of Eze is perched on a rocky bluff high above the French Riviera, and is one of the most popular stops around the entire coast. This medieval town has thousands of years of history and has enthralled both history buffs and photographers for generations. 

One of the best ways to spend time here is with a walk along winding streets lined with quaint eateries and boutique shops. Visit the Chapelle de la Sainte-Croix which dates back to the 1300s and admire the spectacular views from the Nietzsche Path. Every visitor to Eze has to visit Le Jardin Exotique, and if you can score a night at La Chevre d’Or, you won’t regret it. It’s one of the most famous places to stay in all of France!

When traveling to Eze, we highly recommend arriving before 10 am. Number one, there is limited parking in town and it fills up fast. Secondly, the crowds get very bad after 10 am! The only reason we were able to grab any photos without others in them is because we showed up around 9am, by 11 am the streets were uncomfortably crowded.

2. Cannes

Cannes is glamorous, and you can thank the famous film festival that takes place there for that! However, Cannes is also timeless and remnants of what it used to be are combined with its modern amenities including luxury hotels, boutique shops, gourmet restaurants and its iconic boardwalk. It’s one of the best places to visit in the French Riviera and is on many travelers’ bucket lists.

Check out the Musee des Explorations du Monde, catch one of those incredible sunsets, dine on fresh seafood and hit the beaches to enjoy calm waters and a variety of water sports.

3. Port-Cros 

It’s pristine, beautiful and incredibly quiet due to a lack of vehicular traffic. It’s also an island and situated in the middle of a national park.

I’m talking about Port-Cros, one of the Hyeres Islands just off the coast of the French Riviera. Hike along many amazing trails while taking in the natural surroundings and watching for wildlife.

4. Menton

Italy and France come together in the pretty coastal town of Menton. It’s known for its colorful gardens, beaches, La Citronneraie lemon grove, and Old Town district with its 13^th-century architecture, vibrant colors, and breathtaking scenery. 

The Palais Carnoles, which is now an art museum, is a top attraction and the Basilique Saint-Michel is something to see! One of the best things to do in Menton is walk up or down the bright yellow Escaliers, make sure to take plenty of photos! We also had one of the best crepes of our life in Menton at La Crêpe à l’Envers and highly recommend lunch there!

Did I mention that the weather in Menton is often fabulous too? With more warm, sunny days than not, you’ll be hitting up those beaches every day!

5. Peillon

Peillon is one of many towns situated on the French Riviera, but it’s also situated in the foothills of the Alps.

Its romantic ambiance, complete with courtyards, ancient architecture, and streets leading to stairways that take you to yet another part of this charming town, is surprisingly quiet, and that’s because there are no cars.

6. Saint-Jean-Cap Ferrat 

It used to be a quiet fishing village but today, Saint-Jean-Cap Ferrat is anything but! Well, it does maintain some of its old-world charm, but with a nickname like “Peninsula of the Billionaires”, you can bet it’s quite lavish too. 

The town has five beaches, including famous Paloma Beach, and the calm waters are perfect for swimming. We visited many beaches in the Côte d’Azur and found Paloma Beach to be one of the most beautiful. It will take some work to walk here and reach this place if you don’t score parking nearby (a real difficulty in the summer), but it’s well worth it. We also recommend making lunch reservations at Paloma Beach Restaurant, be forwarded it’s not cheap, but the setting is more than worth it!

When not in the water, admire the coastal views from the path that runs five miles along the coast. 

Explore the Old Port district, check out the 11^th-century Saint Hospice Chapel and admire the extravagant villas of the rich and famous. Strolling around Ephrussi de Rothschild Garden is one of the best things to do in the French Riviera. The best part is there are fewer crowds here, likely because of the complete lack of parking. Arrive early here, or you could be circling the area looking for a space for a while.

7. Port Grimaud

They call the seaside town of Grimaud the Venice of Provence for an obvious reason; there’s a series of man-made canals snaking around the town. One of the best ways to enjoy the views of the town is to take a boat ride through the canals to admire the beautiful balconies and unique buildings. 

Head to the main square on nice evenings and grab a coffee at one of the sidewalk cafes and just sit and watch the world go by.

8. Monte Carlo

Monaco is a very small country but its famous port city of Monte Carlo is known for its flashy lifestyle and wealth. Although not in France, the city is still considered part of the French Riviera and is just a short drive from France. We visited for a half day and felt great that we were able to see a new country for a bit!  

Walk around here to feel a bit poor as you marvel at the superyachts, Ferraris, and well dressed people. Don’t worry – there’s plenty of fun in it. One of the main things to do here is venture into the Casino de Monte-Carlo! Anyone can venture in here and see some of the interiors, however to gamble costs €17, and gets you admission into some of the main rooms, card games and roulette are open to tourists. If you want to gamble a bit make sure to bring your passport – you’ll need it!

Besides the opulence, stunning beaches and incredible mountain scenery collide with exciting nightlife, legendary watering holes and luxurious hotels. 

9. Villefranche-Sur-Mer 

Villefranche has one of the most scenic waterfronts on the French Riviera and the pretty sailboats and luxurious yachts just add to the ambiance. Beyond that waterfront are the Old Town district and the green hills that border it.  

The water here is clear and deep so you have perfect conditions for many activities including diving, sailing, swimming and other water sports. 

If you plan to visit the beach in the summer, make sure to stake out your spot in the sand early. It’s not a huge beach, and there are plenty of beachgoers!

10. Gassin

If you’re seeking a beautiful place with fewer crowds to spend a relaxing vacation on the French Riviera, Gassin just might be the perfect place for you. Although it’s not located right on the sea, it’s high enough that you can enjoy spectacular views and the nearby mountains. Gassin is a great place to get lost. 

Take a stroll along the winding streets and admire historic architecture dating as far back as the 11th century. Relax in a beautiful botanical garden and check out the Promenade tei Barri where you’ll find some great restaurants. 

11. Porquerolles Island 

Hyeres Islands, also known as the Golden Islands, are situated about ten minutes by boat from Hyeres on the west coast of the French Riviera. One of those islands is Porquerolles Island which is also a national park and a top place to visit in the region.  

Remote sandy beaches with sparkling waters, hiking trails, towering cliffs and diverse plant and animal life are just some of the things the island is known for. It’s a great place to do some biking and snorkeling too!

12. Juan-les-Pins 

As far as seaside resorts go, Juan-les-Pins is just as fabulous as the more well-known gems along the French Riviera. With several sandy beaches perfect for swimming and other water sports, an encompassing pine forest and a lively seafront promenade, there’s plenty of outdoor fun to be had.  

When you’re in the mood for some luxury, the resorts, spas, seafood eateries and boutiques are second to none. Come nightfall, the town’s interior is where you’ll find a number of chic cocktail bars and lively nightclubs. 

13. Cassis

Cassis is a fishing port on the western end of the French Riviera and its gorgeous scenery, uncrowded beaches with clear waters, harborside eateries and vineyards make it a must-stop in the region. 

We found Cassis to be one of our favorite towns on the French Riviera. We could only spend an afternoon here, but had wished we had planned for 2-3 days.

Many people head here to explore nearby Calanques National Park and hike the trails along the Cap Canaille. This is where you see stunning views of the sea and experience unique landscapes!

14. L’Esterel and the Corniche d’Or

Corniche d’Or is a scenic road and L’Esterel is a picturesque mountain range. These two amazing places make for the perfect day trip on the French Riviera. In the mountains, you can spend some time biking or hiking on beautiful trails such as Pic de l’Ours, Balcons du Cap Roux and Rocher de Saint-Barthelemy. 

Along that scenic road, you’ll see some of the most beautiful scenery on the French Riviera.  

15. Gourdon

Gourdon is amazing before you even get there!  The drive to the town is through the lush hills high above the Cote d’Azur.  Gourdon is the final destination but make sure to check out the lovely Saut du Loup Waterfall along the way as it can’t be missed. 

When you reach Gourdon, you’ll instantly know that you found a place where you can relax and forget about all your troubles. There are fewer crowds in this rural village so you can enjoy the views without anyone blocking the way!  

Walk around and take in the sites which include colorful gardens, medieval buildings and even a grand castle. 

16. Antibes

Antibes is for artists. After all, it was once the home of Pablo Picasso.  It’s also for people who love history and beautiful scenery but this old walled side city is one that’s also pleasing to the eye with its amazing architecture and art museums. 

Walk down cobblestone streets, stroll along Port Vauban and its marina to check out the giant yachts, visit Fort Carre, and admire an impressive art collection at the Picasso Museum.  

17. Ramatuelle

Constructed in the hills above the Bay of Pampelone, Ramatuelle is known for its stunning scenery, relaxing environment, and beaches, including Pampelonne Beach and Plage de l’Escalet.  

Treat yourself to a night in the luxurious La Reserve Ramatuelle Resort and tour Volterra Castle, where you can also sample some exquisite wines. 

18. Sainte-Maxime

Of all the towns situated along the French Riviera, Sainte-Maxime is probably the one most beloved by families. The weather is great, and there’s just so much to do! Several beaches are located in the town and while swimming is a favorite activity among all ages, there’s also jet skiing, parasailing and scuba diving at dozens of dive spots. 

Be sure to check out the Pelagos Sanctuary, where you’ll learn about various sea mammals that frequent the region’s waters, such as pilot whales and dolphins. 

19. St-Tropez

Long, sandy beaches, year-round sun, seafood galore, a lively nightclub scene and a historic waterfront dotted with luxury yachts…these are just some of the things St. Tropez is renowned for. It’s where one heads to see and be seen, where you walk the marina peeping at yachts, and where you have a €8 cappuccino at the Dior Cafe.

If you want to shop for designer brands, Saint Tropez is the place to do it. Our suggestion is to walk the entire Old Town and not just the harbor area, as the streets are simply beautiful.

When not swimming in the warm waters here and dining on exquisite French cuisine, learn about some local history at The Citadel Maritime Museum.  Have an evening to spare? St. Tropez is known for its vibrant nightlife. Experience the lively bars, nightclubs, and beach clubs that come alive after dark. Club 55, Nikki Beach, and Les Caves du Roy are some famous venues where you can dance the night away.

20. Fréjus

If you’re seeking a combination of history, sandy beaches and beautiful architecture, Frejus is the place for you! Incredible Roman ruins with forts and an amphitheater from the first century are situated in the town and make for a fascinating day out. 

Check out the ancient Cloître de la Cathedrale de Frejus, visit the Saint-Leonce Cathedral and admire its Gothic features and kick back by the sea at Frejus Beach. If you want to add some excitement to the mix, head to Aqualand and Luna Amusement Park.

21. Le Levant 

Le Levant (Île du Levant) is another one of the Hyeres Islands. This island embraces a unique way of living that is perfect for anyone looking to immerse in the world of naturism.

Le Levant is famous for its beautiful beaches and crystal-clear waters. Plage du Galion and Plage des Grottes are two popular spots where you can relax, sunbathe, and swim in the pristine waters. It’s relaxing and it’s beautiful but be aware that clothing is optional in most places! 

22. St-Paul-de Vence

The medieval walled town of St-Paul-de-Vence is located in a unique location on a giant rock high above the French Riviera. The town has over a thousand years of history and is known for its old-world charm and art galleries.  

Take a walk down the narrow cobblestone streets, ducking into galleries and shops as you go. Be sure to check out the Museum of Modern and Contemporary Art, where you’ll see beautiful exhibits featuring paintings, ceramics, and sculptures. 

23. Beaulieu-sur-Mer

Imagine a place overlooking the sea with stunning Belle Epoque architecture, beautiful gardens, sandy beaches with crystal clear water and a waterfront promenade where you can relax and let time slip away. 

There is such a place on the French Riviera known as Beaulieu-sur-Mer and it’s just as elegant and charming as it sounds!

24. Nice

Nice is one of the more recognizable places on the French Riviera, and is likely where you will start or end your journey to the Côte d’Azur if flying in. The Aéroport de Nice services flights from around the world!

Besides being a transport hub, this beautiful and historic gem on the Mediterranean Coast is a vibrant mix of French and Italian culture. You’ll find Nice on the eastern end of the Riviera and while there, you’ll see stunning architecture, dine on exquisite food and relax in pretty gardens. 

Wander the streets of Vieux Nice, stroll along the Promenade des Anglais as the sun goes down, visit the Marc Chagall National Museum and kick back in the sun on one of those amazing beaches the area is known for. 

25. Grasse

While Grasse is mostly known for being the perfume-making center of France, the picturesque village in the foothills is known for so much more.  Visit in the spring and you’ll see and smell the jasmine and rose fields.   

Visit any time of year to check out the Fragonard Museum and the International Perfume Museum and admire the artwork in the Grasse Cathedral. 

Boat Day!

One of our favorite days in the French Riviera was the day we rented a boat and cruised around the coast. Nothing beat anchoring the boat just near Ile Sainte Marguerite and ordering a wood-fired Margherita pizza right to our boat from Catamaran Pizza – La Voile Gourmande, followed by cliff jumping at the Bay of Billionaires!

If you have a spare day and know how to drive a boat, we highly recommend renting one with your group. We rented on Click and Boat and had a great experience!

Traffic Around the French Riviera

Something that we didn’t know before spending time in the French Riviera is just how terrible the traffic is. The roads are coastal and narrow, and just two lanes throughout much of the coast, and there is very limited parking everywhere.

If there’s an accident on the roads, you can guarantee some standstill traffic. The traffic is horrendous during summer periods and festivals like the Cannes Film Festival.

While I usually advocate renting a car in most destinations in the French Riviera, I had wished we stuck to the train. While it is a bit more limiting, we felt like we spent hours every single day stuck in traffic.

When considering where to stay during your time, consider travel times and distances to the main destinations you want to go as well.

We found the worst traffic to be around Major cities along the French Riviera, such as Nice, Cannes, and Saint-Tropez. After 10 am and around 5 pm were always very busy driving periods.

Toll Roads: The French Riviera (and France in general) has plenty of toll roads. You can pay for most tolls with Apple Pay or tap, but having some euros in the car never hurts.

What is the best time of year to visit Cote d Azur?

The most popular times of the year are May through October. We visited the last week of May, right around the Monaco Grand Prix (planned unknowingly) and found the area to be extremely busy and prices were even higher than usual. It stays busy throughout most of the summer and is one of the most popular places to visit in Europe in the summer.

Next time, we’ll visit the area in September when the weather is still amazing, but summer crowds are dying down.

French Riviera Travel Tips

• The best airport to fly in and out of is the Nice Côte d’Azur Airport.
• The best place to stay is where you want to explore the MOST. We booked an Airbnb away from everything, and while the seclusion and views were nice it took us 30 minutes just to drive to the grocery store, and an hour plus to drive just about anywhere else. Spend time looking at a map and doing your research do you pick the perfect place to stay for you.
• How many days is enough? We spent just over a week in the French Riviera and wished we had so much longer. We could have easily spent a month here and never got bored, so we would recommend spending as much time in the region as you can spare!
• Public transport: To avoid traffic and parking issues, public transportation can be convenient. The French Riviera has an extensive public transportation network, including trains, buses, and trams. Lignes d’Azur is the public bus line that connects the 24 towns and cities along the Côte d’Azur. SNCF, the French National Railways, operates trains along the Riviera and elsewhere in France (and Monaco!)
• Parking Challenges: Parking is very limited throughout all of the coast. In some towns, it fills up very fast in the peak summer. It is also almost never free. We recommend an early start to your day to allow ample time for parking.

Visiting the French Riviera FAQ

What is the French Riviera dress code?

There is no French Riviera “dress code,” though you will notice that people tend to dress a bit nicer here. Just because there are plenty of designer stores around doesn’t mean that everyone dresses like they are on the cover of Vogue.

In reality you can wear whatever you want, and although you will find some model-esque looking people, you’ll find plenty of regular looking travelers too. We recommend linen – it’s a classic Mediterranean look and what we often wear in Greece and Southern Italy.

Is the French Riviera Expensive?

Yes. The French Riviera is a very expensive and posh destination, especially if you stay in areas like Saint Tropez and Monaco. To save money, we recommend traveling as a group and renting out a vacation rental, booking well in advance, traveling in the off-season, and getting a place with a kitchen so you can cook most of your meals instead of eating out. Dining out can get very expensive in this area.

What town on the French Riviera is noted for perfume?

The town on the French Riviera that is noted for perfume is Grasse, which has a long-standing history as a center for perfume production. Fun French fact – Grasse is often referred to as the perfume capital of the world. The town’s favorable climate and proximity to fields of flowers, particularly jasmine, rose, and lavender, have made it an ideal location for the perfume industry.

Grasse is home to numerous perfume houses, factories, and laboratories and visitors can explore perfume museums, such as the Musée International de la Parfumerie, which showcases the history and art of perfume making. The town also offers perfume workshops and tours where you can learn about the process of creating fragrances and even create your own signature scent.

Which is better to visit, Nice or Cannes?

Deciding whether to visit Nice or Cannes depends on your preferences and what you’re looking for in a destination. In general, we found that Nice had a more laid-back city atmosphere and a central hub for exploring the area.

Cannes, on the other hand, is synonymous with luxury and glamour, particularly during the famous Cannes Film Festival. It has a famous promenade with beautiful beaches and maritime charm.

What is the most luxurious town on the French Riviera?

We visited countless towns on the French Riviera and found the most luxurious towns to be Cannes, St. Tropez, and Saint-Jean-Cap Ferrat. And then, of course, all of Monaco may make even a millionaire feel poor.

Which fashionable city is on the Cote d Azur?

Cannes is The fashionable city often associated with style and glamour on the Côte d’Azur.

These hesitations are all valid, especially if you are driving in Scotland as an American. Though keep in mind that all signs are in English, and all the speeds are probably about what you’re used to. While the UK has one of the densest rail networks anywhere in the world, we think there’s no better way to explore Scotland than renting a car and getting on the road. This is especially true if you plan on heading to the more remote parts of Scotland – including its many island groups and the North Coast 500 route – that the railways simply don’t reach.

And while organized tours certainly have their place, we love the freedom and opportunities that self-driving in Scotland offers.

Read on to discover all the inside info you need to know! No – you don’t need prior driving experience in Scotland to tackle an epic Scottish road trip!

Psst - Discover Car Hire is my preferred car rental company for driving in Scotland. Click to compare rates!

Tips for Driving in Scotland

What do you Need to drive in Scotland?

Good news! Visitors to Scotland can drive for up to one calendar year with a standard US driving license. If you can drive a car in the US, you can also drive the same type of car in Scotland!

The only thing you need to drive in Scotland is insurance, which is a legal requirement. If using the car of a friend or family member, they will need third-party insurance (allowing anyone to drive their vehicle), while rental cars will come with their own insurance policies. It’s best to have a passport on you when renting a car in Scotland.

It’s also a legal requirement in Scotland to wear a seat belt/safety belt at all times, irrespective of whether you are the driver or a passenger. The police are authorized to fine anyone who isn’t wearing a seat belt, and if you don’t pay the ticket, a warrant can be issued for your arrest.

There is no statute of limitation on this warrant, so any return visit to the UK (or presently any EU nation) could land you with a visit from the police – and an even heftier fine. Moral of the story? Just wear a seatbelt.

Where Do You Rent a Car in Scotland?

Search online for the best car rental deals before you arrive in Scotland. I generally like to check comparison sites so I can get the best prices. My favorites to look at are:

• Discover Car Hire: My preferred car rental company for driving in Scotland.
• RentalCars.com: Provides comparisons for car rentals in Scotland.
• AutoEurope: I can often find deals here for car rentals in Europe.

Cell Phones and Driving in Scotland

Fines are also given out to those who use their cell phones when driving. It is only permitted to receive calls if you are using a hands-free kit that doesn’t require you to take your hands from the wheel.

Even so, we’d strongly recommend avoiding using your cell at all when driving, since you’ll be traveling along roads that are new to you. If you plan to use your cell phone as a navigation aid, you will need to find a way of placing it securely on the windscreen or have someone look after it for you. We recommend a good car dash holder.

You Drive on the Left in Scotland

If you plan on driving in Scotland as an American, or from any other country where you typically drive on the right, note that Scotland is different.

When you go on a Scotland drive, you’ll see that you must drive on the left. All four countries that comprise the UK (Scotland, England, Wales, and Northern Ireland) drive on the left-hand side of the road – unlike the US and most of continental Europe.

We found it surprisingly easy to adapt to the change, perhaps because everything inside the vehicle is ‘reversed’ too. But watch out on quiet roads or when approaching roundabouts or other junctions; it’s easy to relapse into what you’re used to doing at home!

You’ll find the steering wheel on the vehicle’s right-hand side and the gear shift in manual transmission cars on the driver’s left, alongside the parking brake. However, the order of the pedals remains the same as in North America and most of the EU: namely clutch (for manual vehicles), foot brake, and gas pedal, from left to right. (The gas pedal is usually known as the accelerator pedal, and the trunk is known as the boot.)

At roundabouts, give way to traffic on your right-hand side. If there is no traffic on your right, it is your right of way, and you can proceed with caution. Don’t forget to initially turn left around the roundabout!

Know Your Vehicle

Make sure you’re satisfied with your vehicle before you embark on any journey. You’ll already be slightly more nervous than normal about driving on the other side of the road, and you don’t want to make things more stressful by not being able to find what you need later on.

Most vehicles in Scotland are manual transmission, meaning you’ll need to shift gears yourself. Automatics are available if you’re renting a car in Scotland and not confident using a manual. Make sure you note that you want an automatic car clear at the time of booking – they often cost extra.

As a mental checklist, ask if you know how to operate the headlights, indicator lights, and hazard lights. Also make sure you know how to engage reverse gear, which can require pushing down a button or similar, which isn’t always immediately apparent.

While it’s also worth knowing where the vehicle’s horn is, drivers in Scotland use their horn only sparingly when it is absolutely necessary to avoid an accident or draw attention to something urgently.

Distances and Speeds to Know

Distances and speeds are measured in miles, just like in the US. The speed limit is usually signposted on each new stretch of road or change in speed. Look out for round white signs with a red edge and a number in the center.

If in doubt about the speed of a particular stretch of road, you can use the following basic rules: motorways – the Scottish equivalent of highways – are denoted by an M. For instance, the M8 runs between Edinburgh and Glasgow. All motorways have a maximum speed limit of 70 mph (60mph for those towing caravans or trailers), although over-road signage may reduce this given traffic or weather conditions. They are colored blue on maps and road signs.

The same speed limit is in force for dual carriageways (mini two-lane highways). Outside of built-up areas, the speed limit is generally 50 mph, while in more urban areas (anywhere with street lighting), the maximum speed is typically 30 mph – although around schools it can be as low as 20 mph.

Speed limits are limits, not targets; only drive as fast as feels safe. Try not to worry if locals who know the roads better than you pass you at a safe place on the road.

Narrow Roads in Scotland

You may have heard that some roads in Scotland are pretty dang narrow. Some rural roads may be single lane (and roads tend to be quite small compared to those in the US). There will generally be passing places that allow cars to pull aside to allow vehicles coming in the opposite direction to pass. (Speaking of which, don’t park in passing places – only ever use dedicated parking spaces.)

If you’re going slower than the cars behind you, it’s polite to get over and let them pass you (as long as everyone is within the speed limits of course).

On narrow single-track roads, where there’s insufficient room for a head-on pass, it’s crucial to be mindful, especially when visibility is limited. Exercise caution by reducing speed well before approaching hills and concealed turns, allowing ample time for thoughtful anticipation and observation of oncoming traffic.

Getting Fuel in Scotland

Cars in Scotland can use either gas (known as petrol) or diesel. Definitely don’t get these confused! Rental cars will often have a sticker beside the filler cap of the fuel tank to remind you, but not always, so never assume.

Although gas stations are called petrol stations, they sell both gas and diesel. Unlike in the US, if you see a gas station, you can be sure they sell diesel too. All gas is unleaded with green pump handles, while diesel pumps are colored black.

Gas stations are pretty easy to find and look much the same as those throughout the rest of the world. Many in town and city centers, such as in Edinburgh or Glasgow, are open 24 hours a day. Elsewhere, they will be open from early morning until late at night. In more rural areas, gas stations are less numerous, so it’s wise to fill up when you see one.

Those in the countryside also tend to be locally-run rather than operated by large gas companies, but this does not affect the quality of the fuel. You’ll pay the highest prices on highways.

Fuel is significantly more expensive than in the US – try not to look shocked when you first fill up. Unlike in the US, fuel is sold by the liter. You can fill up your tank entirely or fill up to a certain price or volume by eye. Gas pumps are mostly self-service: drive up, fill your tank, and then pay. Most times you’ll need to go inside to pay; just tell the cashier the pump number or point through the window.

Parking and Other Costs of Driving in Scotland

Finding a parking space in a busy city center at peak times can be a bit of a trial for everyone. Parking areas on the road itself can be identified by bays marked out on the road surface with white paint. You’ll need to make sure all four wheels of your vehicle are inside the bay, and it’s considered polite to avoid using a bay which is too small for your car, even if all four wheels are squeezed in. Towns and cities will often have signposted car parks and multi-story car parks. 

Whether parking spaces are free to use or require a ticket is down to individual councils. Privately operated public car parks (the largest operator of which is NCP) are sadly never free.

Having parked up in a bay, you will need to buy a ticket from a meter/machine. Some will make you pay for a certain length of time, while others will provide you with a barcoded/time-stamped ticket with the cost calculated when you plan to leave the space. Parking in hotels (if you’re a guest) and at tourist sights can sometimes be free, but in the city centers you’ll probably have to pay for a car park even at your hotel.

An average cost is £20/night. Outside of the major towns and cities, where credit cards might be accepted, expect to have to pay for parking with coins in British pounds sterling.

Since the Scottish Government did away with tolls in 2008, there are no toll roads or toll bridges in Scotland. Even Scotland’s highways (motorways) are free to use.

Driving in Scotland in the Winter

The joke goes that driving in winter refers to driving in Scotland at any time of year – except for one week in August. This joke highlights the fact that weather conditions can change quickly at any time of year. After driving around Scotland in early October I can definitely say this is true.

Scotland is not immune to snowfall; it snows for about 15 to 20 days during the winter months of December to February. That said, snowfall is normally nowhere near what you might be used to in Austria, or elsewhere in Europe and rarely affects road travel for long.

Long winter nights (when the sun can set as early as 3 pm) and foggy days are much more of a hazard. The best advice is to drive extra carefully at these times, and if you are scared or hesitant, avoid long road trips.

Drinking and Driving in Scotland

It is a Scottish fact, that Scotland has some of the most stringent drink-drive laws in the world. They are even tighter than those south of the border in England – a point worth noting if you will be driving between the two countries.

The legal limit in Scotland is 22 micrograms of alcohol per 100 milliliters of breath (or 50 mg of alcohol per 100 ml of blood). This is equivalent to less than one pint of beer, and less than one glass of wine. It’s taken quite a hit on restaurants and bars as most people who would usually enjoy a glass of wine or two at dinner are now sticking to water. The good news is it has drastically reduced the amount of drunk driving accidents.

Police carry portable breathalyzer kits and can request to test any driver they suspect of being over the limit. Refusing a roadside breathalyzer test is a serious offense in Scotland and will result in your arrest. If necessary, you can be forced by the courts to give a blood sample.

Timing Tips for Driving in Scotland

Roads are at their busiest during the peak hours of 7:30 – 9:30 in the morning and 4:00 – 6:30 in the evening especially in the cities when most people are commuting to or from work. Even during quieter periods of the day, there will probably be more traffic than you are used to at home, since Scotland is quite a densely populated country for its size. It’s best to keep up with Traffic Scotland to get live traffic information.

However when you are in the countryside, it’s quite easy to get off the beaten path and away from other vehicles.

Are you Planning on Crossing into England?

Should you be planning to cross into England at any point, you can do this without issue; there are no customs or immigration checks between the two countries. If you miss the road sign welcoming you to either country, you won’t even realize you’ve crossed a national border!

Don’t Drive in the Bus Lanes

Do not drive in dedicated bus lanes that can be found in towns and cities, and avoid coming to a stop in yellow cross-hatch areas, which demark areas of congestion that should be kept clear at all times.

Watch Out for the Highland Cows!

Plenty of sheep, cows, and even deer roam the Scottish countryside so mind your speed and give these animals the space they deserve. You might come across a few of them on the road!

That’s it; we told you it was simple! From distances and speeds to fuel and parking considerations, we’ve given you all our tips on driving in Scotland. Now you are equipped with road-tripping to some of the best areas of Scotland. What else can we say but have a great time! See here for information on renting a car in Scotland.

Above all, enjoy driving in Scotland. We can’t wait for you to take it all in!